Performance Courses in Music
Definition of Major Courses
All major courses yield at least four hours of credit each during the academic year and
two hours each in the Summer Half-Term. Instruction in major courses includes an
individual lesson of one hour each week, the equivalent in small groups, or the combination of the
two plans. Courses 240 and 440 in any performance department may be repeated
upon recommendation of the department faculty.
Regardless of level, the first performance
election upon initial enrollment is course 139 (Voice and Piano) or 100 (all others).
Definition of Principal Courses
Principal courses yield from two to four hours of credit each during the academic year
and two hours each in the Summer Half-Term. Instruction in principal courses includes
an individual lesson of one hour per week or its equivalent in small groups. Two-hour
elections during the academic year equate to a half hour per week of individual instruction or
its equivalent in small groups. Either individual or group instruction or a combination of
the two plans may be used.
Definition of Secondary Courses
Secondary courses normally yield one or two hours of credit each and include an
individual lesson of a half hour each week, the equivalent in small groups, or a combination of the two plans.
Elective Sequence of Course Numbers in Performance
Major Courses
Freshman 100 (139), 140
Sophomore 239, 240*
Junior 339, 340
Senior 439, 440*
*Course may be repeated for additional credit if requirements for junior standing or
graduation have not been met during the first election.
Principal Courses
Freshman 100 (219), 220
Sophomore 221, 222*
Junior 423, 424
Senior 425, 426*
*Course may be repeated for additional credit if requirements for junior standing or
graduation have not been met during the first election.
The minimum principal instrument instructional format for undergraduate
non-performance majors shall consist of 24 hours of credit, normally distributed in the following manner:
Freshman 4-4
Sophomore 4-4
Junior 2-2
Senior 2-2
This distribution represents the usual election of principal instrument instruction;
however, in special circumstances individual students' credit-hour distribution may vary by
mutual permission of the major department, the offering department and the Associate Dean
for Academic Affairs. Credit-hour accumulation in major and principal course sequences
should reflect approximately the same degree of student effort. For example, a four-hour
election implies that one hour of weekly instruction and at least two hours of daily practice each
week are required.
Secondary Courses
111 through 116; 217 and 218
Jazz Studies Performance Courses
This sequence of courses deals with theoretical, syntactic and aural issues and does not
satisfy the Core Curriculum requirement in performance. The issues of basic technique
and musicianship are addressed in the major or principal studio instruction. The courses
are usually taken in the following sequence:
Freshman 101, 1022 or 4
Sophomore 201, 2022 or 4
Junior 301, 3022 or 4
Senior 401, 4022 or 4
Graduate 501, 5022 or 4
Performance Course Credit Available
Listed by performance medium and course number. Major course credit columns are
shaded; principal and secondary course credit columns are white.
Performance Courses
Performance Medium 100 139 140 239 240 339 340 439 440
Bassoon (Div. 603) 2/6 4 4 4 4 4/6 4/6 4/6 4/6
Cello (Div. 610) 2/6 4 4 4 4 4/6 4/6 4/6 4/6
Clarinet (Div. 612) 2/6 4 4 4 4 4/6 4/6 4/6 4/6
Composition (Div. 665) na 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Double Bass (Div. 616) 2/6 4 4 4 4 4/6 4/6 4/6 4/6
Euphonium (Div. 621) 2/6 4 4 4 4 4/6 4/6 4/6 4/6
Flute (Div. 623) 2/6 4 4 4 4 4/6 4/6 4/6 4/6
French Horn (Div. 626) 2/6 4 4 4 4 4/6 4/6 4/6 4/6
Guitar (Div. 627) na na na na na na na na
na Harp (Div. 628) 2/6 4 4 4 4 4/6 4/6 4/6 4/6
Harpsichord (Div. 630) na na na na na na na na na
Music Technology (Div. 691) na na na na na na na na na
Oboe (Div. 632) 2/6 4 4 4 4 4/6 4/6 4/6 4/6
Organ (Div. 634) 2/6 4 4 4 4 4 4 6 6
Percussion (Div. 637) 2/6 4 4 4 4 4/6 4/6 4/6 4/6
Piano (Div. 639) 2/4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5
Saxophone (Div. 641) 2/6 4 4 4 4 4/6 4/6 4/6 4/6
Trombone (Div. 646) 2/6 4 4 4 4 4/6 4/6 4/6 4/6
Trumpet (Div. 648) 2/6 4 4 4 4 4/6 4/6 4/6 4/6
Tuba (Div. 650) 2/6 4 4 4 4 4/6 4/6 4/6 4/6
Viola (Div. 652) 2/6 4 4 4 4 4/6 4/6 4/6 4/6
Violin (Div. 654) 2/6 4 4 4 4 4/6 4/6 4/6 4/6
Voice (Div. 657) 2/6 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Secondary Courses Principal Courses
111 112 113 114 115 116 217 218 219 220 221 222 423 424 425 426
1 2 2 2 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4
1 2 2 2 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4
1 2 2 2 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4
na na na na na na na na na na na na 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4
1 2 2 2 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4
2 2 2 2 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4
1 2 2 2 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4
1 2 2 2 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4
1 1 2 2 na na na na 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4
1/2 2 2 2 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4
na na na na na na na na 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4
1 na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na
1 2 2 2 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4
2 2 2 2 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4
1 2 2 2 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4
2 2 2 2 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4
1/2 2 2 2 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4
1 2 2 2 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4
1/2 2 2 2 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4
1/2 2 2 2 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4
1/2 2 2 2 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4
1 1 2 2 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4
1 1 2 2 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4
School of Music, Theatre & Dance Graduate Student Regulations
Admission
Admission to any graduate program in music at the University of Michigan is
predicated upon completion of a bachelor's or master's degree in the same field at the University
of Michigan or an equivalent program at another institution. Work elected in making
up deficiencies will not count as credit toward the degree.
Residence Requirements
All graduate students are expected to enroll full-time. Part-time enrollment is permitted
only with the approval of the Associate Dean for Graduate Studies. All work toward the
master's degree or specialist degree must be completed within six years from the date of first
enrollment in the program. All work toward the doctoral degree must be completed within seven
years from the date of first enrollment in the program. No degree except the Master of Music
in Music Education may be earned entirely through summer enrollments, and in that case
only if the chair of the Department of Music Education grants written permission at the time
the student is admitted. The minimum residence requirement for School of Music, Theatre & Dance programs
is the equivalent of two full terms of work, or twenty-four hours. When a student begins
degree work with deficiencies, the length of time required to complete the degree will be
increased proportionately.
Every master's and specialist student is required to enroll for and complete satisfactorily a
full load of at least three courses relevant to his or her degree program. These should comprise
a total of at least nine credit hours (full-time enrollment). Permission to elect a lesser load
may be sought by submitting the form "Request for Permission to Enroll Part-Time."
A student must be enrolled in a performance course when presenting a recital except
that, with the permission of the instructor, a degree recital may be presented during the first
four weeks of a term (or the first two weeks of a half-term) without being enrolled if the
student was enrolled during the previous term. This grace period applies from the Fall to
Winter, Winter to Summer-Half, Summer-Half to Fall, and Winter to Fall terms. The four
weeks (two weeks) are counted from the first -Day of classes. The grace period cannot be extended
by the use of an "I" grade.
Credit Hour Requirements
All Master of Music, Master of Arts, and Specialist in Music programs require a minimum
of thirty hours of graduate credit with an average grade of B. The normal course load is at
least twelve hours per term or six hours per half-term. A master's or specialist student may
transfer up to six hours of graduate credit from accredited institutions with the approval of the
student's adviser and the Associate Dean for Graduate
Studies. Credit hour requirements for
doctoral programs are described in the Handbook for Rackham Students in Music, Dance, or
Theatre from the office of the Associate Dean.
A graduate or specialist student must have a cumulative grade point average (GPA) of at
least B (5.0) to receive a degree. A student whose cumulative GPA falls below B (5.0) in a
given term or half-term will either be placed on probation for the following term or half-term or
be denied permission to reenroll. A student whose cumulative GPA falls below B for two
successive terms or half-terms will either be granted a final opportunity to raise his or her average or
will be denied permission to reenroll. A student whose cumulative GPA falls below B for
three successive terms or half-terms will not be permitted to enroll again in a School of Music, Theatre & Dance
program.
Grading Criteria
The faculty of the School of Music, Theatre & Dance have established the following descriptions and criteria
for grading at the graduate level:
Excellent:
Markedly above average for graduate student
A+ (9 honor points) The highest conceivable standard of work
A (8 honor points) Genuinely outstanding
A- (7 honor points) A very high standard in which strengths far exceed
weaknesses
Good:
Standard normally expected of graduate students
B+ (6 honor points) Above average
B (5 honor points) Average
B- (4 honor points) Revealing certain weaknesses
Fair:
Below average for graduate students
C+ (3 honor points) Lacking essential qualities
C (2 honor points) Marginally acceptable
C- (1 honor point) Need for marked improvement to remain in
program
Poor:
Not acceptable at graduate level
D (0 honor points)
E (0 honor points)
Incomplete Grades
An incomplete grade may be assigned to a student only if the unfinished part of the
student's work is small, the work is unfinished for reasons acceptable to the instructor, and the
student's standing in the course is a B grade or higher. The student and the instructor should
discuss the incomplete prior to its conferral.
(A grade of "I" can be changed to a letter grade only
if the incomplete work is made up by the second full term following the term fro which the "I"
is given, counting the spring-summer term, regardless of whether the student is
enrolled.) If the grade of "I" has stood for two full terms, credit can be earned only by re-electing the
course, attending classes, and completing all course work and examinations. The grade-point
average will be based on hour or work completed. The grade of "I" is permanently retained on
the student's record. An incomplete which has been made up according to the above
procedure will appear on the student's transcript as a crossed-out "I" with the letter grade next to it.
A grade of "X" (Absent from Examination) will be recorded as "I." An "I" grade cannot be
used to extend the grace period for presentation of a recital without enrolling.
Pass/Fail Grades
Graduate students in the School of Music, Theatre & Dance are not permitted to elect any courses in the
School of Music, Theatre & Dance on a pass/fail basis, including courses taken to make up undergraduate deficiencies.
Students in music may, however, elect courses pass/fail in theatre and dance when they are
not being elected to satisfy requirements. Similarly, courses outside the School of Music, Theatre & Dance elected to
satisfy a student's degree requirement may not be elected pass/fail. No more than one
course may be elected on a pass/fail basis per term, or half-term. If a course is elected on a
pass/fail basis, the Office of the Registrar will translate grades of C or above as pass, C- or below as fail.
Dropping a Course
A student may drop a course, or change status from credit to visit, or decrease the hours for
a course within the range listed in the Time Schedule through the third week of classes in a
full term or the second week of a half-term. Approval of the adviser, the instructor and the
Associate Dean is required. After the sixth week (fourth week of a half-term) no change will be
permitted, except that a drop may be permitted for a medical reasons provided that (1) an incomplete
is not acceptable to the instructor in the course, and (2) continued enrollment in the course
is not feasible.
Unsatisfactory progress or a failing grade in a course are not considered acceptable reasons
for dropping the course after the sixth week (fourth week of a half-term). Similarly, being
too busy is not an acceptable reason for dropping a course after the sixth week (fourth
week) unless there are compelling circumstances.
Time Limit
All work toward a master's or specialist degree must be completed within six years from
the date of first enrollment in the degree program. No work completed more than six years
prior to the awarding of a degree may be counted. The Associate Dean may approve extensions
of up to two years beyond the six-year limit for completing the master's degree or
specialist degree, and may approve the counting of work completed up to eight years earlier toward
a master's or specialist degree. If an extension is granted, the student must meet the
degree requirements in force at the time the degree is awarded.
Curriculum and Examination Requirements
Each new graduate student in music is required to take a placement examination in
music theory. This examination is to be taken during the first term or half-term of residence.
A student who has taken Music Theory 351 or a 400- or 500-level course in theory at
the University of Michigan during the preceding four years is not required to take the examination.
It is possible to gain more time for graduate study by avoiding the need to make
up undergraduate deficiencies. In order to do so, it is important that each new graduate
student arrive prepared to take the placement examination in music theory. The following tests
are given to those who have completed appropriate courses; recommended preparation is indicated:
1. Freshman-level writing
skills: Edward Aldwell and Carl Schachter, Harmony and Voice
Leading, 2d ed., Chapters 119 (Harcourt Brace Jovanovich).
2. Freshman-level aural
skills: sight singing and two-part dictation of a level comparable
to Unit 1 (Parts 111) of Thomas Benjamin, Michael Horvit and Robert Nelson,
Music for Sight Singing, 2nd ed. (Wadsworth). Harmonic dictation paralleling the conceptual
material in the Aldwell and Schachter text, Chapters 119.
3. Sophomore-level writing
skills: Edward Aldwell and Carl Schachter, Chapters 2030,
analytical skills in simpler 20th-century pitch-centered music (e.g., Debussy, Bartók,
Stravinsky) and in basics of 12-tone serialism (e.g., Schoenberg, Webern).
4. Sophomore-level aural
skills: sight singing and two-part dictation of difficulty
comparable to that of Benjamin, Horvit and Nelson, Unit 2 (Parts 1217) and Unit 3 (Parts 1922).
Harmonic dictation paralleling the conceptual material in the Aldwell and Schachter
text, Chapters 2029, with particular emphasis on
simple mixture, applied harmony modulation, and the
Neapolitan and augmented-sixth chords.
5. Junior-level
analysis: prototypical tonal forms from Bach to Brahms. See, for
example, books on form by Wallace Berry, Douglass Green, Donald Tovey, Charles Rosen,
and others. Skills include stylistic, formal, structural, motivic, and reductive analysis of
representative works from the tonal repertoire.
6. Junior-level 20th-century
analysis: representative works from pitch-centered, atonal,
12-tone, and experimental styles and systems. See, for example, Kostka,
Materials and Techniques of Twentieth-Century Music
(Prentice Hall); Lester, Analytic Approaches to
Twentieth-Century Music (Norton); Perle, Serial Composition and Atonality
(University of
California Press); Simms, Music in the Twentieth Century: Styles and
Structure (Schirmer) and Straus, Introduction to Post-Tonal Theory (Prentice Hall).
The following anthologies of works are relevant to tests 5 and 6: Arlin et al.,
Music Sources (Prentice Hall); Burkhart,
Anthology for Musical Analysis (Holt, Rhinehart and
Winston); Wennerstrom, Anthology of Musical Structure and Style
(Prentice Hall); Wennerstrom,
Anthology of Twentieth-Century Music
(Prentice Hall); Simms, Music of the Twentieth
Century: An Anthology (Schirmer).
Tests 14 are approximately 45, 50, 60, and 40 minutes long, respectively. Test 5 lasts
approximately 90 minutes and is intended for those students who have taken at least two
and a half years of college theory. Test 6 lasts approximately two hours and is intended for
those students whose programs require 20th-century analysis and who have completed a
college-level third-year theory course in the subject.
School of Music, Theatre & Dance Graduate Programs
At least one-third of the credits for a master's degree must be taken in
the student's major field. Another third must be taken in other
studies in music. At least half the credit required for the master's or specialist degrees must be in courses numbered 500 or above.
No course numbered below 400 may be counted for a master's or specialist degree. Credit
toward a graduate degree cannot be granted for any course elected to satisfy a deficiency nor for
any course required as a prerequisite to the student's graduate program. The remainder
comprise elective studies in supportive music or non-music fields.
The work in the major field, which should encompass intensive and extensive coverage of
the subject matter, should culminate in tangible evidence of the capacity of the student to
organize and present the specific materials of the subject matter and to demonstrate independence
of thought, critical powers, interpretive abilities, and potential as a scholar and a musician.
This tangible evidence may take the form of a thesis, composition, project,
comprehensive examination, or public recital.
The School of Music, Theatre & Dance reserves the right to withhold the recommendation of a candidate for a
degree with a major in performance if, in the judgment of the faculty, the minimum of
credits earned in performance do not represent adequate maturation and musicianship to merit
the distinction of a degree without additional study. This provision is necessary because of
possible individual differences in proficiency and musicianship at the
time of admission.
Language Requirements
Certain master's programs have language proficiency entrance
requirements. Consult the descriptions of individual
curricula for details. For information about the language
requirements for doctoral programs see the Handbook for Rackham
Students.
Students Anticipating Doctoral Study
Electing beginning language courses as a doctoral student
at Michiganwhich can add a term or more to your
programis expensive, time consuming, and a poor use of limited time
for doctoral study. Some facility in a European language is,
moreover, assumed in some doctoral programs in the School of Music, Theatre & Dance.
In addition to two terms of a foreign language, any master's
student anticipating doctoral study at the University of Michigan
should complete at least two graduate courses in music history or
theory, including Musicology 503 or 501, if required, plus a course
to satisfy the pedagogy requirement, as part of her of his
master's program. A student pursuing the master's degree
elsewhere should elect a music bibliography course equivalent to
musicology 503.
Multiple Degrees
A student pursuing two master's degrees in the School of
Music simultaneously must satisfy all requirements for both degrees,
as if each program were being pursued independently, although
up to 10 credit hours may be double-counted. To request
double-counting, submit the School of Music, Theatre & Dance form
"Double-Counting of Courses for Dual Graduate Degrees." Approval of both
departments involved and of the Associate Dean is required.
Transfer Credit
A portion of a course may not be transferred; the entire
course must be transferred. Evaluation of a request for graduate
transfer credit will take place after the first term of enrollment in a
School of Music, Theatre & Dance graduate degree program.
Transferring Credit From Other Institutions
With the permission of the Associate Dean, up to six hours
of credit earned at another institution may be transferred to
a student's graduate record, provided that:
1. The courses were not used to meet the requirements of another degree.
2. The courses were approved for graduate credit at the institution offering them, and
that institution is accredited to offer graduate degrees.
3. A grade of B or higher was received.
4. The courses were completed not more than five years prior to the term of initial
enrollment in the graduate division of the School of Music, Theatre & Dance and not more than six
years prior to the awarding of the graduate degree sought in the School of Music, Theatre & Dance.
5. Written approval of the student's major department is provided.
6. The student has completed at least eight hours of work in the graduate division of
the School of Music, Theatre & Dance with an average grade of B or higher. Extension credit from other
institutions will not be transferred.
Transferring Credit from the University of Michigan
With the permission of the Associate Dean, up to nine hours of credit earned as
an undergraduate in the School of Music, Theatre & Dance may be transferred to a student's graduate record,
provided that:
1. The courses were not used to meet the requirements for the undergraduate degree.
2. The courses were approved for graduate credit in the School of Music, Theatre & Dance.
3. A grade of B or higher was received.
4. The courses were not completed not more than one year prior to the term of initial
enrollment in the graduate division of the School of Music, Theatre & Dance and not more than six
years prior to the awarding of the master's degree.
5. Written approval of the student's major department is provided.
6. The student has completed at least eight hours of work in the graduate division of
the School of Music, Theatre & Dance with an average grade of B or higher.
With the permission of the Associate Dean, up to six hours of credit earned as a
master's student in the School of Music, Theatre & Dance may be applied toward the Specialist in Music degree,
provided that:
1. The courses were not used to meet the requirements for the master's degree.
2. The courses were approved for graduate credit in the School of Music, Theatre & Dance.
3. A grade of B or higher was received.
4. The courses were completed not more than one year prior to the term of initial
enrollment in the Specialist in Music program and not more than six years prior to
the awarding of the specialist degree.
5. Written approval of the student's major department is provided.
6. The student has completed at least eight hours of work toward the specialist degree
with an average grade of B or higher.
No more than six hours of extension credit from the University of Michigan may be
transferred for any degree.
Credit as Not Candidate for Degree
With the permission of the Associate Dean, up to 15 hours of credit earned in the
NCFD (Not Candidate for Degree) status may be applied to either the master's or the
specialist degree, provided that:
1. The courses were not used to meet the requirements of another degree.
2. The courses are approved for graduate credit in the School of Music, Theatre & Dance.
3. A grade of B or higher was received.
4. The courses were completed not more than one year prior to the effective term
of
admission to the master's or specialist program, and not more than six years prior to
the awarding of the degree.
5. Written approval of the student's major department is provided.
6. The student has completed at least eight hours of work toward the master's or
specialist degree with an average grade of B or higher.
Readmission
Any graduate student who has not been enrolled for three full terms (12 months) or
more must contact the School of Music, Theatre & Dance Admissions Office to apply for readmission.
Applications for readmission are evaluated on the basis of the criteria and expectations in effect at the
time of readmission rather than those in effect at the time of original admission, if different.
Similarly, a student who is readmitted must satisfy the degree requirements in effect at the time
of readmission rather than those in effect at the time of original admission, if different. A
student seeking readmission will normally be required to re-audition.
Graduate Degree Programs
School of Music, Theatre & Dance Programs
Certain graduate programs are administered through the School of Music, Theatre & Dance and others are
administered though the Horace H. Rackham School of Graduate Studies. The
following programs are administered through the School of Music, Theatre & Dance and are referred to here as School
of Music programs:
Master of Music (M.M.) in Accompanying
Master of Music in Arts Administration
Master of Music in Chamber Music (Strings)
Cello
Double Bass
Viola
Violin
Master of Music in Chamber Music (Winds)
Bassoon
Clarinet
Euphonium
Flute
French Horn
Oboe
Percussion
Saxophone
Trombone
Trumpet
Tuba
Master of Music in Church Music
Master of Music in Composition
Master of Music in Conducting
Master of Music in Early Keyboard Instruments
Master of Music in Improvisation
Master of Music in Keyboard Instruments
Master of Music in Music Education
Master of Music in Performance
Bassoon
Carillon
Cello
Clarinet
Double Bass
Euphonium
Flute
Fortepiano
French Horn
Harpsichord
Harp
Oboe
Organ
Percussion
Piano
Saxophone
Trombone
Trumpet
Tuba
Viola
Violin
Voice
Master of Music in Piano Pedagogy and Performance
Master of Music in Wind Instruments
Bassoon
Clarinet
Euphonium
Flute
French Horn
Oboe
Percussion
Saxophone
Trombone
Trumpet
Tuba
Specialist in Music (Spec.M.) in Accompanying
Specialist in Music in Church Music
Specialist in Music in Ethnomusicology
Specialist in Music in Music Education
Specialist in Music in Performance
Bassoon
Cello
Clarinet
Double Bass
Euphonium
Flute
French Horn
Harp
Oboe
Percussion
Saxophone
Trombone
Trumpet
Tuba
Viola
Violin
Voice
Inquiries concerning School of Music, Theatre & Dance programs should be directed to the Admissions
Office, School of Music, Theatre & Dance.
Rackham Programs
The following programs are administered by the Horace H. Rackham School of
Graduate Studies and are referred to here as Rackham programs:
Master of Arts (M.A.) in Composition
Master of Arts in
Musicology (M.A.) (Historical Musicology or Ethnomusicology)
Master of Arts in
Theatre (Information concerning programs in Theatre is not included
in this booklet. Request materials from the Chair, Department of Theatre and Drama,
2550 Frieze Building, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1285, telephone
734/764-5350.)
Master of Arts (M.A.) in Theory
Master of Fine Arts (M.F.A.) in
Dance (Information concerning programs in Dance is
not included in this booklet. Request materials from the Chair, Department of Dance,
3501 Dance Building, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2217, telephone
734/763-5460.)
Master of Fine Arts in
Theatre (Request materials from the Chair, Department of
Theatre; see above.)
Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Composition and Music Theory
Doctor of Philosophy in Music Education
Doctor of Philosophy in
Musicology (Historical Musicology or Ethnomusicology)
Doctor of Philosophy in Music
Theory
Doctor of Philosophy in Theatre
Doctor of Musical Arts (D.M.A. or A.Mus.D.)
in Composition
Doctor of Musical Arts in
Conducting (Band and Wind Ensemble, Choral, or Orchestral)
Doctor of Musical Arts in Performance
Bassoon
Cello
Clarinet
Double Bass
Euphonium
Flute
French Horn
Harp
Harpsichord
Oboe
Organ
Program I: Organ Performance
Program II: Liturgical, Church and Synagogue Music
Percussion
Piano
Program I: Piano Performance
Program II: Piano Chamber Music and Accompanying
Program III: Piano Pedagogy and Performance
Saxophone
Trumpet
Trombone
Tuba
Violin
Viola
Voice
Inquiries concerning Rackham programs in music should be directed to James Borders,
Associate Dean, School of Music, Theatre & Dance.
Master of Music Degree
Each master's curriculum is based on an appropriate undergraduate curriculum at the
University of Michigan or another accredited institution offering a comparable curriculum. Work
elected in making up deficiencies will not count toward the master's degree. The requirements of
the various programs are as follow:
Arts Administration
This is a joint program with the School of Business Administration leading to two
degrees: the Master of Business Administration and the Master of Music. The MBA degree
requires 60 hours, of which 10 hours may be applied to the M.Mus. program. The M.Mus.
program requires 30 hours, of which 15 hours may be applied to the MBA program. Together the
two degrees require 65 hours. Once a student is admitted to the joint program neither degree
will be awarded until the two are awarded simultaneously.
Prerequisites for Admission:
A B.M. or B.M.A. degree from the University of Michigan
or equivalent, including at least one course in economics and one course in mathematics
Business Administration:
30 hours, including financial accounting, human behavior,
probability, computer, business economics, management accounting, financial management,
marketing
management, operations management and corporate strategy; 15 hours of electives
Music: 10 hours of one of the following: composition, conducting, music education,
musicology, music theory or performance; 10 hours of electives
Final Project: Internship
C a r i l l o n
Prerequisites for Admission:
A B.M. or B.M.A. degree from the University of Michigan
or equivalent; a strong keyboard background and ability to play the carillon as demonstrated
by an audition.
Major: 12 hours of carillon, to include completion of Carillon 540
Other Studies in Music: Eight hours of organ plus eight hours of music theory,
musicology, and/or composition beyond the undergraduate requirements
Electives: To complete a total of 32 hours
Final Project: Recital
Church Music
Major: Church Music 583, 584, 585, and 586
Other Studies in Music: Eight hours of organ; six hours of musicology, music theory
and/or composition beyond the undergraduate requirements; four hours of organ literature
Electives: To complete a minimum of 32 hours
Final Project: Recital
Composition
Major: Eight hours of composition
Minor: Eight hours of music theory, electronic music, and/or music technology
Other Studies in Music: Eight hours of music other than composition (performance
is recommended).
Electives: To complete a total of 30 hours
Final Project: A short orchestral work composed while in residence, a bound copy of
which must be deposited with the department
Conducting
Major: 10 hours of conducting, to include 501 and 502 for orchestral conductors; 503
and 504 for band/wind ensemble conductors; 505 and 506 for choral conductors.
Regardless of specialty, every conducting student must elect 505, a minimum of
four hours of 507, and choral conductors must elect 501.
Other Studies in Music:
Three hours of music theory above 500; three hours of
musicology above 500; three additional hours in either music theory or musicology; four hours
of music performance, to include at least course 426; ensemble each term in residence, to
be chosen from among 545 (University Orchestras), 547 (University Band), 549
(University Choir), and 550 (University Chamber Choir).
Electives: To complete a total of 32 hours
Final Project: Conducting
project consisting of two or more conducting appearances, one
of which must be with a School of Music, Theatre & Dance major ensemble. Other appearances may be
with non-major ensembles or ad hoc ensembles.
Early Keyboard Instruments
Major: 16 hours of two instruments selected from harpsichord, tracker organ, or
fortepiano; completion of course 540 on both
Other Studies in Music:
Four hours of the third keyboard instrument, to include
completion of course 528; eight hours of musicology, music theory, and/or composition beyond
the undergraduate requirements; two terms of Ensemble 400
Electives: To complete a total of 32 hours
Final Project: Either one full recital on each of two instruments elected from
harpsichord, organ, or fortepiano, or one and one-half recitals on one instrument and one-half
recital on another
Fortepiano
Prerequisites for Admission:
A bachelor's degree in piano or fortepiano, or a bachelor's degree
in harpsichord or organ with extensive work in piano or fortepiano
Major: 16 hours of performance, including at least one term of Early Music Ensemble
and one term of chamber music; completion of Fortepiano 540
Other Studies in Music: Eight hours of composition, musicology, and/or music theory
beyond
the undergraduate requirements
Electives: To complete a total of 30 hours
Final Project: Recital
Harp
Major: 12 hours of harp, to include completion of Harp 540.
Other Studies in Music: 10 hours, including eight hours of non-performance music
Electives: To complete a total of 30 hours
Final Project: Recital
Harpsichord
Prerequisites for Admission:
A bachelor's degree in harpsichord or a bachelor's degree in
piano or organ with extensive work in harpsichord
Major: 16 hours of harpsichord and Early Music Ensemble, including at least two terms
of Early Music Ensemble; completion of Harpsichord 540
Other Studies in Music: 10 hours of composition, musicology, and/or music theory beyond
the undergraduate requirements
Electives: To complete a total of 32 hours
Final Project: Recital
Improvisation
Prerequisites for Admission:
A high level of skill in performance as demonstrated by an
audition to include both standard repertoire and improvisation styles; well-developed aural skills
Major: Jazz and Improvisation Studies 566 and 567; six hours of ensemble, including
one term each of Jazz Ensemble, Digital Music Ensemble, and Creative Arts Orchestra
Other Studies in Music:
Two hours of Performing Arts and Technology; six hours of
composition, conducting, musicology, music theory, music education, and/or performance; Dance
530 or Jazz and Improvisation Studies 470
Electives: To
complete a total of 30 hours
Final Project: The student
must perform (1) a solo improvisation, (2) an ensemble
improvisation, (3) two selections from the jazz repertoire featuring improvisation, (4) an
ensemble improvisational setting utilizing multi-media collaboration and music technology, and (5)
an original composition.
In addition, the student must demonstrate through examinations the following
proficiencies: (1) aural musicianship, ear-to-hand skills, aural transposition of
repertoire, dictation, and solfège; (2) jazz repertoire and improvisation skill, including 30
selections from the standard jazz repertoire performed from memory demonstrating
satisfactory improvisational ability (keyboard majors must perform 50 selections, which will also
fulfill the third category); (3) keyboard fluency in the above 30 selections (50 selections
for keyboard majors).
Keyboard Instruments
Major: 12 hours of organ, piano, or harpsichord, to include completion of course 540
Other Studies in Music: 10 hours of two keyboard instruments other than the major
(completion of course 528 on the first secondary instrument; two terms of study and completion
of course 528 on the second secondary instrument); 10 hours of music theory,
musicology, composition, conducting, ensemble, and/or organ literature
Electives: To complete a total of 32 hours
Final Project: Memorized recital
Music Education
The curriculum in music education provides great flexibility. A student may concentrate
in performance, conducting, pedagogy, supervision or research.
Major: 10 hours of music education, including 500 and two courses selected from 501,
503, 505, 510, and 595 when elected in the summer. Prospective doctoral students
should elect 501, 503, and 510. In the absence of two years of full-time professional public
or private school teaching experience, four hours of 509 or 512 are required.
Other Studies in Music: Four hours of performance; two terms of ensemble appropriate to
the student's curriculum; four hours of music theory, musicology, and/or composition.
To qualify for performance instruction at course levels above 426 the student must audition.
Secondary performance instruction at levels below 426 may be elected provided that
the courses are not required in the undergraduate program. Prospective doctoral
students should elect at least one course from Musicology 520, 521, 522, 523, 547, 550, 577,
or 578, and one course from Music Theory 475, 530, or 573. Elections in
ethnomusicology are also encouraged.
Electives: To complete a total of 30 hours. No more than eight hours of principal
performing medium nor more than six hours of ensemble may be counted toward the 30 hours
required for the degree. Students are encouraged to include electives in the School of Education.
Final Project: Completion of a recital, thesis, comprehensive examination, or fieldwork project.
Approval by the adviser of the final project should be obtained early. A recital will
require the approval of the appropriate performance department. Fieldwork may require the
approval of the participating school system.
Music Education :
Masters Degree with Certification
The Masters Degree with Certification curriculum enables a student holding a bachelors
degree in another field of music, typically performance, to earn a Master of Music with
certification to teach music in the public schools. Depending upon the distribution of
the student's undergraduate coursework, this degree can be completed in two years.
The degree program consists of certification requirements and masters degree require-
ments. The certification requirements are fulfilled by a combination of (a) appropriate
credits applied from the student's undergraduate degree work, (b) proficiency examinations
(e.g., secondary instruments), and (c) course work. The masters degree requirements are ful-
filled by the election of graduate-level course work.
Certification Requirements
Major : A minimum of 40 semester hours in performance, ensemble, and conducting.
A minimum of two semesters of conducting (Conducting 315 and 316) is required.
Minor : A minimum of 25 semester hours of musicology and theory of music.
Piano proficiency : Completion of the following courses (or equivalent proficiency):
Instrumental music education Piano 112
Choral music education, voice principal Piano 205
Choral music education, piano principal Piano 207
Secondary instruments : Completion of the following courses, or equivalent proficiency:
Instrumental music education Strings 201 and 202, Winds 203 and 204, Brass
205 and 206, and Percussion 207.
Choral music education, voice principal Voice 426, Violin 111, Winds 101
Choral music education, piano principal Voice 116, Violin 111, Winds 101
Other Studies in Music : Media and Music Technology 111
General Studies
Requirements : A minimum of 40 semester hours of non-music courses.
These courses must be distributed among the humanities, the natural sciences, and the
social sciences, with a minimum of eight hours in each category, and with at least two
departments represented in each category.
Professional Education : Completion of the following courses:
All Students Education D349*, Education 391*, 392*, and 402
Choral Music Education Education D340, D341, D342, D345D348
Instrumental Music Education Education D370, D371-372, D482 or D483, D375378
*A corresponding course at the graduate level can be elected in lieu of this undergraduate course.
Masters Degree Requirements
A Masters Degree in Music Education requires a minimum of 30 semester hours of
graduate coursework, distributed as follows:
Major : Ten hours of music education, including 500, and two courses selected from
501, 503, 505, 510 and 595 when elected during the summer. In the absence of two years
of full-time professional public or private school teaching experience, four hours of
ME 509 or 512 are required (elected in lieu of Ed D349).
Other Studies in Music : Four hours of performance; two terms of ensemble appropriate to
the student's curriculum; four hours of music theory, musicology and/or composition.
To qualify for performance instruction at course levels above 426 the student must audition.
Secondary performance instruction at levels below 426 may be elected provided that
the courses are not required in the undergraduate program.
Electives : To complete a total of 30 hours. No more than eight hours of principal
performing medium nor more than six hours of ensemble can be counted toward the 30 hours
required for the degree. Students are encouraged to elect the following courses from
the School of Education: 606, 645 (in lieu of 391, 392).
Final project : Completion of a recital, thesis, comprehensive examination, or fieldwork project.
Approval by the adviser of the final project should be obtained early. A recital will
require the approval of the appropriate performance department. Fieldwork may require the
approval of the participating school system. Masters with certification students
often elect to conduct a field study during their semester of student teaching.
O r g a n
Major: 15 hours of organ and organ literature, to include completion of Organ 540
Other Studies in Music: Eight hours of music theory, musicology, composition,
conducting, and/or ensemble
Electives: To complete a total of 30 hours
Final Project: Memorized recital
Piano Performance
Prerequisites for Admission:
A bachelor's degree in piano or its equivalent; Piano
Literature 487 488
Major: 16 hours of piano, fortepiano, harpsichord, and/or chamber music and
accompanying, including weekly studio class and piano forum, and a minimum of 12 hours of piano,
to include completion of Piano 540
Other Studies in Music: Eight hours of musicology, music theory, and/or
composition beyond the undergraduate requirements.
Piano literature must be elected if not taken previously.
Electives: Six hours of non-performance to complete a total of 30 hours
Final Project: Recital
Piano Collaborative Piano (formerly Accompanying and Chamber Music)
Prerequisites for Admission:
A bachelor's degree in piano or its equivalent; substantial solo
and ensemble repertoire; elementary proficiency in two languages (French, German or Italian)
Major: 12 hours of piano accompanying and/or chamber music; three hours of piano
chamber music literature; piano performance as required
Other Studies in Music: Voice Literature 592; three hours of techniques of vocal coaching;
six hours of musicology and/or music theory beyond the undergraduate requirements
Electives: To complete a total of 35 hours
Final Project: Three recitals of vocal and instrumental repertoire; departmental
examination to include advanced proficiency in pronunciation and intermediate proficiency in
reading French, German and Italian
Piano Pedagogy and Performance
Prerequisites for Admission:
A bachelor's degree in piano or its equivalent; Piano
Literature 487 488
Major: 1316 hours of piano pedagogy
Other Studies in Music: 12 hours of piano and piano ensemble, to include completion of
Piano 540; six hours of musicology, music theory, and/or composition beyond the under-
graduate requirements. Piano literature must be elected if not taken previously.
Electives: To complete a minimum of 31 hours
Final Project: Recital
String Instruments
Program I: Concentration in Major Instrument (Violin, Viola, Cello, Double Bass)
Prerequisites for
Admission: A bachelor's degree in performance or its equivalent;
substantial solo and ensemble repertoire
Major: 1015 hours, to include completion of course 540
Other Studies in Music: Eight hours of non-performance music; two terms or half-terms
of Ensemble 545; two terms of Ensemble 535 (for violinists, violists, and cellists); two
terms of Ensemble 525 (for bassists)
Electives: To complete a total of 30 hours. No more than 15 hours of performance on
the major instrument may be counted toward the 30 hours.
Final Project: Recital
Program II: Concentration in Chamber Music (Violin, Viola, Cello)
Prerequisites for Admission:
A bachelor's degree in performance or its equivalent;
substantial solo and ensemble repertoire
Major: Four hours of Ensemble 535; four hours of Ensemble 580; a minimum of eight
hours of major instrument, to include completion of course 540
Other Studies in Music: Eight hours of non-performance music courses
Electives: To complete a total of 30 hours
Final Project: Recital to include two major chamber works, including at least one string quartet,
as well as one concerted sonata for the major instrument and piano
V o i c e
Each master's student in voice performance is required to audition for a role in the School
of Music opera production during at least two terms and, if cast, is required to perform the
role, subject to the approval of his or her studio teacher.
Prerequisites for Admission:
One term each of German, French and Italian
Major: Eight hours of voice, to include completion of Voice 540; two terms of
choral ensemble; two hours of opera or opera workshop
Other Studies in Music: Voice Literature 519, 520, 567,
and 592; one term each of German diction, French diction, and Italian diction; one term of choral conducting; one term
of musicology, music theory, or composition
Electives: One additional course selected from among musicology, music theory,
composition, conducting, music education, or theatre; other electives to complete a total of 35 hours
Final Project: Recital
Wind and Percussion Instruments
(Flute, Oboe, Clarinet, Bassoon, Saxophone, Trumpet, French Horn, Trombone,
Euphonium, Tuba, Percussion)
Program I: Concentration in Major Instrument
Major: 12 hours of major instrument (must be elected each term), to include completion
of course 540
Other Studies in Music: Eight hours of non-performance music; Ensemble 545, 547, or
548 elected each term; one term of Ensemble 461, 463, 465, or 475 (Ensemble 460 may
be substituted with department approval).
"Our type of creativeness is the
conception and birth of a new being
the person in the
part. It is a natural act similar to the birth of a human being."
Stanilavski, An Actor Prepares
Electives: To complete a total of 31 hours
Final Project: Recital
Program II: Concentration in Wind Instruments
Major: 10 hours of major instrument (must be elected each term), to include completion
of course 540
Other Studies in Music: 10 hours of related instruments, including each related
instrument, with an average proficiency equivalent to Course 416 in all; Ensemble 545, 547, or
548 elected each term; one term of Ensemble 461, 463, 465, or 475 (Ensemble 460 may
be substituted with department approval); six hours of non-performance music
Electives: To complete a total of 31 hours
Final Project: Recital
Program III: Concentration in Chamber Music
Major: Four hours of Ensemble 461, 463, or 465; four hours of Ensemble 460, 464, 475,
or 540; eight hours of major instrument (must be elected each term), to include
completion of course 540
Other Studies in Music: Four hours of Ensemble 545 or 547; eight hours of
non-performance music
Electives: To complete a total of 31 hours
Final Project: Recital to include two major chamber works and one concerted sonata for
the major instrument and piano
Specialist in Music Degree
The Specialist in Music degree (Spec.M.) deserves special mention because of its unique nature.
This degree was inaugurated in 1981 by the University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre & Dance as
an alternative to the Ph.D. or D.M.A. degrees for the person who seeks additional work at
the post-master's level. The specialist programs have been designed in response to inquiries
and requests from persons who hold master's degrees and who recognize the need for further
study in music but do not wish to pursue a doctoral program because of its length, its emphasis
on research and scholarship, and its language and dissertation requirements. Post-master's
study with non-degree status is often insufficient for such persons because it does not result in
a credential.
Although the specific objectives differ among departments, in general the Specialist in
Music program is intended to serve the following purposes:
1. The program provides opportunities and appropriate recognition for the individual
whose present employment or career goals require a high level of technical skill.
2. The program is useful for the individual who wishes to combine concentrated study in
his or her field of specialization with a secondary emphasis in another field of music, such
as music history, music theory, conducting, composition, performance, or music education.
3. The program provides high-quality preparation for the person seeking a career
teaching in a conservatory of music or a two- or four-year college.
4. The program enables persons who are on sabbatical leave, or who for other reasons
have available only one year, to complete (with one or perhaps two additional summers) a
well-integrated program of study and receive an appropriate credential.
Currently, the Specialist in Music degree is offered in the fields of Church
Music, Ethnomusicology, Music Education, Piano Accompanying, String Instrument
Performance, Voice Performance, and Wind and Percussion Instrument Performance. The School of
Music application, rather than the Rackham School application, is used to apply for Specialist
in Music programs. The degree requires at least two terms of full-time enrollment on
campus beyond the master's degree.
The applicant should realize that the Specialist in Music degree is not widely known.
Although several universities offer the degree Specialist in Education, with an emphasis
in music, and a few offer the degree Specialist in Music Education, no other institution is
known to offer a Specialist in Music degree. The Specialist in Music degree is a terminal degree.
Doctoral applications from persons holding Specialist in Music degrees from the University
of Michigan will not be considered. Any person contemplating doctoral study should apply
for the Ph.D. or D.M.A. program and not for the specialist program.
The Specialist in Music is a post-master's degree based upon an appropriate master's
curriculum at the University of Michigan or another accredited institution offering a
comparable curriculum. The Specialist in Music degree requires a minimum of 30 hours beyond
the master's degree. The requirements of the various programs are as follow:
Church Music
The following requirements include work applied to the master's degree.
Church Music: Church Music 583, 584, 585, and 586
Organ Performance: 18 hours of organ, including at least 10 hours of organ elected as
a Specialist student; completion of course 640; presentation of recital during
Specialist program residence
Other Studies in Music: 12 hours of musicology, music theory, and/or composition;
four hours of organ literature
Electives: Selected to reflect the needs and interests of the student and to comprise a
coherent and defensible program of 32 hours of study
Ethnomusicology
Major: Musicology 542 and 547; four courses selected from Musicology 550, 557, 559,
560, 561, 562, 564, or Music Education 505
Other Studies: Two terms selected from Ensemble 402,405, 406, 407, Dance 541, 542.
Electives: Selected in consultation with an adviser from the ethnomusicology faculty to
reflect the needs and interests of the student and to comprise a coherent and defensible
program of study
H a r p
Major Instrument: A minimum of 12 hours; completion of course 640; presentation of
a recital
Orchestra: two terms of Ensemble 545
Chamber Music: A minimum of four hours
Electives: To complete 30 hours
Music Education
The following requirements include work applied to the master's degree. Additional
field work is encouraged.
Prerequisites for Admission:
At least two years of full-time teaching experience; master's degree
Music Education: Music Education 500 and 510, plus a 16-hour concentration
(including work completed for the master's degree). At least eight hours in
Music Education must be elected in residence after admission to the
Specialist Program
Musicology, Music Theory, and Composition:
Nine hours minimum, including work completed for the
master's degree
Performance, Conducting, and Ensemble:
Nine hours minimum, including work completed for
the master's degree
School of Education Courses:
Two hours minimum, including work completed for the master's degree
Electives: Selected to reflect the needs and interests
of the student and to comprise a coherent and defensible program of study
P i a n o
Program I: Concentration in Instrumental Accompanying and Piano Chamber Music
Prerequisites for Admission:
Substantial ensemble repertoire and experience; proficiency in diction
and translation of one standard foreign language
Major: 812 hours of piano, to include completion
of Piano 640; two recitals, including one prepared totally by the student
Other Studies in Music: Two to four hours of
chamber music studies; two to four hours of Music Performance 781; Piano Literature 588
Electives: Selected from other music or
non-music courses, subject to the adviser's approval, to
complete a total of 30 hours
Program II: Concentration in Vocal Accompanying and Coaching
Prerequisites for Admission:
Substantial ensemble repertoire and experience; proficiency
in diction and translation of two standard foreign languages
Major: 812 hours of piano, to include completion of Piano 640; two recitals, including
one prepared and coached totally by the student
Other Studies in Music: Two to four hours of opera or opera workshop; two to four hours
of Music Performance 781; Voice Literature 592
Language: Proficiency in diction and translation of a third standard foreign language
Electives: Selected from other music or non-music courses, subject to the adviser's approval,
to complete a total of 30 hours
String Instrument Performance
Major Instrument: A minimum of 12 hours; completion of course 640; presentation of
a recital
Orchestra: Two terms of Ensemble 545
Chamber Music: A minimum of four hours
Electives: A minimum of 10 hours of music courses to complete a total of 30 hours
V o i c e
The degree requires at least three terms of full-time enrollment, or two terms and two
half-terms. Each specialist student in voice performance is required to audition for a role in
the School of Music, Theatre & Dance opera production during at least two terms and, if cast, is required to
perform the role, subject to the approval of his or her studio teacher.
Major: A minimum of 12 hours of voice; election each term during Specialist program
residence; completion of Voice 640; presentation of a recital consisting of at least 45 minutes
of memorized music
Opera: At least two terms (four to eight hours) of opera production and/or opera workshop
Voice Literature: At least two terms of Art Song, German Lieder, Music of Black
Composers, Oratorio, Pedagogy, or other Voice Literature courses
Electives: Courses in musicology, music theory, music education, conducting,
composition, ensemble, musical theatre, acting, languages, or other fields related to singing
(excluding voice performance) to complete a total of 30 hours
Wind and Percussion Instrument Performance
(Flute, Oboe, Clarinet, Bassoon, Saxophone, French Horn, Trumpet, Trombone,
Euphonium, Tuba, Percussion)
The following requirements include work applied to the master's degree.
Major Instrument: A minimum of 24 hours; election each term during Specialist
program residence; completion of course 640; presentation of a recital during Specialist
program residence
Ensemble: A minimum of nine hours, including at least four hours elected during
Specialist program residence
Music Education, Musicology, Music Theory, Conducting, and/or Composition:
A minimum
of 12 hours
Electives: Selected to reflect the needs and interests of the student and to make up a
coherent and defensible program of study
Graduate Course Offerings
Not all of the courses listed are offered regularly. The specific courses to be offered in a
given term will be published in the Time
Schedule. Course descriptions are presented in
division number order to preserve integrity with the order of courses presented in the University's
Time Schedule.
Performance Credit
Performance credit is available in bassoon, carillon, cello, clarinet, double bass,
euphonium/baritone, flute, fortepiano, French horn, harp, harpsichord, oboe, organ, percussion,
piano, saxophone, trombone, trumpet/cornet, tuba, viola, violin, and voice. Master of Music
students in performance elect courses 500, 539, or 540 (four or six hours each) on their
major instruments. Master's students electing performance on secondary instruments and
master's students in programs other than performance elect courses 500, 527, or 528 (two or
four hours each). Specialist students in performance elect courses 600, 639, or 640 (four or
six hours each) on their major instruments. Specialist students electing performance on
secondary instruments and specialist students in programs other than performance elect course 600
(two or four hours). Courses 500, 540, 528, 600, and 640 may be repeated for credit.
Rackham students elect courses listed under Music Performance. A student enrolled for two or
three hours' credit receives a half-hour lesson (or, during the Summer Half-Term, an hour lesson).
A student enrolled for more than three hours' credit receives an hour lesson. For
further information, see the Handbook for Rackham Students in Music, Dance, and Theatre,
the Time Schedule, or a faculty adviser.
Courses numbered below 500 are assumed to be primarily for undergraduates. Those
numbered 500 and above are designed for graduate students. Courses numbered above 800 are
intended only for doctoral students. Credit hours are given in parentheses. For example, (4)
denotes four hours of credit. Prerequisites are indicated in italics.
Courses marked with an asterisk (*) may be elected for graduate credit in School of Music, Theatre & Dance programs but not in Rackham
programs.
Organ (634)
587 Pedagogy "The Teaching of
Organ" (2)
Arts Administration (662)
591* Internship (16)
Permission of instructor.
Church Music (664)
583 Church Music Studies I (2)
A practicum in service music and in service playing. Studies the aesthetics of church
and liturgical music, as well as various liturgies and related worship material. Contains
handbell experience and improvisation at the keyboard.
584 Church Music Studies II (2)
A continuation of 483. Includes a study of anthem literature for graded choirs and
organ music for the service, as well as training in conducting from the console.
585 Blended Worship Styles (2)
An in-depth study of the many varied liturgies of the Christian Church, beginning with
Roman Catholic and moving through historical traditions in liturgical practice. Emphasis
on performing plainsong and related accompaniments.
586 Church Music Repertoire (2)
Prerequisite: 585. Focuses on the aesthetics of contemporary church music and the
methodology of successful church music administration. To yield principles and guidelines for
effective presentation of church music, students explore deeply the major issues of hymn text
revision regarding contemporary and inclusive language, current methods and materials
for organizational effectiveness in administration, and the dissemination of high-quality music
to the congregation and the community at large.
C o m p o s i t i o n (665)
504 Words and Music (3)
Permission of instructor.
506 Special Courses (13)
May be repeated for credit.
515 Introduction to Electronic Music (2)
An elementary study of the scientific and technological basis for the electronic
music medium, with emphasis on studio procedures and techniques, including recording and
tape manipulation, "classic" and voltage-controlled synthesis.
516 Seminar in Electronic Music (2)
Prerequisite: 515. Continuation of 515 with an introduction to computer technology and
its electronic music applications.
521, 522 Graduate Composition (24 each)
Prerequisite: 426. 521 is a prerequisite to 522. Requires concurrent election of 550.
Addresses the problems of composing for large instrumental forces, including orchestra. Special
attention is given to craft, instrumentation techniques, and personal statement. Stresses score
preparation and performance material extraction, manuscript reproduction methods and
presentation. Participation in a seminar concerned with the detailed study of recent compositions,
techniques, and aesthetics is required.
526 Advanced Studies in Electronic Music (24)
Prerequisite: 516 or equivalent with permission of instructor.
Includes the study of digital synthesis techniques. Special attention is given to the relationship between technology, the
creative process, and individual statement.
539, 540 Graduate Studies in Composition (4 each)
Prerequisite: 440. 539 is a prerequisite to 540. Requires concurrent election of
550. May be repeated for credit.
550 Seminar in Composition (2)
Study of music and examination of issues with particular interest to composers;
20th-century art music is a primary focus. Each term's overall topic is determined by the instructor
of record. In addition to lectures by the instructor, extensive student participation with
assigned oral presentations is expected.
595 Practicum in Teaching (1)
This course is designed to satisfy the training/orientation requirement for graduate
student teaching assistants.
601 Independent Study (24)
850 Advanced Seminar in Composition (2)
To be elected concurrently with composition 891, 892, 990.
Study of music and examination of issues with particular interest to composers; 20th-century art music is a primary focus.
Each term's overall topic is determined by the instructor of record. Students preparing for
preliminary oral examinations have an opportunity to discuss their score selections in a setting
similar to the actual examination.
891, 892 Doctoral Studies in Composition (46 each)
Prerequisite: 540. For doctoral students. Requires concurrent election of 850.
May be repeated for a total of 12 credit hours.
900 Preliminary Examinations (1)
For students not otherwise
enrolled. May be repeated for credit.
990 Dissertation/Precandidate Fall, Winter, Spring-Summer
Term (18); Spring-, Summer-Half
Term (14)
Requires concurrent election of 850.
Election for dissertation work by a doctoral student
not yet admitted to status as a candidate.
995 Dissertation/ Candidate Fall, Winter, Spring-Summer Term (8 only);
Spring-Half, Summer-Half Term (4 only)
Prerequisite: Graduate School authorization for admission as a doctoral candidate.
Only full-term enrollment is permitted for the term(s) in which the candidate takes a final
examination on his or her dissertation.
Composition Literature (668)
503 Special Course (2)
C o n d u c t i n g (670)
501 Seminar in Orchestral Conducting (24)
Permission of instructor. Addresses advanced conducting technique and score study,
especially as it applies to the orchestral and operatic repertoire. May be repeated for credit.
502 Directed Performance in Orchestral Conducting
(2)
Prerequisite: 501 and permission of
instructor. Synthesizes conducting study at the
master's level and is usually taken during the final term of residence. Encompasses the mentoring
of the student's public performances by the principal instructors of orchestral conducting.
503 Seminar in Band and Wind Ensemble Conducting
(24)
Addresses advanced conducting technique and score study, especially as it applies to the
band and wind ensemble repertoire. May be repeated for credit.
504 Directed Performance in Band and Wind Ensemble Conducting
(2)
Synthesizes conducting study at the master's level and is usually taken during the final term
of residence. Encompasses the mentoring of the student's public performances by the
principal instructors of band and wind ensemble conducting.
505 Seminar in Choral Conducting (24)
Addresses advanced conducting technique and score study, especially as it applies to the
choral repertoire. May be repeated for credit.
506 Directed Performance in Choral Conducting (2)
Synthesizes conducting study at the master's level and is usually taken during the final term
of residence. Encompasses the mentoring of the student's public performances by the
principal instructors of choral conducting.
595 Practicum in Teaching (1)
This course is designed to satisfy the training/orientation requirement for graduate
student teaching assistants.
601 Studies in Orchestra/Opera Repertory (2)
Permission of instructor.
602 Studies in Wind Ensemble/Band Repertory
(2)
Permission of instructor.
603 Studies in Choral Repertory (2)
Permission of instructor.
801 Advanced Studies and Directed Performance in Conducting
(26)
Permission of Instructor.
900 Preliminary Examination (1)
For students not otherwise enrolled.
May be repeated for credit.
990 Dissertation/Precandidate Fall, Winter, Spring-Summer
Term (18); Spring-Half, Summer-Half
Term (14)
Election for dissertation work by a doctoral student not yet admitted to status as a candidate.
995 Dissertation/Candidate Fall, Winter, Spring-Summer
Term (8 only); Spring-Half, Summer-Half
Term (4 only)
Prerequisite: Graduate School authorization for admission as a doctoral candidate.
Only full-term enrollment is permitted for the term(s) in which the candidate takes a final
examination on his or her dissertation.
E n s e m b l e (672)
PLEASE NOTE: Ensemble classes may be repeated for credit.
348* Marching Band (1, 2)
By audition. Involves rehearsals and performance at major athletic events through
marching and playing.
400 Early Music Ensemble (1, 2)
By audition. Specializing in music of the Medieval through Classical periods, this
ensemble provides students a chance to perform, on modern instruments or original ones, in
chorus, mixed ensembles, and continuo classes.
402 Japanese Music Study Group (1, 2)
Rehearsal and public performance of traditional Japanese music.
405, 406 Beginning Javanese Gamelan (1 each)
405 is a prerequisite to
406. Open to music and non-music students. No audition required.
407 Javanese Gamelan Ensemble (2)
Prerequisite: 405, 406.
Rehearsal, using Javanese teaching techniques, and public
performance of traditional Javanese music and dance.
441* Jazz Harp and Improvisation (2)
Permission of instructor.
460 Jazz Ensemble (1)
By audition. Performs big-band jazz ranging from classic works of Duke Ellington and
Fletcher Henderson to contemporary compositions by students and faculty. The group performs
publicly, including national and international tours.
461* Small Woodwind Ensembles (1)
Weekly coaching, emphasizing intonation, blend, stylistic awareness, and ensemble precision.
Repertoire, primarily for woodwind quintet, ranges from the 18th through 20th centuries.
462 Small Jazz Ensembles (1, 2)
By audition. Six to eight groups (five or six members each) perform standard and
contemporary jazz repertory. The groups perform regularly in public.
463* Small Brass Ensembles (1)
Purpose is to heighten awareness of intonation, balance, style, and ensemble when playing
in a small group. Brass quintet and other instrumentation will be formed, depending
on enrollment.
464* Wind Chamber Music (1)
Permission of instructor. Requires concurrent election of 347.
The study, rehearsal, and performance of music for small or chamber wind ensemble.
465* Percussion Ensemble (1)
Repertory surveys works of historical significance and performs works offering aesthetic
and notational diversity. Usually presents two concerts each term.
466 Mixed Chamber Music (1, 2)
Permission of instructor.
467* Creative Arts Orchestra (1, 2)
Prerequisite: permission of instructor or Jazz
470. A largely improvisation-based group that
invites interaction with other performance fields such as dance, theatre, and music technology.
469* Orchestral Repertory for Winds and Percussion
(1)
Provides a practical approach to orchestral routine covering 18th- through 20th-century
repertory. Emphasis is on intonation, blend, stylistic awareness, ensemble precision, and
knowledge of repertory.
475* Contemporary Directions Ensemble (1, 2)
By audition. School of Music, Theatre & Dance students only.
Rehearses and performs contemporary music.
525 Orchestral Repertory for Double Bass (1, 2)
Permission of instructor.
526 Orchestral Repertory for Harp (1, 2)
Permission of instructor.
535* String Quartet (1, 2)
539* Piano Collaborative Piano (formerly Accompanying and Chamber Music) (4)
M.M. students in accompanying.
540* Piano Accompanying (46)
M.M. students in accompanying.
545* University Orchestras (2)
By audition. Rehearsals and regular concerts on the campus and elsewhere of major
works from the entire range of symphonic literature. Some participation in opera, musical
theatre, choral, and concerto repertories is included.
547* University Bands (2)
By audition. Rehearsals and performances of the major repertoire for wind ensembles
and concert bands.
549 University Choirs (2)
By audition. Rehearsals and concerts of sacred and secular repertories of works from
the Renaissance to the present.
550 University Chamber Choir (2)
By audition. Rehearsals and concerts of works from the Renaissance to the present.
Membership is highly selective.
566 Mixed Chamber Music (1, 2)
574 University Chamber Orchestra (1, 2)
Permission of instructor.
580* Piano Chamber Music (2, 4)
M.M. instrumentalists and singers.
581* Piano Collaborative Piano (formerly Accompanying and Chamber Music) (24)
M.M. piano majors.
582* Supervised Studio Accompanying (2)
Permission of instructor.
639* Piano Collaborative Piano (formerly Accompanying and Chamber Music) (4)
Specialist students in accompanying.
640* Piano Accompanying (4, 6)
Specialist students in accompanying.
Jazz and Improvisation Studies (675)
501, 502 Graduate Jazz and improvisation Performance (2,4)
566 Contemporary Improvisation (4)
Permission of instructor.
Eclectic approach to improvisation in modern styles. The course
will include multi-media and music technology collaboration.
567 Advanced Jazz Improvisation (2)
Permission of instructor.
Explores advanced aspects of the harmonic language of jazz
through analysis and applied experience in improvisation.
Music Education (677)
500 Methods and Technology for Music
Research (2)
501 Proseminar in the History and Philosophy of Music
Education (2)
502* Thesis for Master's Degree in Music
Education (2)
Prerequisite: 500. May be repeated for a total of four hours credit.
503 Supervision and Administration of Music
Education (2)
504, 506, 507, 511, 514, 515 Special Course in Music Education
(1, 2 each)
See Time Schedule for title of special course given in a particular term or Summer
Half-Term; may be repeated for credit.
505 Multicultural Practices in Music
Education (2)
509 Field Studies in Music Education (2)
Permission of instructor.
May be repeated for a total of four hours credit.
510 The Psychology of Music Teaching and
Learning (2)
512 Independent Field Work in Music Education
(14)
Permission of instructor.
May be repeated for a total of four hours credit.
541 Teaching General Music K8 (2)
571 The Band and Its Music (2)
581 Special Projects and Readings (14)
Permission of instructor.
595 Practicum in Teaching (1)
This course is designed to satisfy the training/orientation requirement for graduate
student teaching assistants.
800 Seminar in School of Music, Theatre & Dance Curriculum (2)
801 Seminar in Teaching Training in Music
Education (2)
802, 803 Seminar in Research in Music Education I,
II (2 each)
804 Seminar in Music Education Problems, Materials and
Trends (2)
805 Seminar in Music Research Technology (2)
881 Special Readings (16)
Permission of
instructor.
900 Preliminary Examination (1)
For students not otherwise enrolled.
May be repeated for credit.
990 Dissertation/Precandidate Fall, Winter,
Spring-Summer (18); Spring-Half, Summer-Half Term (14)
Election for dissertation work by a doctoral student not yet admitted to status as a candidate.
995 Dissertation/Candidate Fall, Winter, Spring-Summer
Term (8 only); Spring-Half, Summer-Half
Term (4 only)
Prerequisite: Graduate School authorization for admission as a doctoral candidate.
Only a full-
term enrollment is permitted for the period in which the candidate takes a final
examination on his or her dissertation.
M u s i c o l o g y (678)
501 Introduction to Graduate Study (3)
502 Practical Bibliographical and Research
Techniques (3)
Prerequisite: 503. Primarily for M.A. students in
musicology.
503 Bibliography of Music (3)
505, 506, 507, 508 Special Courses (13 each; 506 for 14)
Topics vary.
509 Teaching of Introduction to Music Course
(2)
A course in designing and teaching an Introduction to Music course for non-majors.
In-class teaching practice is included.
510 Teaching of Music History (2)
511 History of Symphony (2)
Survey of symphonic repertory from the 18th century to the present.
513 History of Opera (3)
Topics in the history of opera of the 17th and 18th centuries, from its beginnings through
the operas of Mozart; opera is studied as music, theater, performance medium and
cultural expression.
516 History of Musical Instruments (3)
The historical development of musical instruments, emphasizing those of the Western world.
517 History of Jazz (3)
Surveys jazz in the United States from its beginnings in African-American aural
traditions to the present.
520 Music of the Baroque (3)
Survey of European music of the 17th and early 18th centuries.
521 Music of the Classic Era (3)
Survey of European music from the mid-18th century to about 1810.
522 Music of the 19th Century (3)
Survey, lecture, and discussion of music from the early 19th century to about 1900.
523 Music of the 20th Century (3)
Survey of Western music since about 1900.
524 The Art Song (3)
Survey of European and American art song of the 19th and 20th centuries.
530 (School of Information 558) History of Music Printing and Publishing (3)
542 Introduction to World Music (3)
Organized especially for the Specialist in Ethnomusicology program, this course is
designed to develop teaching skills in world music courses.
547 Introduction to Ethnomusicology (3)
Readings and discussion of current issues and methodology in the field.
550 Music in the United States (3)
Lecture survey of American music from the 18th century to the present, including both
formal and informal traditions.
556 Asian American Music (3)
Examines music of Asian Americans as case studies of musical, personal and communal
identities in multiethinc, multiracial and transnational contexts in the United States.
557 The Musics of African Americans (3)
Survey of black American music, including both formal and informal traditions.
558 Music in Culture (3)
Examines the role of music in selected rituals of Western and non-Western cultures.
559 Music Cultures of Africa and South
America (3)
Survey of indigenous musical practices of these regions.
560 Euro-American Folk and Popular Music (3)
Survey of indigenous musical practices of these regions, including commercial vernaculars.
561 Music of Asia (3)
Survey of indigenous musical practices of the Asian continent.
562 Japanese Music (2)
Survey of the history, instruments, forms, and compositional methods of Japanese music
from ancient times to the present.
563 Southeast Asian Music (2)
Survey of the indigenous musical practices of the region.
564 Music of the Caribbean (3)
Introduces the Caribbean as an area comprising many distinct musical cultures, with
special focus on Trinidad.
566 Music of Asia I (3)
Examines the music of East Asia (China, Japan and Korea) as sonic and cultural expressions.
567 Music of Asia II (3)
Examines some of the better known musical traditions from West Asia (Egypt, Lebanon,
Syria, Turkey, Iran, Iraq), South Asia (Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka), and Southeast Asia (Myanmar,
Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Vietnam, Indonesia, Philippines).
568 Jazz Scenes in Historical Perspective (3)
Examines the constitution of the jazz scenes in New York City, Chicago, Philadelphia, and
other American cities thoughout the 20th century.
577 Medieval Music (3)
Survey of European music from the Middle Ages to about 1420.
578 Renaissance Music (3)
Survey of European music from about 1420 to 1600.
581 Special Projects (14)
Independent study.
584 Mensural Notation and Tablature (3)
Exercises in the sight-singing and transcription of mensural notation and
instrumental tablatures. Focuses on repertories from 1400 to 1670.
591 Musicology Thesis (26)
For Music History/Musicology students
only.
592 Musicology Paper (2-6)
Prerequisite: 501 and 502.
605, 606 Special Course (14 each)
Permission of instructor.
621 History of Music Theory I (3)
Covers the period to 1600.
622 History of Music Theory II (3)
Covers the period since 1600.
625 Studies in Notation and Editing (3)
Permission of instructor.
631 Studies in the History and Application of Performance
Practice (3)
639, 640 Studies in Medieval Music (3 each)
Permission of instructor.
Seminar; topics vary.
641 Studies in Early Renaissance Music (3)
Permission of instructor.
Seminar; topics vary.
642 Studies in Late Renaissance Music (3)
Permission of instructor.
Seminar; topics vary.
643 Studies in Music of the Baroque (3)
Permission of instructor.
Seminar; topics vary.
644 Studies in Music of the Pre-Classic Era
(3)
Permission of instructor.
Seminar; topics vary.
645 Studies in Late Classic and Early 19th-Century Styles
(3)
Permission of instructor.
Seminar; topics vary.
646 Studies in Later 19th-Century Styles (3)
Permission of instructor.
Seminar; topics vary.
647 Studies in 20th-Century Music (3)
Permission of instructor.
Seminar; topics vary.
648 Studies in Asian Music (3)
Permission of instructor.
Seminar; topics vary.
649 Studies in Asian Music: Chinese Music (3)
650 Studies in Music of the U.S. (3)
Permission of instructor.
Seminar; topics vary.
705, 706, 707, 708 Special Courses (3 each)
Topics vary from term to term.
715 Studies in Organology (3)
728 Music as Creative and Cultural Practices (3)
730 Ethnomusicology Field Methods (3)
748 Seminar in Ethnomusicology (3)
Permission of instructor.
Seminar; topics vary.
750 Comparative Aesthetics (3)
760 Colloquium in Ethnomusicology (1)
881 Special Readings (26)
For Ph.D. students only.
May be repeated for credit.
900 Preliminary Examinations (1)
For students not otherwise enrolled.
May be repeated.
990 Dissertation/Precandidate Fall, Winter, Spring-Summer Term (18);
Spring-Half, Summer-Half term (14)
Election for dissertation work by a doctoral student not yet admitted to status as a candidate.
995 Dissertation/ Candidate Fall, Winter, Spring-Summer (8 only);
Spring-Half, Summer-Half Term (4 only)
Prerequisite: Graduate School authorization for admission as a doctoral candidate.
Only a full-term enrollment is permitted for the period in which the candidate takes a final
examination on his or her dissertation.
Music Performance (683)
Rackham students only
581 Organ Music Institute (1, 2)
One-week workshop.
582 Church Music Institute (1, 2)
One-week workshop.
591 Directed Performance (24)
Open only to Rackham School students in music.
592 Chamber Music and Accompanying (24)
For doctoral students in piano; not open to accompanying students.
781 Seminar in Performance Problems (14)
Prerequisite: admission to departmental curriculum in performance or permission of instructor.
800 Chamber Music (14)
Prerequisite: permission of instructor.
May be repeated for credit.
881 Large Ensemble (14)
Prerequisite: permission of instructor and doctoral adviser.
882 Contemporary Directions Ensemble (1, 2)
Prerequisite: permission of instructor.
883 Piano Chamber Music and/or Accompanying
(26)
For students in accompanying; permission of instructor and doctoral adviser required.
891 Directed Performance (26 each)
Prerequisite: admission to departmental curriculum in performance or permission of instructor.
900 Preliminary Examinations (1)
For students not otherwise enrolled.
May be repeated.
990 Dissertation/Precandidate Fall, Winter, Spring-Summer Term (48);
Spring-Half, Summer-Half (24)
995 Dissertation/ Candidate Fall, Winter, Spring-Summer Term (8 only);
Spring-Half, Summer-Half Term (4 only)
Prerequisite: Graduate School authorization for admission as a doctoral candidate.
Only a full-term enrollment is permitted for the term in which the candidate takes a final examination
on his or her dissertation.
O p e r a (688)
540, 541 Opera Workshop I (2 each)
540 is a prerequisite to
541. An introductory course including coaching in arias and
scenes and training in the basics of the dramatic aspects of opera.
550, 551 Opera Workshop II (2 each)
Prerequisite: permission of instructor. 550 is a prerequisite to
551. Topics such as basic stagecraft, audition technique, movement, sense memory, and emotional recall are developed and
then applied to full-scale opera productions.
555 Opera Repertory and Production (24)
By audition. A full-scale series of double-cast performances.
O r g a n L i t e r a t u r e (690)
581 Organ Literature: Antiquity to 1750 (2)
Survey of major schools of organ composition from antiquity through J. S. Bach.
Documentary sources, concepts of organ design, and performance practices are related to each major
period and are used by students in preparing works performed in class.
582 Organ Literature: 1750 to Present (2)
Survey of organ literature, performance practices, and organ design after J. S.
Bach, concentrating on major works. A portion of each class is devoted to organ design
and construction. Includes study of documentary sources and historic sound recordings.
587 Organ Pedagogy (2)
595 Practicum in Teaching (1)
This course is designed to satisfy the training/orientation requirement for graduate
student teaching assistants.
782 Early Music for Keyboard (24)
A study of selected pre-Bach composers from the schools of North and South Germany,
the Netherlands, France, Italy, Spain, and England. Attention is given to performance
practices with particular emphasis on rhythm, phrasing and articulation, ornamentation, and
concepts of registration. Content varies; may be repeated for credit.
783 Baroque Organ Music (24)
Concentrates on the music of North German composers with particular emphasis on
the music of J. S. Bach. Specific collections of his organ music such as the
Orgelbuchlein, Trio Sonatas, "Leipzig" chorales, and
Clavier-Übung, as well as the major preludes and fugues,
are studied; focuses on differences and similarities among organs found in the northern and
central regions of Germany. Content varies; may be repeated for credit.
784 Romantic Organ Literature (24)
A study of aspects of 19th-century musical style as found in the organ works of
Liszt, Mendelssohn, Brahms, Franck, and the French symphonists. Consideration is given to
the relationship between specific compositions and 19th-century organ design. Content
varies; may be repeated for credit.
785 Organ Music of the 20th Century (24)
A seminar devoted to organ works of one or more major composers of the 20th century.
Each class member researches and presents a specific topic; students also prepare
representative works to be coached in class and performed on a group recital. Content varies; may be
repeated for credit.
786 Music of the French Baroque (24)
Media and Music Technology (691)
501 Microcomputers and Music (1)
Spring/summer workshop.
502 Special Course (1, 2)
Summer workshop.
521 Computer Music Composition and Arranging
(2)
Techniques in music composition using advanced MIDI systems and computer music
notation programs. Emphasizes orchestration techniques with multichannel MIDI capabilities.
Students produce at least one original composition.
551 Computer Music Programming I (3)
Permission of
instructor. Concentrates on the representation and manipulation of music
for computer-assisted composition. Students use computer applications they have written
to create their own pieces of music. Includes study of several historic and current
computer music pieces.
552 Computer Music Programming II (3)
Permission of instructor. Introduces computer programming for music analysis and
interactive performance. In addition to completing the programming assignments, students examine
the techniques of other computer applications in music.
561 Sound Synthesis I (3)
Permission of instructor. Covers fundamental sound synthesis concepts such as additive
and subtractive synthesis; FM synthesis; and the basis of sound sampling, analysis, and modeling.
562 Sound Synthesis II (3)
Prerequisite: 561. Use of some of the more famous and frequently used sound
synthesis algorithms to promote exploration of advanced ideas of sound synthesis. Overview of
traditional computer music synthesis languages, such as Csound. Exploration of advanced techniques
of sound processing, analysis, and modeling.
Piano Literature Pedagogy and Technology (692)
500 Piano Skills for MIDI Applications (1)
Summer workshop.
501 Piano Technology (2)
502 Practicum in Piano Technology (3)
565 Individual Studies in Piano Technology
(2)
580 Introduction to Fortepiano (2)
Permission of instructor.
581, 582 Piano Pedagogy: Beginning, Intermediate and
Advanced (3 each)
581 is prerequisite for 582, or permission of instructor.
583, 584* Piano Pedagogy: Supervised Teaching
(26 each)
Permission of instructor.
585 College and Adult Group Teaching (3)
586 Historical and International Perspectives (3)
587 Techniques of Vocal Coaching (3)
588 Survey of Chamber Music Literature (3)
589 Piano Literature Seminar (3)
Survey of keyboard literature from Elizabethan music through Mozart. Each student
performs at least one work and writes a term paper. Selections from appropriate treatises on
performance practices are discussed.
590 Piano Literature and Performance
Practice (2)
Continuation of 589, covering music from Beethoven to the present. Music is analyzed
and performed; students give oral presentations and submit final papers.
595 Practicum in Teaching (1)
This course is designed to satisfy the training/orientation requirement for graduate
student teaching assistants.
S t r i n g I n s t r u m e n t s (694)
518 String Pedagogy (1)
Spring/summer workshop.
542 Seminar in Chamber Music Literature (2)
543 Seminar in the String Quartets of
Beethoven (2)
Permission of instructor.
Music Theory (696)
505, 506 Special Studies (3 each)
Prerequisite: 430 or permission of instructor.
See Time Schedule for description in any
particular term. May be repeated for credit.
507 Directed Individual Studies (14)
Permission of department chair.
May be repeated for credit.
509 Advanced Aural Skills (3)
Graduate students only; permission of instructor.
511 Schenkerian Theory and Analysis I (3)
Prerequisite: 351 or equivalent with permission of instructor.
Teaches the basic techniques of Schenkerian analysis; emphasizes basic concepts of linear, contrapuntal, and harmonic
structure in tonal music; analyzes excerpts and short compositions. Students learn to express
their analytical insights through the preparation of voice-leading graphs.
512 Schenkerian Theory and Analysis II (3)
Prerequisite: 511 or permission of instructor.
A continuation of 511, emphasizing analysis of complete compositions or movements from multi-movement works. Compositions
chosen reflect a variety of formal types and a variety of styles, ranging from Bach to Chopin and Brahms.
530 Analysis of 20th-Century Music (3)
Prerequisite: 461 or equivalent.
Primary emphasis is on the development of analytical
and aural skills in significant 20th-century music. Varied repertoire; varied aural and
analytical approaches.
531 20th-Century Music: Theory and Analysis
I (3)
Prerequisites: 430 or permission of instructor.
A systematic and critical study of theoretical systems treating music of the 20th century. Practice in applying these systems in analyses
of significant repertoire.
551, 552 Proseminar in the Analysis of Music
(3 each)
Prerequisites: 430 or equivalent.
Each proseminar treats varied repertoire presenting
different approaches for analysis. Each may be repeated for credit.
553 Teaching Tonal Theory (2)
Integration of practical teaching techniques with evaluation of texts and anthologies.
Coverage includes fundamentals, harmony, ear training, sight-singing, keyboard harmony,
counterpoint, tonal analysis, and various integrated approaches; introduction to some
computer-assisted materials.
573 18th-Century Counterpoint (3)
Prerequisite: 461, can be taken concurrently.
Involves analysis and practice of the craft of
counterpoint based on 18th-century repertoire of Western music and scholarly treatises of both that
period and the present. A diet of species counterpoint is emphasized in the first half, then varieties
of contrapuntal craft of the difficulty of two- and three-part inventions of J. S. Bach.
574 18th-Century Counterpoint (3)
Prerequisite: 573. Sequel to 573, moving ahead in analysis and practice of craft to
sophisticated settings of 18th-century contrapuntal forms, especially with the creation of fugues in
the styles of representative composers. Pedagogical treaties of that era as well as
contemporary scholarship are dealt with in analytical and creative tasks.
575 Species Counterpoint (3)
Prerequisite: 240, 250.
577 Project in Tonal Composition (2)
Theory majors only. Creative work to model traditional composition forms, with careful
attention to development processes attendant to the common practice period.
581 Practical Ornamentation and Elaboration
(3)
Prerequisite: 461. Analysis of scores and treatises of the 17th and 18th century
undergirds creative invention of ornamentation and elaboration in the specific style of major
composers of these eras.
582 Analytical History of Jazz (3)
Prerequisite: 461. Treats the evolution of jazz in the United States through the 1940s.
Aural transcription of music and the creation of musical scores for works available only on
record; analysis of sheet music, autographed scores, first editions, etc., in order to induce theory of
the evolution of musical styles in jazz.
595 Practicum in Teaching (1)
This course is designed to satisfy the training/orientation requirement for graduate
student teaching assistants.
621 History of Music Theory I (3)
Also listed as MHM 621. Survey of the intellectual history of music theory, from antiquity to 1600.
622 History of Music Theory II (3)
Also listed as MHM 622. Continuation of 621. Survey of the intellectual history of
music theory from 1600 to 1900.
631 Canon and Fugue (3)
Prerequisite: 473, 474.
Study and practice of advanced principles of counterpoint as
evident in canon and fugue in repertoire of the 18th and 19th centuries.
651 Topics in Analysis (3)
Prerequisite: 511 or equivalent with permission of instructor.
Illustrative offerings: Chromatic Harmony, Compositional Systems. May be repeated for credit.
721 20th-Century Theories of Tonal Music (3)
Prerequisite: 511 or permission of instructor.
A comparative, critical exploration of
different analytical systems that treat music of the common practice period.
723 20th-Century Music II (3)
Prerequisite: 722 or permission of instructor.
805, 806 Seminar in Music Theory (3 each)
Permission of instructor.
Recent offerings: Theory of Rhythm in Tonal Music;
Generative Theory of Music. May be repeated for credit.
807 Research Project (24)
Permission of Department
chair. Collaborative or directed research project other
than dissertation. May be repeated for credit.
900 Preliminary Examination (1)
For students not otherwise
enrolled. May be repeated.
990 Dissertation/Precandidate Fall, Winter, Spring-Summer Terms (18);
Spring-Half, Summer-Half Term (14)
Election for dissertation work by a doctoral student not yet admitted to status as a candidate.
995 Dissertation/Candidate Fall, Winter, Spring-Summer Term (8 only);
Spring-Half, Summer-Half Term (4 only)
Prerequisite: Graduate School authorization for admission as a doctoral candidate.
Only a full-term enrollment is permitted for the term in which the candidate takes a final examination
on his or her dissertation.
Voice Literature (698)
504 Master Class in Vocal Literature (14)
505 Italian and Latin Diction for Singers (2)
506 German and English Diction for Singers (2)
507 French Diction for Singers (2)
510 Artsongs of African American Composers (2)
518 Voice Pedagogy for Teachers and Conductors
(1)
Spring/summer workshop.
519 Teaching of Voice (2)
567 Oratorio (2)
568 Independent Study (13)
Permission of instructor.