School of Music, Theatre & Dance Student Handbook for UY 1999-2000


Academic Policies and Procedures

Academic Progress

Undergraduate Students. See the policy on progress toward a degree in the Academic Regulations for Undergraduate Students section of this handbook.

Students are expected to elect courses consistent with the curriculum of their declared major, and to make continuous and satisfactory progress toward the completion of that degree. The completion of degree requirements is the student's responsibility.

Advising

Developing self-reliance and the ability to make choices, as well as to appraise one's own performance and intellectual growth, are important parts of a student's education. Likewise, the responsibility for earning a degree rests with the student. Nonetheless, to assist in making educated decisions, advisers are provided in all fields of study within the School of Music, Theatre & Dance. The adviser can be key in learning what resources are available and how to make the most of them. The more an adviser knows about a student and her/his goals, the more useful the counseling will be. Advisers can interpret degree requirements and school policies and procedures, describe appropriate course options for a student's interests and aspirations, help a student plan strategies, and handle any academic difficulty a student might encounter. The adviser should be consulted at least twice each semester, preferably at the beginning, and again approximately halfway through the term (during the early registration period). As with any resource, consulting an adviser early can be extremely helpful in remedying any problem a student may experience. There are usually more options available to correct or improve a situation the earlier it is addressed.

Application for Graduation

Students wishing to graduate must complete both sides of the blue Degree/Diploma Application card within the first four weeks of the term of expected graduation and return it to the School of Music, Theatre & Dance Recorder, room 2290 Moore. This form indicates that a student believes all requirements for his/her degree are, or are about to be met. A student will not be considered for graduation without this request.

Consult the relevant academic regulation section in this handbook to determine which degree requirements have been met and which still need to be completed.

Attendance and Absences

Undergraduate Students. See the policy on absences in the Academic Regulations for Undergraduate Students section in this handbook.

Regular and punctual attendance at classes, lessons, and rehearsals is one of a number of expressions of interest, maturity, and devotion to recognized standards of conduct that contribute to the dignity of the profession. The reasons for good attendance should be obvious, and students may expect unexcused absences to be reflected in their final grade.

Students should account for their absences to their instructors and their adviser when appro-

priate. Students who have been absent from one or more classes for an extended period of
time should consult with their instructor(s) about the wisdom of continuing with the course.

Changing or Adding a Field or Degree Program

Students who wish to change the field or degree they are pursuing, or who would like to add a second field or degree within music, should complete the Field/Degree Change form and have it approved by the appropriate departments. Return the completed form to the School of Music, Theatre & Dance Recorder, Room 2290 Moore. PLEASE NOTE: In some cases an audition is

required before a student can change degree programs.

Course Waiver or Substitution Request

Undergraduate Students. See the policy on course substitution or waiver in the Academic Regulations for Undergraduate Students section in this handbook.

Students who wish to substitute one course for another required course, or who wish to waive a required course, must complete a Request for Course Waiver or Substitution form. The completed form is to be approved by the appropriate academic adviser and department chair, and then returned to either the Associate Dean for Academic Affairs or the Associate Dean for Graduate Studies in Room 2277 Moore. Final action will be taken by the Council of Departmental Representatives or the Faculty Council on Graduate Studies and notification will be sent to the student once action has been completed. No credit is given for a course that is waived. Requests for waiver of major ensembles by new, transfer and continuing students must be filed no later than the last -Day of the registration period for the term for which the waiver is being sought.

Disenrolling From Courses

Disenrollment refers to canceling an early registration before the first -Day of regular registration for that term.

A student who withdraws or drops a course after the deadline for withdrawing or dropping will be liable for tuition. This applies also to courses for which the student "early registered" during the preceding term and failed to disenroll even though she/he may never have attended classes.

Double Enrollment

An undergraduate with six or fewer hours remaining to complete a bachelor's degree in the School of Music, Theatre & Dance may apply for admission to a master's program for the term in which the bachelor's degree is expected. If admitted, the student may enroll for undergraduate and graduate courses and receive graduate credit for course work beyond the undergraduate

degree requirements. Admission to the master's program, if approved, is contingent upon receipt of the bachelor's degree. A double-enrolled student is subject to graduate fees for all courses elected. Double enrollment may not be continued beyond one term.

A student with six or fewer hours remaining to complete the master's degree may apply for admission to the Specialist in Music program for the term in which the master's degree is expected. Admission to the specialist program if approved, is contingent upon receipt of the master's degree. A double-enrolled student will be considered to be enrolled in both programs. Double enrollment may not be continued beyond one term.

Examinations/Juries

Class material may be examined at any time, with or without notice, on any part of the coursework. The majority of classes will have final examinations at the end of the term. The schedule of final examinations is fixed by the University, and is printed in the current semester's Time Schedule. A student should record the dates and times of exams at the beginning of the semester. No travel plans should conflict with these dates.

Juries are final examinations in performance courses. Students enrolled in performance courses numbered 100, 139, 240, 440, 539, and 639 are required to present a formal jury during the final examination period. Students enrolled in other course numbers may be required to present an informal jury in any semester, at the discretion of the instructor. Accompanists are required for formal juries.

General Standards for School of Music, Theatre & Dance Students

The University of Michigan is committed to the basic principle of entrusting each student with a high degree of freedom to govern the life and conduct of the student while enrolled at the University. The School of Music, Theatre & Dance encourages its students to protect and utilize this

freedom with wisdom and good judgment, and to accept and discharge the responsibility

inherent to such freedom.

A student is expected to develop her/his relationships with integrity; to respect the rights and properties of others; to comply with University regulations and public laws; and to live with high standards of personal and social conduct.

The School of Music, Theatre & Dance Code of Academic Conduct

Approved by the Governing Faculty, April 26, 1990

Honesty, fairness, and trust are fundamental values upon which the University is founded. The academic conduct of students enrolled in the School of Music, Theatre & Dance is governed by the rules and policies of the School of Music, Theatre & Dance. Each member of the School of Music, Theatre & Dance should realize

that deception for the purposes of individual gain or convenience is an offense against

the other members of the School and the University. Such dishonesty includes, but is not limited to:

Plagiarism: Submitting the work of another person as one's own; stealing the ideas, data, or written work of others; copying the work of others without proper acknowledgment; or

otherwise taking credit falsely.

Cheating: Using unauthorized notes, or study aids, or information from another student or from another student's paper on an examination, including cheating by electronic means on a computer-administered examination; altering a graded work after it has been returned and submitting the work for re-grading; allowing another person to do one's work and submitting the work as one's own; or submitting one's own work previously submitted for another course without fully revealing the circumstances to the instructor.
Aiding and Abetting Dishonesty: Providing material or information to another person with knowledge that these materials or information will be used improperly.

Dishonesty in Reporting the Results of Research: Misrepresenting data or information or reporting false or misleading data or information including, for example, fabrication of data,

improper adjustment of results, selective reporting for purposes of deception, omission of conflicting data for purposes of deception, or presenting data not gathered in accordance with appropriate methods for collecting or analyzing data and failing to include a substantially accurate account of the method by which the data were gathered or analyzed.

Falsification of Records and Official Documents: Altering documents affecting academic records; providing false information with intent to undermine the orderly functioning of the School of Music or the University; forging signatures or falsifying information on an official academic document, election form, drop/add form, late drop form, grade report, transcript, letter of permission, petition, or any document designed to meet or exempt a student from a regulation or procedure of the School of Music, Theatre & Dance or the University, including making alterations after a document is signed.

Unauthorized or Malicious Interference or Tampering with Computer Property: Stealing, destroying, or tampering with the computer software, files, or data of others for purposes of academic gain or convenience.

When a complainant believes that academic dishonesty may have taken place, he or she should present the evidence to the Associate Dean for Academic Affairs or the Associate Dean for Graduate Studies. The Dean will arrange for a hearing by a Hearing Board to determine:

(1) Whether the evidence is admissible. In the event that it is not, the case shall be dismissed. If the evidence is admissible, the Hearing Board must determine:

(2) Whether the evidence is sufficient. In the event that it is not, the case shall be dismissed. If the evidence is sufficient the defendant is adjudged guilty of the infraction and the Hearing Board must take such action as is appropriate.

The Code of Academic Conduct of the School of Music, Theatre & Dance provides penalties for plagiarism, cheating, aiding and abetting dishonesty, dishonesty in reporting the results of research, falsification of records and official documents, and unauthorized or malicious interference or tampering with computer property. Copies of the Manual of Procedures for Dealing with Infractions of the Code of Academic Conduct for the School of Music, Theatre & Dance are available in the office of the Associate Dean for Academic Affairs and the Associate Dean for Graduate Studies.

Non-Academic Conduct

Students at the University of Michigan expect members of their community to be responsible for their actions and to respect the rights of others. These expectations are not meant to limit students' constitutional right to freedom of expression. The non-academic conduct of students enrolled in the School of Music, Theatre & Dance is governed by the rules and policies of the University, which are published in full in the Insider's Guide and Rounding Out A2 of the University of Michigan. Additional copies are available at the Campus Information Center on the main-floor lobby of the Pierpont Commons on North Campus.

Conflict Resolution

The Office of Student Conflict Resolution (OSCR) is responsible for administering the University's Code of Student Conduct. The Code sets forth the values of our University Community, establishes the types of behaviors which violate those values, and establishes a process for resolving allegations of misconduct. The Resolution Coordinator reviews and investigates alleged student misconduct and provides support to alleged violators as well as persons submitting complaints. The Resolution Coordinator also educates the University community about the standards set forth in the Code. The involvement of any student in the

resolution process is confidential. For further information please contact the office Monday-Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.

Grades and Scholastic Standing

An Academic Report is the cumulative record of courses elected, grades, averages, and other matters relating to the progress of the student. It is maintained by the Office of the Registrar. An individual may obtain an official copy of his/her academic record by placing an order at the General Information windows in the lobby of the LSA Building or at the Entreé Office in the Pierpont Commons on North Campus; the School of Music, Theatre & Dance cannot provide a student with an official Academic Report. Identification is required at the time of order. An un-official copy of the Academic Report may be obtained on-line through Wolverine Access (http://waccess.umich.edu), or at the General Information windows of the LSA Building or the Entree Office. Call 734/764-8280 for further information about placing an order.

School of Music, Theatre & Dance grades range from "A+" through "E," and carry honor points. Grades of "S" (satisfactory), "U" (unsatisfactory), "I" (incomplete), "VI" (official audit), "P" (pass), and "F" (fail) are also used; these marks do not carry honor points.

The decision to elect a course under the pass-fail option must be made within the first six weeks of the semester, and once made, must be adhered to. Instructors are not notified of the pass/fail election; they will report grades as usual; the Office of the Registrar will translate the instructor's grades. Grades of "A+" through "C-" will be entered on the transcript as "P" (pass) and grades lower than "C-" will be entered on the transcript as "F" (fail). Any course elected as pass-fail will carry credit but no honor points. Additional information regarding the pass-fail option for undergraduates is outlined in the Pass-Fail Optionsection of this handbook.

A grade of "NR" (No Report) on a term grade report indicates that although a student was registered for the course, the instructor believes she/he did not attend. After four weeks into the next term, the "NR" will lapse to an "ED" (Unofficial Drop) and will count as a failing grade. If a student did complete the course, but was incorrectly registered, the "NR" can be changed into a grade by completing a late drop/add to correct the course number and section number. The instructor must then submit a supplemental grade report to the School of Music Recorder.

Occasionally, a student is prevented by illness or another cause beyond the student's control from completing a vital part of a course. In such cases, or if credit in a course is temporarily withheld for good reason, the mark "I" may be reported to indicate the student's work for the course is incomplete. As soon as possible, the instructor and student should mutually agree on methods for completing the work. Students receiving a mark of "I" in a course must make up the deficiency within the first four weeks of the next term of enrollment. If the student is not in residence subsequent to receiving a mark of "I," credit will be allowed only if the deficiency is made up within a calendar year of the official termination of the course. Submit an Incomplete Extension form available from the Records Office if more time is needed.

A student repeating a course in which a "C-" through "D-" was previously earned will receive honor points, but no additional credit. Both grades are used in computing the grade point average.

Independent Study

An Independent Study form must be completed for each independent study course registered for each term. Take the completed form to the instructor for a signature when you request the override. Return the completed form to the School of Music, Theatre & Dance Recorder, room 2290 Moore.

Overrides

An override is authorization to elect a course which has entry restrictions (i.e., "permission of instructor," "CEW only," etc.) in the prerequisites column of the Time Schedule, or which is already closed due to enrollment limits. All overrides are submitted electronically. If the instructor approves a student's request for an override, he/she reports the student's name and ID number and the appropriate course and section information to the School of Music, Theatre & Dance Recorder, who then enters the override electronically. IMPORTANT: an instructor's permission does NOT constitute registration for the course. You must still register by telephone 24 hours after the override is reported to the Recorder.

Part-Time or Overload Enrollment

Undergraduate Students. See the policy on Part-Time and Overload Enrollment in the

Academic Regulations for Undergraduate Students section of this handbook.

Full-time enrollment in the School of Music, Theatre & Dance for undergraduates is from 12 to 19 hours during full terms and from five to nine hours during half terms. Permission to elect other than full time enrollment must be requested by completing the Part-Time/Overload Enrollment form and presenting it for approval to the Associate Dean for Academic Affairs in Room 2277 Moore. Undergraduate students taking more than 18 hours are charged extra tuition for each additional hour. Although the School of Music, Theatre & Dance considers 19 hours full-time, the Telephone Registration System will not allow you to register for more than 18 hours. It will be necessary to go to CRISP in person to register for credits beyond 18 hours.

Graduate Students. See the policy on Credit Hour Requirements and Residence Requirements in the Academic Regulations for Graduate Students section of this handbook.

Full time enrollment in the School of Music, Theatre & Dance for Master of Music students is from 9 to 15 hours during full terms and from 4 to 6 hours during half terms. Permission to elect other than full time enrollment must be requested by completing the Part-Time/Overload Enrollment form and presenting it for approval to the Associate Dean for Graduate Studies in Room 2277 Moore. There is no additional tuition charge for graduate students taking more than 15 hours. The Telephone Registration System will not allow you to register for more than 15 hours, so it will be necessary to go to CRISP in person to register for credits beyond 15 hours.

The election of performance instruction only does not represent satisfactory progress toward a degree, and will not ordinarily be approved.

Performance Instruction

Policies: Private performance instruction is a required component of many School of Music programs. Performance studio assignments will be determined by the Associate Dean for Academic Affairs and the Department Chairs. Every effort is made to accomodate the wishes of both students and faculty members in making studio assignments, but no student can be guaranteed a specific teacher and no faculty member can be guaranteed a specific student. All

elective instruction is subject to availability of faculty time. Studio assignments will be posted on the glass-covered bulletin board in the second floor foyer during the first full week of classes.

Procedures: Because of the many levels of instruction available, performance course numbers are not printed in the Time Schedule. Students do use the same procedure for performance registration. Students who have been assigned to a studio may register for lessons by using the faculty section number for their instructor. A complete list of faculty section numbers is posted for reference outside the Admissions & Student Services Office, Room 2290 Moore. Students requesting a new teacher should register for Section 888 and submit an Application for Studio Assignment in Music Performance form to the School of Music, Theatre & Dance Recorder, in Room 2290 Moore. Applications received after 5:00 p.m. on the final -Day of registration will be accomodated only in those studios where space remains. Whenever possible, please indicate two teacher preferences on any performance request. When the assignments are posted, students should check the list to confirm that their course election, including section number, is correct. Students who registered for 888 will be placed into the correct section automatically.

The studio assignment form needs to be filled out each time a student starts individual instruction in a new studio. Once assigned to a studio, the student may continue to register for each term without submitting a new form. If a student wishes to change instructors, a new Studio Assignment form must be submitted to the Recorder to request a new instructor. Studio Assignment forms are not needed for performance classes 111-218 or composition lessons.

A Term Repertory Report in Applied Music or Music Performance form asks students to summarize their progress through literature studied in lessons during the current semester. This form must be completed and turned in to the students' instructor at the end of each term. Check with the instructor for any special instructions.

Registration

Before registering for classes, students should meet with their advisers to help determine a class schedule based on degree requirements and personal goals. Advising appointments should be scheduled separately from other regularly scheduled meetings, such as private instruction or coaching. Together with the adviser, a student will fill out a registration worksheet and any necessary performance request forms, which must be signed by an adviser.
Students must see individual instructors for overrides for any independent study courses, or courses with entry restrictions (i.e.,

"permission of instructor, PI") in the prerequisites column of the Time Schedule (see the section on overrides in this section of the handbook for more information). Before attempting to register, check Wolverine Access (http://waccess.umich.edu) for information on closed courses or sections. Register by using Touch Tone CRISP at your appointment time, or any time thereafter. Information on using the telephone registration system and Wolverine Access is located in the front of the Time Schedule. There are consultants available at the CRISP office in Angell Hall for help in this process.

Registration Appointments are sent to the student electronically through their e-mail account. Verification of these appointments can be made through Wolverine Access.

Changes to students' schedules may be made freely through Touch Tone Registration until the end of the third week of classes. Following that, Touch Tone registration will be disconnected and further changes must be made in person at the Registrar's Office in the North Campus Commons or the CRISP Office in Angell Hall. The approval of the student's adviser and instructor are required to add a course, change status from visit to credit or increase the number of credit hours for a course after the third week of the term or half-term. Between the third and sixth week, drop/add worksheets must be signed by the instructor, the adviser, and the appropriate dean and validated by the recorder before going to CRISP. After the sixth week, the School does not expect further changes in a student's program. The School of Music policy states "no such changes will be permitted, except for medical reasons, provided that (1) an incomplete is unacceptable to the instructor(s) of the courses(s) and (2) a written statement is submitted to the appropriate dean by a physician confirming that continued enrollment in the course(s) is not feasible. If it still seems necessary to make a change, a late drop/add petition is required in addition to the drop/add worksheet. Go to room 2277 to receive instructions and a petition.

Both the registration worksheet and any performance request form(s) MUST be signed by the student's adviser. These forms should then be taken to either the School of Music, Theatre & Dance Recorder, Room 2290 Moore, or the Rackham Recorder, Room 2277 Moore. Registration for any courses will not be possible unless the election worksheet has been approved, and placement in a performance studio or a performance class will not be given unless a performance request form(s) has been submitted.

Signatures

Except for office staff specifically authorized to sign for their supervisors, no person may sign the name of another person to any University document. Forging the name of a faculty member or administrator is a serious offense and may result in disciplinary action under the School of Music, Theatre & Dance Code of Academic Conduct.

Transfer Credit

Transferring credit completed prior to enrollment: Some or all credits completed by undergraduate transfer students at another college or university may transfer. The Undergraduate Admissions Office evaluates non-music academic credits and the School of Music, Theatre & Dance evaluates all professional credit. Some previous college work may be given equivalent course credit if the course corresponds closely to a School of Music, Theatre & Dance course; some previous courses may transfer as departmental credit in a general area, such as history or humanities, if they are not equivalent to a specific School of Music, Theatre & Dance course.

A Credit Evaluation Report is prepared from final official transcripts submitted from the previous institution. This report lists all courses and credits which transfer from that institution to the University of Michigan academic record. A copy of this report will be made available to the student as soon as possible. The Credit Evaluation Report must be shown to the student's adviser when choosing classes. This report cannot be prepared until a final, official transcript from the previous institution is submitted to the School of Music, Theatre & Dance

Admissions Office.

Transferring credit completed at another institution while enrolled in the School of Music: An undergraduate may transfer no more than seventy-five semester hours of credit toward a bachelors degree in the School of Music, Theatre & Dance. A maximum of 62 semester hours may be transferred from an accredited two-year college. An undergraduate who has not exceeded these limits may take additional course work off-campus and apply to transfer it back to their ongoing UM record. See the descriptions of curricula and academic regulations listed separately in this handbook for details.

Master's level graduate students may apply to transfer up to 6 credit hours onto their ongoing academic record; credits cannot be transferred into doctoral programs. Some departments may, however, consider a waiver of a course based on work taken elsewhere. Students should consult their doctoral adviser or department chair and see the information regarding course waiver or substitution requests.

If you have questions about transfer credit, make an appointment to meet with the Director of Admissions, Room 2290 Moore.

Withdrawing from All Courses

To withdraw from all courses, a student should obtain a Withdrawal Notice from the School of Music, Theatre & Dance recorder and present the form, with his or her student identification card, at the Entree Office in the Pierpont Commons or Window A in the LS&A Building. A student withdrawing before the end of the sixth week of classes (third week of classes in a half-term) may be eligible for a partial refund of tution.

School of Music, Theatre & Dance Facilities, Financial Aid, and General Student Information

Alcohol and Other Drugs Policy

While the emphasis of this policy is on prevention and assistance for problems associated with alcohol and other drugs, the offer of help and the willingness to accept assistance do not preclude sanctions or excuse students, faculty or staff members from their obligations to the School of Music, Theatre & Dance or their liability under relevant laws. Consideration of sanctions may be necessary when alcohol or other drug use is associated with problems such as poor work performance, poor attendance, destruction of property, injury to individuals, and unlawful possession, use, manufacture, or distribution of alcohol and other drugs on University property or as part of University activities. The School of Music, Theatre & Dance Alcohol and Other Drugs Policy is distributed at orientation, and copies are available in the deans' offices.

Classroom Use Policy

Classrooms located on the second floor of the Moore Building (rooms 2019-2044) may be used for practice for up to two hours a -Day per student or ensemble. Room schedules are

posted on the classroom door. All requests for classroom use are scheduled through the

Scheduling Coordinator in Room 2309.

Theatre Department classroom requests may be made to the Department of Theatre and Drama, Room 2550 Frieze Building.

Directory Information

Public faculty, staff, and student information is electronically accessible via the on-line campus X.500 Directory Service (http://web500gw.itd.umich.edu:8888/H). One can use this directory from most computers to locate the addresses, telephone numbers, and electronic mail addresses of members of the University community. The X.500 Directory is protected so it cannot be used to produce mass mailing lists, but the information is otherwise publicly available on a world-wide basis. In addition to the information obtained from the Registrar's Office, a student can add other information about him- or herself to the X.500 Directory. Students should add their local address, local phone number, fax number, and electronic mail address early in the semester. For details and instructions, see the general information section at the beginning of the Time Schedule.

Financial Holds

Proper observance of financial obligation is an essential component of good conduct. Students shall pay all accounts due in accordance with regulations set forth by the University. When a student's account shows indebtedness, a "hold-credit" is placed on the student's record and academic credits are withheld, no transcript of academic record or diploma will be issued, nor will future registration be permitted. Offices such as the University Libraries, Health Service, University Hospital, Student Accounts, Student Loans, and the like can place

financial hold-credits on a student's record.

If a student owes money to Student Accounts or Student Loans, the bill may be paid at the Cashier's window in the LS&A Building or the Pierpont Commons. When doing so, it is necessary to tell the cashier that a financial hold-credit exists. The Cashier's Office will then enter a "paid" status in the computer to remove this hold. If a student does not indicate that a hold-credit is involved, the payment may not be credited to his/her account immediately and may take as long as two weeks to be entered on the computer.

All other hold-credits must be paid directly to the office to which a student owes money. When a hold credit is paid off, a receipt is issued; this receipt must be taken to the Cashier's Office, which must be notified that a hold-credit exists. Any outstanding bills that exist upon graduation must be paid in full before a final transcript or diploma will be issued.

Hall Use Policy

The three halls located on the first floor of the Moore Building, the Rehearsal Hall, Britton Recital Hall, and McIntosh Theatre, are primarily used for School of Music, Theatre & Dance courses, concerts, recitals, special performances, and rehearsals for all these events.

Weekend use calendars are posted outside Room 2309 each Friday. Students are encouraged to refer to these posted schedules and use any unscheduled weekend time on a first-come-first-serve basis.

Theatre Department rehearsal and performance space is scheduled by the Theatre Department and University Productions.

Identification Cards

Students can have an ID card made at the Entreé Office in the Pierpont Commons on North Campus or in the basement of the Student Activities Building on Central Campus. ID cards are distributed to incoming students during orientation. ID cards become valid upon registration for the current term. An ID card is needed to register, check out library books, use the health service or recreation facilities, buy tickets to athletic events, etc. If a card is lost or damaged, apply for a replacement card at the Entree office. There is a fee to replace a lost or damaged card.

Jobs

Finding a job while you are a student: Music students interested in work-study or hourly employment may contact the Coordinator of Ensembles; the Senior Admissions Counselor; the Circulation Supervisor in the Music Library; the Administrative Associate of the Department of Theatre and Drama; or may consult the "Jobs Board" outside of Room 2315 Moore.

Finding a job upon graduation: The Career Planning and Placement Office in room 3200 of the Student Activities Building provides information about careers and occupations and about occupational supply and demand. Each student is urged to register and to create a credentials file in the Career Planning and Placement Office, Room 1318. Information concerning job openings in music is available in the Associate Dean's Office, Room 2277, and also in the Music library.

Merit-Based Scholarships

The School of Music, Theatre & Dance administers merit-based scholarship awards to students in all music programs. The deadline for applications for merit-based awards is generally February 15. Music students (Dance and Theatre student should see their department chair) who wish to be considered for merit-based awards must apply each year. For further information, B.M., B.F.A., B.M.A., M.M., and SpecM students should consult the Associate Dean for Academic Affairs, Room 2277 Moore; M.A., M.F.A., D.M.A., and Ph.D. students should consult the Associate Dean for Graduate Studies, Room 2277 Moore.

Need-Based Financial Aid

University and federally-funded need-based financial aid (including University grants and loans, Pell Grants, College Work-Study, Perkins Loans, and Stafford Loans) are administered by the Office of Financial Aid (OFA), room 2011, Student Activities Building. Again, to be considered for the full range of need-based aid programs, all continuing students who have previously applied for aid must complete the renewal application of the Free Application for

Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) and submit it before April 1. Be sure that all analysis forms are sent to the University of Michigan Office of Financial Aid (not to the School of Music, Theatre & Dance). All application materials and further instructions are available from the Office of Financial Aid.

Practice Rooms - Guidelines for Use

Practice rooms are available on the lower level of the Moore Building for the use of all students enrolled in the School of Music, Theatre & Dance or Rackham students enrolled in music programs. Please observe the following guidelines when using the practice rooms:

·DO NOT smoke, eat, or drink in the practice rooms.

·DO NOT practice in the lounge, hallways, or stairwells. Please be considerate of the noise levels.

·A full description of the piano practice room facilities and how to use them is available on-line in the Information Resources folder of the Central Server. This document is entitled "1996 Piano Use Guide." You may also pick up a copy guide in the Piano Technology Lab, Room 1245.

·Practice rooms with grand pianos (odd numbered rooms 1141-1183) are available for use by authorized piano majors and principals only. A key check-out and reserved practice time system is in place to ensure that only authorized users have access to the grand pianos. See the Piano Use Guide for details.

·Rooms 1169, 1188, 1190, 1192, and 1194 are voice teaching assistant studios and rooms 1185 and 1187 are piano teaching assistant studios. These rooms are not available for practice.

·If a practice room is empty for more than 15 minutes, it will become available to another student; students cannot hold a place in a practice room with books, music, etc. This includes both assigned and unassigned rooms.

Recital Policy for Instrumental and Vocal Music Students

Degree recitals (recitals which are a requirement for graduation in a student's chosen degree) have first priority, and are scheduled twice a year. Recitals to be given in the Fall semester may be booked beginning the first Monday in August of that calendar year. Recitals to be given in the Winter semester may be booked beginning the first Monday in November of the prior calendar year.

The Recital Planner notebook is available at any time outside the Scheduling Office (room 2309). It contains a calendar with the available recital dates and times for the current semester in both the Britton Recital Hall and the McIntosh Theatre. It also contains a complete guide, information sheet, forms, and events calendar to assist in planning the recital. It is recommended that students consult the planner a few weeks in advance to ensure their first or second choices remain available. The Rackham Assembly Hall is an alternate venue available on week nights to graduate students, and the Rackham use policies and calendar may be obtained through the Scheduling Office.

Non-degree recitals (recitals or student performances for which there is no written degree requirement) must be approved by the appropriate Associate Dean and may be booked six weeks in advance of the requested date. Every effort is made to accommodate these requests, and alternative performance spaces and times are available.

Absences

Regular and punctual attendance is expected at all course-related activities (classes, lessons, rehearsals, studio classes, performances, and departmental forums). Absences and tardiness may influence the final grade.

Students who have been absent from any one course for more than three consecutive weeks will not receive credit for the course unless permission to continue is granted by the instructor and the Associate Dean for Academic Affairs. Students who are absent from all courses for more than three consecutive weeks may be required to withdraw from the School for the rest of the term. Application for permission to continue enrollment must be made to the Associate Dean for Academic Affairs.

Academic Conduct

Honesty, fairness and trust are fundamental values upon which the University is founded. The academic conduct of students enrolled in the School of Music, Theatre & Dance is governed by the rules and policies of the School of Music, Theatre & Dance. Each member of the School of Music, Theatre & Dance should realize that deception for the purpose of individual gain or convenience is an offense against other members of the School and the University. The Code of Academic Conduct of the School of Music, Theatre & Dance provides penalties for plagiarism, cheating, aiding and abetting dishonesty, dishonesty in reporting the results of research, falsification of records and official documents, and un-authorized or malicious interference or tampering with computer property. The Code of Academic Conduct can be found on Page 5 of this Handbook. A Manual of Procedures for Dealing with Infractions of the Code of Academic Conduct is available in the Associate Dean's office.

Academic Discipline

School of Music, Theatre & Dance students are required to maintain a minimum term or cumulative grade point average (GPA) of 2.0. Cumulative averages are reported to the Associate Dean for Academic Affairs at the close of each term and, at the discretion of the Dean, one of the following levels of academic discipline may be imposed.

Probation: A student whose term or cumulative GPA is below 2.0 will be placed on probation. Students on probation must attain a 2.0 cumulative GPA during their next term of enrollment.

Stringent Probation: A student whose term or cumulative GPA is significantly below 2.0, or whose probationary status has not been removed, will be placed on stringent probation. Students on stringent probation must attain a 2.0 cumulative GPA or demonstrate significant academic progress during their next term of enrollment.

Not to Register (NTR): A student whose stringent probation status has not been removed will not be allowed to register for classes. Such students will be required to withdraw from the School of Music, Theatre & Dance and must formally apply for readmission before permission to register will be granted.

Non-Academic Conduct

Non-academic conduct is governed by the rules and policies of the University of Michigan which are published in The Student Handbook of the University of Michigan, Appendix A (Insider's Guide for undergraduates and Rounding Out AA for graduate students). Additional copies of Appendix A are available at the Campus Information Center in the main-floor lobby of the Michigan Union; at the North Campus Information Center in the lobby of the Pierpont Commons; at the Office of the Dean of Students, 3000 Michigan Union; and at the Office of the Vice President for Student Affairs, 6020 Fleming Administration Building.

Student Grievance Procedure

Any student of the University of Michigan having a complaint against a member of the School of Music, Theatre & Dance faculty or a School of Music, Theatre & Dance policy should attempt to resolve the matter through informal discussion or other appeal to teaching or administrative personnel of the School of Music. If a satisfactory resolution of the matter cannot be achieved, the student may write directly to the Dean of the School of Music, Theatre & Dance, setting forth as succinctly and clearly as possible the nature of the complaint together with specific suggestions for a satisfactory remedy of the matter. This procedure may be used in any matter relating to discrimination in violation of University or School policy.

Any complaint must be submitted within ninety days of the date of the alleged offense or the date of origin of the alleged condition.

Upon receipt of such formal complaint, the Dean will refer it to appropriate School of Music personnel with instructions that a written reply be prepared, copies of which will be sent to the Dean and to the appellant.

The appellant may make further appeal to the Dean and the Executive Committee of the School of Music, Theatre & Dance, who may, at their discretion, appoint an ad hoc committee to investigate the matter. The disposition of the further appeal by the Dean and Executive Committee or by the ad hoc committee will be described in writing to the appellant.

Course Substitution or Waiver

Students who wish to substitute a course for another required course or wish to waive a required course may complete a Request for Course Waiver or Substitution, available in the office of the Associate Dean for Academic Affairs, 2277 Moore Building. The completed form is to be approved by the appropriate academic adviser and department and then returned to the Associate Dean for Academic Affairs. Final action will be taken by the Council of Departmental Representatives.

Credit by Examination

A maximum of twelve credit hours may be applied to undergraduate degrees through credit by examination. This option, applicable to all courses listed in the Handbook, is intended for students enrolled in the School of Music, Theatre & Dance who are gifted in the areas in which credit is being sought and who are especially capable of carrying on independent study without faculty

supervision. The department or area that offers the course must be satisfied that the student seeking credit and grade by special examination possesses the knowledge and skills expected of a student who completes, in the normal way, the same course in the School of Music, Theatre & Dance. This option may not be used to acquire credit for courses completed at other institutions; in such

cases, the student may transfer the credit from the granting institution (see Transfer Credit, page 10). Nor may a student visit or audit a course in the School of Music, Theatre & Dance, either officially or informally and then attempt to complete that course by special examination. The total number of hours that an undergraduate student may acquire through transfer from another institution and through course completion by special examination at the University of Michigan is 75. Students must be enrolled in the term or half-term in which the examination is to take place and must pay a fee before the examination is administered. To receive credit, a student must earn a grade of C or higher on the examination. In this method of completing courses, the pass-fail option is not allowed. Additional fee information and application forms are available in the office of the Academic Outreach Program, 1210 Buhr Bldg., 837 Greene Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-3213.

Adding and Dropping Courses

Students may drop or add courses until the end of the third week of classes in the Fall and Winter Terms and until the end of the first week of classes in a Half-Term. Between the third and sixth weeks (or second and fourth week of a half-term), students must have their requests approved by the instructor, their adviser and the Associate Dean for Academic Affairs, 2277 Moore Building. After the sixth week (or fourth week of a half term), no such changes will be permitted, except for medical reasons, provided that an incomplete is unacceptable to the instructor(s) of the course(s) and that a written statement is submitted to the appropriate dean by a physician confirming that continued enrollment in the course(s) is not feasible.

Grading System

School of Music, Theatre & Dance students will be graded in accordance with the following system:

A+ 4.0 honor points

A excellent 4.0

A- 3.7

B+ 3.3

B good 3.0

B- 2.7

C+ 2.3

C fair 2.0

C- 1.7

D+ 1.3

D poor 1.0

D- 0.7

E not passed 0.0

In addition to standard letter grades, the following system is used:

I incomplete 0.0 honor points

X absent from examination 0.0

ED unofficial withdrawal 0.0

Y course extends beyond one term

Q unofficial election

S satisfactory

U unsatisfactory

P pass

F fail

VI official audit

W official drop

NR no grade reported

Incompletes

Students receiving a mark of I or X in a course must make up the deficiency within the first four weeks of the next term of enrollment. If the student is not in residence subsequent to receiving the mark, credit will be allowed only if the deficiency is made up within a calendar year of the official termination of the course.

Part-Time and Overload Enrollment

A student who wishes to enroll for fewer than twelve credit hours in the Fall or Winter Terms, or fewer than five hours in a half-term, must obtain the permission of the Associate Dean for Academic Affairs. The election of performance instruction only does not represent satisfactory progress toward a degree and will not be approved.

A student who wishes to elect more than eighteen credit hours in the Fall or Winter Terms, or more than nine credit hours in a half-term, must also obtain the permission of the Associate Dean for Academic Affairs. A student who elects an overload will be billed for additional tuition in accordance with University policies.

Pass-Fail Option

A student in an undergraduate degree program who has completed thirty semester hours with a 2.0 cumulative grade point average is eligible to take elective courses on a pass-fail basis. Only one course per term or half-term may be elected pass-fail. A student may take a total of six courses on a pass-fail basis, but no more than four courses in either music or non-music electives. Non-music courses specified as degree requirements or undergraduate deficiencies cannot normally be elected pass-fail. The only exceptions are courses offered on a full or partial pass-fail basis and language requirements with the approval of the student's major department. Courses elected pass-fail under the terms of these exceptions are considered (and counted as) part of the pass-fail option. Specific courses and distribution requirements in the teacher certification program cannot be elected pass-fail except those courses offered only on a full or partial pass-fail basis. Any course elected as pass-fail will carry credit but no honor points. Under the pass-fail option, the Office of the Registrar will translate the instructor's grades. Grades of A through C will be entered on the transcript as P and grades of D and E

will be entered as F. After the first two weeks of the term, petitions requesting a change of pass-fail to a letter grade or vice versa will not be accepted.

Progress Toward a Degree

A student is expected to elect courses consistent with the curriculum of his or her declared major and is expected to make satisfactory progress toward the completion of that degree. Although academic advisers assist with course selections, the completion of degree requirements is the student's responsibility.

Transfer Credit

College credits earned for courses taken elsewhere will generally be accepted for transfer credit if they correspond to a University of Michigan course offering and they have been taken for credit with an earned grade of C or better. Courses in music and dance that have been applied to a degree completed elsewhere are not applicable toward the completion of a degree in the School of Music, Theatre & Dance. The final decision on the acceptability of transfer credit is made by the School of Music, Theatre & Dance. Acceptable course credits earned in other institutions are recorded on the student's academic record at the University of Michigan, but grades earned in those courses are not transferred or recorded by the University. This system assumes that a student's original transcript will carry the previous academic record adequately. Thus, only the grades earned at the University of Michigan are used in computing the final grade point average. Consequently, the transcript of each institution that the student attends constitutes the basic record of academic achievement.

A maximum of seventy-five hours of transfer credit can be applied toward a bachelor's degree in the School of Music, Theatre & Dance. A maximum of sixty-two hours may be transferred from an accredited two-year college. Students who have completed sixty-two credit hours or more may only transfer additional hours from a four-year accredited college.

No more than fifteen hours of extension or correspondence credit earned in other fully accredited institutions will be accepted. A student may present work from the Academic Outreach Program of the University, however, to a maximum of thirty hours. Of these thirty, not more than fifteen hours may be taken in correspondence study. A maximum of thirty semester hours may be accepted for correspondence credit earned while in military service. This may include work taken through USAFI in which there was a satisfactory end-of-course test. Each application for transfer credit is considered individually. Adjustment of transfer credit is made at the request of a student after enrollment in the School of Music, Theatre & Dance.

Not Candidate for Degree

This status is intended for persons who wish to increase their knowledge or improve their skills but who do not wish to pursue a degree at this time. Not Candidate for Degree (NCFD) status carries

no implication with respect to subsequent regular admission to a degree program.

All course elections of NCFD students are subject to the availability of faculty time and classroom space. Only full-time NCFD students are eligible to enroll for performance instruction. Because degree-seeking students at any level are given priority, it is unlikely that an NCFD student will be able to enroll for performance instruction with a regular faculty member.

Undergraduate Degree Programs

Programs offered at the undergraduate level are:

Bachelor of Music

Composition

Music and Technology

Music Education

Music History

Music Theory

Performance

Harp

Organ

Piano

String Instruments

Voice

Wind and Percussion Instruments

Bachelor of Fine Arts

Dance

Jazz Studies

Jazz and Contemporary Improvisation

Musical Theatre

Performing Arts Technology

Media Arts

Sonic Arts Concentration

Visual Arts Concentration

Engineering Concentration

Music

Theatre

Design and Production

Performance

Acting Concentration

Directing Concentration

Bachelor of Dance Arts

Bachelor of Musical Arts

Bachelor of Theatre Arts

Several curricula lead to the Bachelor of Music degree. Although certain courses, such as music theory, music history, and English, are common to all, much of each curriculum is designed to prepare the student in a specific field. The non-music courses that apply toward completing a degree may be chosen from the rich and varied offerings of the University's other programs, schools, and colleges (except Officer Education Programs).

General Requirements

Semester Hours of Credit

A minimum of 120 hours of credit with an average grade of C (honor-point average of 2.0) must be completed. The requirement of some curricula, however, may be higher than this minimum; for further information, consult the specific curriculum outlines elsewhere in this Handbook. A normal course load per term is fifteen hours; additional hours to a maximum of eighteen may be elected with the approval of the student's adviser. Hours elected above eighteen will be subject to additional costs. The minimum full-time undergraduate course load is twelve hours. During the Summer Half-Term, the minimum full-time load is five hours and the maximum is nine hours. A student is generally expected to devote approximately three hours per week for each hour of credit. One hour is normally spent in class and two in preparation, but the proportion varies considerably depending upon the course.

Senior Residence

At least twenty-four hours of courses required in the senior year must be completed in residence, including all senior courses in the major field. A student must be enrolled in performance when presenting a recital. However, with permission of a student's instructor, a degree recital may be presented during the first four weeks of a term (or two weeks of a half-term) if the student was enrolled during the previous term. This grace period applies from Winter to Summer-Half, Summer-Half to Fall, and Winter to Fall. The grace period is counted from the first -Day of classes. It cannot be extended by use of an incomplete (I) grade.

The Core Curriculum

Each student is required to complete by election or demonstrated proficiency a basic core

curriculum:

Piano 111, 112; Major or Principal Instrument (or Voice): minimum of 24 hours or completion of course 426 by proficiency examination; Ensemble: four terms of appropriate ensemble. String majors must participate for four terms in Ensemble 345 (University Orchestra). Wind and percussion majors must participate for four terms in Ensemble 345, 347 (University Band) or 348 (Marching Band). Voice majors must participate for four terms in Ensemble 349 (University Choir) or 350 (University Chamber Choir). Music Education majors must participate for four terms in Ensemble

345, 347, 348, 349, or 350. All other majors must participate for two of the four terms in Ensemble 345, 347, 348, 349, or 350; the other two terms of this requirement may be satisfied by selecting from among any of the large or small ensembles deemed appropriate for the student by his or her major department; Music Theory 139/149, 140/150, 239/249, 240/250, and 351; Musicology 139, 140, 239, and 240; Music Theory or Musicology: one-term elective (300 level or higher) or Jazz 466, 467, or 470; English 124, 125, or 220 and a second course, either English 225 (Argumentative Writing) or a Junior-Senior Writing Course approved by the English Composition Board.

Each student will choose one of the curricula given elsewhere in this Handbook. That choice will be governed by previous training and experience and should be approved by the adviser for the department concerned.

Since the requirements of departmental curricula are similar in the first and second years (except for the major or principal performance area), it is possible for a student to change majors, with departmental approval and without serious disruptions, before the third year. The work of the final two years leading to the Bachelor of Music degree provides more specialized study.


Each student must complete, in addition to the 120 hours of credit with a C average, courses and proficiencies specified for the department of specialization and, where required, a public recital or deposit of compositions.

The right is reserved to withhold the recommendation of a candidate for a degree with a major in performance if, in the judgment of the faculty, the minimum hours of credit earned in performance do not represent adequate maturation and musicianship to merit the distinction of a degree. This provision is necessary because of possible individual differences in proficiency and musicianship at the time of admission.

Each student must present a minimum of 30 credit hours in non-music courses. "Non-music" is defined as including Dance and Theatre. Some departmental curricula require more credit in non-music courses than this minimum.

Bachelor of Fine Arts

The Bachelor of Fine Arts is offered in Dance, Jazz Studies, Jazz and Contemporary Improvisation, Musical Theatre, Media and Music Technology (in Media Arts or Music), Theatre Design and Production, and Theatre Performance. Requirements are listed under curricula elsewhere in this Handbook.

Bachelor of Dance Arts

Bachelor of Musical Arts

Bachelor of Theatre Arts

These degrees allow students flexibility in developing secondary (cognate) fields of interest through the design of a large part of their programs within stated guidelines and through consultation with a faculty adviser. Applicants are asked to explain their educational and professional goals in the application or through interviews with the School of Music, Theatre & Dance's admissions director. Outlines of the curriculum requirements are listed below, but students will customize their program to fit personal goals.

Curriculum Requirements: Bachelor of Dance Arts

Major Courses Hours

Modern Dance 16

Ballet 6

World Dance 2

Dance Repertory or University Dancers 4

Dance Composition 8

Dance Production 2

Dance History 3

Dance Teaching Methods 3

Music for Dance and another music course 6

Senior Seminar 2

Concentration area (Music History and Theory,

Choreography, or Performance) 10

Dance Electives 0­19

Total dance hours: 61­80

Non-Major Courses

Required courses: 12­15 hours

Two terms of English including English 124, 125, or 220, and a second course, either English 225 (Argumentative Writing) or a Junior-Senior writing course approved by the English Composition Board. Two courses within one department of social science or humanities. In a cognate field, at least three courses beyond the introductory level (minimum nine hours).

Elective hours: 15­39

Total non-music hours: 40­60

Minimum required hours: 128

Curriculum Requirements: Bachelor of Musical Arts

Major Courses

Core Curriculum: 28­53 hours (see page 24)

Music Concentration: 10­32 hours

A minimum of 10 hours beyond the Core Curriculum in one of the areas of Composition, Jazz and Improvisational Studies, Musicology or Music Theory, or a minimum of 30 semester hours in performance.

Performance majors may apply to their major department for recital permission.

Total music hours: 60­80

Non-Major Courses

Required courses: 12­15 hours

Two courses within one department of social sciences or humanities. In a cognate field, at least three courses beyond the introductory level (minimum nine hours).

Elective hours: 15­39

Total non-music hours: 40­60

Curriculum Requirements: Bachelor of Theatre Arts

Major Courses

Bachelor of Theatre Arts Core Curriculum: no less than 32 credit hours including Theatre 101, 102, 211, 241, 245, 250, 251, 260, 321, 322, and 423; cognate course work including

English 367 and 447 or equivalents, and Film & Video Studies 350 or equivalent.

Total School of Music, Theatre & Dance hours: 60-80

Non-Major Courses

English 124, 125, or 220 and a second course, either English 225 (Argumentative Writing) or a Junior-Senior writing course approved by the English Composition Board; at least two (2) courses within one department of Social Sciences or Humanities or related arts, and, in a cognate field, at least three (3) courses beyond the introductory level.

Total non-School of Music, Theatre & Dance hours: 40-60

The Artist and Scholar Honors Program

The Artist and Scholar Honors Program is designed to cultivate and develop the abilities of gifted students of unusual artistic or intellectual promise. By allowing a small number of selected undergraduate students (a total of approximately 12-15 at a time) to design their own courses of study in close consultation with faculty advisers, the program makes the resources of the School of Music, Theatre & Dance accessible in ways normally unavailable to degree-pursuing students.


A student considered for the Artist and Scholar Honors Program must be nominated by a department chair with the concurrence of the department(s) or program(s) of the intended area(s) of focus. Students will normally be identified for this recognition during the sophomore year and must have, at the time of nomination, at least a 3.5 grade point average. The nomination procedure requires a letter from the department chair to the dean setting forth the reasons that justify extraordinary recognition and suggesting ways in which special

instructional opportunities might be made available to the student.

Upon the recommendation of the faculty adviser and the dean, the Executive Committee is authorized to name students to the Artist and Scholar Honors Program. A faculty mentor will be appointed by the Executive Committee to serve as adviser and to work with the Associate Dean for Academic Affairs in responding to unusual curricular or instructional needs of the Honors student.

An Artist and Scholar Honors Program student must complete the Core Curriculum by

election, exemption, or waiver. Apart from that, the student designs the balance of the

curriculum in consultation with his or her adviser.

The Executive Committee will appoint four members of the faculty, representing both artists and scholars, to oversee the program and student progress. These faculty may also advise students in the program. The Honors Council will also serve as a cross-departmental liaison for Honors students.

At the end of each term, or immediately after a term's work is reported on an updated

transcript, the faculty adviser of an Honors Program student will submit a statement to the Honors Council concerning the progress of the student. On the basis of these statements,

the Honors Council will recommend to the Executive Committee that the Honors Program status of the student be renewed or revoked.

Dual Degree in Music and Engineering

This program is intended for students who seek the technical studies associated with the College of Engineering in combination with the professional training in applied or academic musical studies associated with the School of Music, Theatre & Dance. These dual degrees are open to students enrolled in both Engineering and Music. They lead to concurrent bachelor's degrees from both units and are intended primarily for students who enroll as freshmen in either unit.

The variety of courses that may be elected by students in the joint program makes it impractical to list specific requirements. Students should consult their advisers, Dean Gene Smith in

Engineering and Ms. Laura Strozeski in Music, to develop the best plan of study. Responsibility for planning the academic program and maintaining contact with advisers in the two fields rests with the student, who is also responsible for becoming

familiar with the academic policies and requirements in both fields as described in the Bulletin of the College of Engineering and the Handbook of the School of Music, Theatre & Dance.


Candidates for the combined Bachelor of Science in Engineering (B.S.E.) and degrees offered by the School of Music, Theatre & Dance must complete one of the degree programs in the College of Engineering, complete one of the degree programs in the School of Music, Theatre & Dance (usually 60­90 credits), and maintain a minimum cumulative grade point average of 2.0 and good scholastic standing in both the College of Engineering and the School of Music. It is usually possible for students electing 16-17 credits per term to meet all requirements in eleven or twelve terms.

Other Dual Degrees

Students may apply to a dual degree program with other units of the University at any point in their studies. However, we recommend applying before the beginning of the junior year.

Students participating in this program will have an academic adviser in both units and both degrees will be granted simul-taneously upon graduation.

C o m p o s i t i o n

For those who wish to become composers and college teachers. Students desiring to teach in elementary or secondary schools elect a curriculum in music education.

Pre-College Music Preparation: An extensive background in piano or other instruments and evidence of creative capacity.

Requirements

Core Curriculum (see page 24) plus the following:

Composition: eight terms of study; completion of Course 440; Composition 450, elected after the first year

Music Theory: 211, 371, 430, 471, 475

Non-music courses: 30 semester hours (including English requirement)

D a n c e

For those who wish to work as performers and choreographers with an emphasis in modern dance. Dancers desiring to teach in elementary or secondary schools elect Curriculum B with Teacher Certification.

Pre-College Dance Preparation: Significant involvement in dance performance and choreography is recommended; gifted students without previous training may apply.

Performance Major (Curriculum A) Requirements

Dance Requirements Hours

Modern Dance Technique 24

Ballet Technique 12

Dance Composition 12

Dance Repertory or University Dancers 8

Dance History 6

Dance Production 2

Special Topics 2

Music for Dance 2

Teaching Methods 3

World Dance 3

Senior Seminar 2

Senior Concert 4

Dance Electives 4

84

Music Requirements: Six hours elected in Musicology, Music Theory, Composition or

Performance

Non-Music Requirements: 30 hours, including English 124, 125, or 220 and a second course, either English 225 (Argumentative Writing) or one course approved as a Junior-Senior writing course by the English Composition Board; one term of Art History; and Kinesiology 110

Electives: eight, to complete a total of 128 hours

Performance Major with Teacher Certification (Curriculum B) Requirements

Dance Requirements: Hours

Modern Dance Technique 16

Ballet Technique 6
Dance Composition 8

Dance Repertory or University Dancers 4

Dance History 3

Dance Production 2

Special Topics 2

Music for Dance 2

Teaching Methods (see Education Requirements)

World Dance 1

Senior Seminar 2

Senior Concert 4

81

Music Requirements: three hours elected in Musicology, Music Theory, Composition or

Performance

Admission to the Teacher Education/Certification Program (as described in the School of Education Bulletin)

General Studies Requirement: Eight hours elected in each of the following areas: humanities, natural science and social science. Must include English 124, 125, or 220 and a second course, either English 225 (Argumentative Writing) or one course approved as a Junior-Senior writing course by the English Composition Board; Psychology 111, 112, 113 or equivalent. See Music Education Curriculum in this Handbook for more information.

Professional Education

Requirements: Hours

Education Psychology 391 3

Education Multicultural Society 392 3
Dance Methods 350 3

Education Reading and Writing 402 3

Education Practicum 307 2

Education Directed Teaching 12

Education Problems and Principles 304 2

28

Additional Education Requirements: Five hours elected in Kinesiology 110, Physical Education 247 (Social and Square Dance) and Physical Education 251 (Folk Dance)

Teaching Minor Requirement: 20-24 hours in a state-approved teaching area. See School of Education Bulletin for options. You may count courses already used to fulfill other requirement areas.

Electives: to complete a minimum of 130 hours. Please note that Dance K­12 certification students must have 40 hours in liberal education courses, not including courses in Dance, Education, or a minor.

Teacher Certification: Some students may find it necessary to attend one or more summer sessions in order to complete requirements for both the degree and the certificate in four years. Students are responsible for investigating and completing the requirements for certification in the state in which they expect to teach. (Requirements in some states vary from those in Michigan.)

H a r p

For those who wish to work in solo and ensemble performance and teaching. Students desiring to teach in elementary or secondary schools should elect a curriculum in music education.

Pre-College Music Preparation: Several years of study are required; experience in orchestral and chamber music is desirable; piano study is recommended.

Requirements

Core Curriculum (see page 24) plus the following:

Ensemble: four terms

Performance: completion of Harp 440; Performance Lab 450 elected each term; presentation of a recital

Non-Music Courses: 30 hours (including English requirement)

Electives: to complete a total of 120 hours

Jazz and Improvisation Studies

For those who wish to explore jazz, its related idioms and more eclectic forms of improvisational music.

Pre-College Music Preparation: Extensive study of a principal instrument and demonstrable improvisational skills.

Bachelor of Fine Arts in Jazz and Contemporary Improvisation

Music Requirements: Piano 111, 112; principal instrument (or voice) minimum of 24 credits or completion of course 426; three terms of Ensemble 345 (Orchestra), 347 (Band), 349 (University Choir), or 350 (Chamber Choir); three terms of Ensemble 460 or 462; three terms of elected ensemble chosen from PAT 403, Ensemble 460, 462 or 467; Music Theory 139/149 and 140/150. Musicology 139 and 140. Musicology or Music Theory elective. Jazz and Improvisation Studies 466, 467, 468,471 and 472; electives in music (including 8-12 hours in Performing Arts Technology or Composition) to total 90 hours.

Non-music Courses: 30 hours including English 124, 125 or 220 and a second course, either English 225 (Argumentative Writing) or a Junior-Senior Writing Course approved by the English Composition Board.

Bachelor of Fine Arts in Jazz Studies

Music Requirements: Piano 111, 112; principal instrument or voice, minimum of 24 credits and completion of Jazz Studies Performance Course 402; eight terms ensemble, four of

which must be 460 and four of which may be chosen from 460 (large jazz ensemble) or 462 (jazz combo); Music Theory 139/149 and 140/150; Music Theory 482; two terms Musicology to be chosen from 139, 140, 239, 240; Musicology or Music Theory elective; Jazz and Improvisational Studies Jazz Piano 101, Jazz Improvisation 466, 467, 471, 472; Jazz Com-position 468, Jazz Arranging 469; electives in music to total 90 hours.

Non-Music Courses: Thirty hours including English 124, 125 or 220, and a second course, either English 225 (Argumentative Writing) or a Junior-Senior Writing Course approved by the English Composition Board.

For a description of the curricular requirements for a Jazz Concentration in Bachelor of

Musical Arts degree program, please refer to page 26.

Media and Music Technology


Pre-College Music Preparation: Experience in performance (both traditional and technologically enhanced), music theory, composition, mathematics, and computer applications.

Bachelor of Music in Music and Technology (Curriculum A)

For students who possess demonstrated interest in producing music with computer technology and who are also performers in voice or on an acoustic instrument.


Requirements

Core Curriculum (see page 24) plus the following:

Performing Arts Technology 201, 221, 331, 332, 403, 407, 441, 442, 451, 452, 461, and 462

Composition 415, 421, and 422

Mathematics 115 or equivalent

Two courses in computer programming (eight hours)

One course in the physics of music or acoustics

Electives: to complete a total of 120 hours.

Bachelor of Fine Arts: Music Concentration (Curriculum B)

For students who possess demonstrated interest in producing art forms that integrate images, sound, and music using computer technology.

Pre-College Music Preparation: Experience in performance (both traditional and technologically enhanced), music theory, composition, mathematics, and computer applications. Some experience manipulating still and moving images using technology.

Requirements

Music: Piano 111­12; Composition 415, 421, and 422 ; Musicology (6 credits to be elected from 139, 140, 238, or 240, 345 and 346); Music Theory 139/149, 140/150, 239/249, and 240/250; Performing Arts Technology 201, 221, 331, 332, 403, 407, 441, 442, 451, 452, 461, and 462.

Non-Music Courses: Mathematics 105 and 115; two courses in computer programming (8 credits); English 124, 125 or 220, and a second course, either English 225 (Argumentative Writing) or a Junior-Senior writing course approved by the English Composition Board; Film and Video 200, 230, and 3 credits of Film and Video electives; History of Art 272; physics of music or acoustics; one course in still imagery and technology; one course in computer-aided design; and Theatre 250 and 251.

Electives: to complete 120 credits chosen in consultation with a Performing Arts Technology academic adviser.

Bachelor of Fine Arts: Media Arts Concentration (Curriculum C)

For students who possess demonstrated interest in using technology to create multimedia art forms.

Pre-College Music Preparation: Experience in producing integrated art forms using computer technology. Some experience in music theory, composition, mathematics, and still and moving images.

Requirements

An interdisciplinary core including two courses in art; Dance 461 and another Dance course to be elected in consultation with the adviser; two courses in computer programming (8 hours); English 124, 125, or 220, and a second course, either English 225 (Argumentative Writing) or a Junior-Senior Writing Course approved by the English Composition Board; Mathematics 105; two courses in film and video production; History of Art 272; Music Theory 139/149, 140/150, 239/249, 240/250; Performing Arts Technology 201, 221, 403, and 407; Piano 111 and 112; Musicology (6 credits to be elected from the Core Curriculum or Musicology 345-346); and Theatre 250 and 251.

In addition, students in Curriculum C elect one of three areas of concentration: Sonic Arts (includes Composition 421 and 415; Performing Arts Technology 331, 441, 451 and 461; one course in the Physics of Music or Acoustics; and Mathematics 115); Visual Arts (a minimum of 25 credits beyond those specified in the interdisciplinary core, selected in consultation with the academic adviser, including a minimum of two courses in Film and Video Studies and the remaining coursework in Art); or Engineering (a minimum of 25 credits beyond those specified in the interdisciplinary core, selected in consultation with the academic adviser). Electives to complete 120 credits.

Music Education

The requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Music with Teacher Certification fall into two categories: those related to course work and those related to teacher certification.

Requirements Related to Course Work

Music Performance: a minimum of 40 hours in instruments, ensembles, and conducting

Musicology and Music Theory: a minimum of 25 hours

General Studies: a minimum of 40 semester hours

Professional Education: a minimum of 25 hours

Senior Residence: not fewer than 24 hours of courses required in the senior year must be

completed while in residence.

Total Credits/GPA: a minimum of 130 hours, with a grade point average no lower than 2.5

Requirements Related to Teacher Certification

Acceptance into the Teacher Education Program (Professional Sequence Application)

Completion of all applications, courses, directed teaching and audits necessary for the Michigan Teacher's Certificate

Students should contact the Music Education Department for specific details of the above requirements. Students are responsible for investigating and completing the requirements for certification in the state in which they expect to teach. (Requirements in some states vary from those in Michigan.)

Two undergraduate curricula, Choral Music and Instrumental Music, are offered to enable students to prepare for the field of teaching most compatible with their backgrounds and career goals. For performance degrees that include teacher certification, see Organ B, Piano B, Strings B, Voice B and Winds C.

Choral Music Education

For pianists or singers who wish to specialize in teaching choral or general music in elementary or secondary schools.

Pre-College Music Preparation: Two or three years of voice and piano or guitar study. Participation in choral or instrumental groups is recommended. Demonstration of competence in voice and piano or guitar is required for admission.

Requirements

The Core Curriculum is contained within the following outline:

Performance (a minimum of 40 hours):

I. Piano Principals: completion of Piano 207, Media and Music Technology 111, Piano 426, Voice 116, Strings 201, and Winds 101

Voice Principals: completion of Piano 205, Media and Music Technology 111, Voice 426, Strings 201 and Winds 101

II. Ensemble: an approved band, choir, or orchestra elected each term in residence

III. Conducting 315 and 316

Musicology and Music Theory (a minimum of 24 hours):

Musicology 139, 140, 239, and 240

Music Theory 139/149, 140/150, 239/249, 240/250, and 351

One elective in Musicology or Music Theory (300 level or higher)

General Studies Requirements (a minimum of 40 hours). PLEASE NOTE: Music students

automatically receive eight General Studies hours (in Area I, Humanities) through success-

ful completion of required music history, theory, and performance courses. Thus, they need only 32 hours of non-music electives to fulfill the General Studies requirement.

Students must elect a minimum of eight credits in at least two departments in both Areas II and III. Specific course requirements within this distribution requirement include: English 124, 125, or 220; and a second course, either English 225 or one course approved as a Junior-Senior writing course by the English Composition Board; Psychology 112 (Area II), 111 (Area III), or 113 (Area III).

Area I: Humanities. Only courses designated (FL) or (HU) in the following departments/programs in the Bulletin of the College of Literature, Science and the Arts: Afroamerican and African Studies, American Culture, Anthropology (cultural), Asian Studies, Classical Studies, Communication, Comparative Literature, English Language and Literature (PLEASE NOTE: None of the introductory English composition courses are applicable), English Language and Literature courses designated (Excl), Environmental Studies, Far Eastern Languages and Literature, Film and Video Studies, Germanic Languages and Literatures, Great Books, History, History of Art, Honors Program, Judaic Studies, Linguistics, Medieval and Renaissance Collegium, Near Eastern Studies, Philosophy, Religion, Residential College, Romance Languages and Literatures, Russian and East European Studies, Slavic Languages and Literatures,Theatre and Drama, University Courses, Women's Studies, and non-education courses in the School of Music, Theatre & Dance and the School of Art.

Area II: Natural Science. Only courses designated (NS) in the following departments/programs in the Bulletin of the College of LS&A: Anthropology (biological), Astronomy, Biological Sciences, Chemistry, Computer and Communication Sciences, Environmental Studies, Geography, Geological Sciences, Honors Program, Linguistics, Physics, Psychology, Residential College, Statistics, and University Courses. Also: courses in the Mathematics Department (College of LS&A); courses in the Anatomy, Biological Chemistry, Human Genetics, and Physiology Departments (School of Medicine); Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences 202 and 203 (College of Engineering); and Natural Resources 301 (School of Natural Resources).

Area III: Social Science. Only courses designated (SS) in the following departments/programs in the College of LS&A Bulletin: Afroamerican and African Studies, American Culture, Anthropology (cultural), Asian Studies, Classical Studies, Communication, Economics, Geography, History, Honors Program, Linguistics, Medieval and Renaissance Collegium, Near Eastern Studies, Political Science, Psychology, Religion, Residential College, Russian and East European Studies, Slavic Languages and Literature, Sociology, University Courses, and Women's Studies.

Professional Education Requirements (a minimum of 26 hours):

Education 391, 392*
Education D340, D341, D342 or D446, D349**, D345, D346, D347, D348
Education 402

*Education 391 and 392 must be taken prior to student teaching. The courses are offered in sequence: 391 in the Fall Term and 392 in the Winter Term. They may be offered during Spring or Summer Half-Terms.

**D349 must be elected twice (concurrently with D342 and with D342 or D446).

Admission to the Teacher Education Program and the Teacher's Certificate: Completion of all applications, courses, directed teaching and audits necessary for the Michigan Teacher's Certificate.

Electives: to complete a total of 130­38 hours

Instrumental Music Education

For students who wish to teach instrumental music in elementary and secondary schools.

Pre-College Music Preparation: Extensive background in at least one band or orchestral instrument, including private lessons and experience in bands and orchestra; study of other instruments, including piano, is desirable. Demonstration of performance competence on a band or orchestral instrument is required.

Requirements

The Core Curriculum is contained within the following outline:

Performance (a minimum of 40 hours):

Principal instrument elected each term with the completion of course 426

Secondary instruments: Piano 111 and 112, Strings 201 and 202, Winds 203 and 204,

Brass 205 and 206, and Percussion 207

Ensemble: an approved band, choir, or orchestra elected each term in residence

Conducting 315 and 316

Musicology and Music Theory (a minimum of 24 hours):

Musicology 139, 140, 239, and 240

Music Theory 139/149, 140/150, 239/249, 240/250, and 351

Media and Music Technology 111

One elective in Musicology or Music Theory (300 level or higher)

General Studies Requirements (a minimum of 40 hours). PLEASE NOTE: Music students automatically receive eight General Studies hours (in Area I, Humanities) through successful completion of required music history, theory and performance courses. Thus, they need only 32 hours of non-music electives to fulfill the General Studies requirement.

Students must elect a minimum of eight credits in at least two departments in both Areas II and III. (See Area description under Choral Music Education, page 34). Specific course requirements within this distribution requirement include:

English 124, 125, or 220
Either English 225 or one course approved as a Junior-Senior writing course by the English Composition Board

Psychology 112 (Area II), 111 (Area III), or 113 (Area III)

Professional Education Requirements (a minimum of 25 hours):

Education 391, 392*

Education D370 and D371 elected concurrently; D372 and D349 elected concurrently; D482 or D483 elected concurrently with D375, D376, D377, and D378

Education 402

*Education 391 and 392 must be taken prior to student teaching. The courses are offered

in sequence, 391 in the Fall Term and 392 in the Winter Term. These courses may be offered during Spring or Summer Half-Terms.

Electives: to complete a total of 130­38 hours

Admission to the Teacher Education Program and the Teacher's Certificate; completion of all applications, courses, directed teaching and audits necessary for the Michigan Teacher's Certificate.

Musicology

For those who wish to teach music history; to work in radio, television, or journalism; or to pursue a degree in library science at a later time. The study of musicology is also recommended for those who plan to pursue graduate study and professional scholarship.

Pre-College Music Preparation: An extensive background in piano, voice or other instruments

Music History Major (Curriculum A)

Core Curriculum (see page 24) plus the following:

Musicology: a minimum of 17 hours, chosen from courses beyond 240

Piano: Completion of 114

Non-Music Courses: a minimum of 30 hours, including English and two terms of French, German, or another language (by petition); History (two terms)

Electives: to complete a total of 120 hours

Ethnomusicology Major (Curriculum B)

Core Curriculum (see page 24) plus the following:

Musicology: a minimum of 17 hours, chosen from courses beyond 240, including 459, 460, and 461

Non-Music Courses: a minimum of 30 hours, including English, and two terms of French, German, or another language (by petition); Social Science or Humanities cognates (a minimum of nine hours); and electives to complete a total of 120

Students are urged to select courses in a foreign language or in their cognate fields.

Early Music Major (Curriculum C)

Core Curriculum (see page 24) plus the following:

Musicology: a minimum of 17 hours chosen from courses beyond 240, including 481 (Special Projects and Readings), which will consist of a research project and recital presented during the student's senior year.

Music Theory: a total of five hours selected from 473, 475, 476, or 481

Piano: Completion of 114

Ensemble: 12 hours, eight of which must be Ensemble 400.

Non-Music Courses: 30 hours including English and two terms of French, German, Latin, or another language (by petition); History (two terms)

Electives: to complete a total of 120 hours

Music Theory

For those who wish to balance theoretical and applied approaches to the study of music. Elected courses range from developing musical craft, such as counterpoint, improvisation, and music composition, to aesthetics, music cognition, and music technologies.

Pre-College Music Preparation: Extensive background in performance or composition, work in basic theory and background in a keyboard instrument and/or computer technology.

Requirements

Core Curriculum (see page 10) plus the following:

Composition: 421

Music Theory: 211, 212, 371, 430, 473, and 474 or 475

Piano: completion of 116, when piano is other than the principal instrument

Music electives totaling eight hours, taken in Music Theory, Jazz, Composition, Musicology, or Performing Arts Technology.

Non-Music Courses: Thirty-two credit hours, including English and two terms in one foreign language; plus other elections involving at least two sequences of two courses each in a department or area.

Electives: to complete a total of 120 hours

Musical Theatre

For those who wish to work as performers in musical theatre, theatre, television and film.

Pre-College Preparation: Significant involvement in musical theatre productions, either as a singer, dancer or actor, is recommended. Talented students without previous experience may apply.

Bachelor of Fine Arts Requirements

Musical Theatre: 20 hours including 133­34, 235­36, and 441­42. Students who want to participate in the "Senior Showcase" must enroll in MT 436 in their senior year. Students who are cast in a faculty-directed musical production must enroll in MT 280/480.

Theatre: 25 hours including Acting: 12 hours; History/Analysis: 6 hours; Management 245 OR 385; Technical Theatre: 250, 251

Dance: a minimum of 12 hours, including two terms of Ballet, two terms of Musical Theatre Styles, and Tap 152 by proficiency examination. May include Theatre 172, 271, 272, any courses in choreography, and a maximum of four hours in Musical Theatre 280/480.

Music: Piano 111 and 112, or by proficiency examination; a non-performance elective in music, dance or theatre, six hours of Music Theory; Voice: a minimum of 16 hours or

completion of course 426 by proficiency examination. May include Theatre 192, 291, 292, 395, and a maximum of four hours in Musical Theatre 280.

Non-Music Courses: 30 hours including English 124, 125, or 220 and a second course, either English 225 (Argumentative Writing) or one course approved as a Junior-Senior writing

course by the English Composition Board; American or World History; and two terms of a foreign language

Electives: to complete a total of 124 hours

All Musical Theatre majors must audition for all mainstage musical productions and accept any role in which they are cast. First year students may not audition in their first term of enrollment. Seniors in their final semester may choose not to audition for mainstage productions, or may audition for certain roles only (to be determined by the faculty), but only after consultation with the Department Chair in advance of the auditions.

Second-Year Evaluation: Upon completion of Musical Theatre 236, all majors must participate in a second-year evaluation, which qualifies them to enroll in specific upper-level performance courses.

Grades: A grade lower than a C- is NOT acceptable in the following courses and will not fulfill degree requirements: Theatre 181, 182, 281, 282; Musical Theatre 235, 236; all Voice and Dance classes.

Organ and Church Music


For those who wish to work in performance, church music, or teaching. Organists desiring to teach in elementary or secondary schools should elect Curriculum B with a teacher certification.

Performance Major (Curriculum A)

Pre-College Music Preparation: A secure grasp of technique and musicianship from piano study. A student planning to major in organ should be able to play such repertory as Bach's preludes and fugues from The Well-Tempered Clavier, classical sonatas, selected etudes by Chopin, and a significant modern work.

Requirements

Core Curriculum (see page 24) plus the following:

Conducting: 315, 316

Music Theory: 211, 212, and nine hours of 400-level courses other than 451

Organ Literature: 481, 482, 486

Church Music: 483, 484

Performance: eight terms of organ, completion of Organ 440, and presentation of a recital

Piano: as recommended by the Department

Non-Music Courses: 30 credit hours, including English and two terms of French or German.

Electives: to complete a total of 120 hours

Minimum Repertory Requirements

At least three large and four smaller works of early music from such composers as Sweelinck, Frescobaldi, Pachelbel, Buxtehude, Couperin, and de Grigny; six large and two smaller chorale preludes of Bach; at least four major free works and two trio sonatas of Bach; one work by a composer of the 18th century after Bach; six or more works by representative composers of the 19th century such as Franck, Brahms, and Reger; and six or more works by 20th-century or American composers. Selected compositions, including all works for the degree recital, are to be memorized. A more detailed listing of repertory requirements is available from the chair of the Organ Department.

Performance Major with Teacher Certification (Curriculum B)

Pre-College Music Preparation: A secure grasp of technique and musicianship from piano study. A student planning to major in organ should be able to play such repertory as Bach's preludes and fugues from The Well-Tempered Clavier, classical sonatas, selected etudes by Chopin and a significant modern work.

Requirements

Core Curriculum (see page 24) plus the following:

Conducting: 315, 316

Ensemble: six terms of choral ensemble

Music Education: 340, 341, 342, 349 (elected concurrently with two approved methods courses); 345, 346, 347, 348

Music Theory: 430, 473, 474 (fulfills junior-senior elective in musicology/music theory)

Organ Literature: 481, 482

Church Music: 483, 484

Performance: completion of Organ 440; presentation of a recital; completion of Piano 208 and Voice 116

General and Professional Education Requirements, Admission to the Teacher Certification Program and the Teacher's Certificate (see pages 34)

Electives: to complete a total of 151­160 hours

Minimum Repertory Requirements

At least three large and four smaller works of early music from such composers as Sweelinck, Frescobaldi, Pachelbel, Buxtehude, Couperin, and de Grigny; six large and two smaller chorale preludes of Bach; at least four major free works and two trio sonatas of Bach; one work by representative composers of the 19th century such as Franck, Brahms, and Reger; and six or more works by 20th-century and/or American composers. Selected compositions, including all works for the degree recital, are to be memorized. A more detailed listing of repertory requirements is available from the chair of the Organ Department.

P i a n o

For those who wish to work in performance and teaching

Pre-College Music Preparation: 8­12 years of piano study; repertory to include representative compositions of the Baroque, Classical, and Romantic periods, and the 20th century. Memorization is expected.

Performance Major (Curriculum A)

Core Curriculum (see page 24) plus the following:

Conducting: 315

Ensemble: 12­20 hours, including four hours of 181 or proficiency; eight hours of 481

Music Theory: 211, 430, 473 (fulfills junior-senior elective in Musicology/Music Theory)

Performance: eight terms of piano, including weekly studio class and piano forum; completion of Piano 440; presentation of a recital

Piano Literature: 487, 488

Non-Music Courses: 30 hours, including English and two terms of either French, German, or Italian

Electives: to complete a total of 125­28 hours

Performance Major (Curriculum B, with Teacher Certification)

Core Curriculum (see page 24) plus the following:

Conducting: 315, 316

Ensemble: four terms of choral ensemble, four terms of piano ensemble

Music Education: 340, 341, and 342 or 446; 349 (elected concurrently with two approved methods courses); 345, 346, 347, 348

Music Theory: 211, 430, 473 (fulfills junior-senior elective in Musicology/Music Theory)

Performance: eight terms of piano, including weekly studio class and piano forum; comple-

tion of Piano 440 and 208; presentation of a recital

Piano Literature: 487, 488

General and Professional Education requirements, admission to the Teacher Education

Program and the Teacher's Certificate (see page 34)

Electives: to complete a total of 148­53 hours

Repertory should include such works as suites, partitas, preludes, and fugues of J. S. Bach; sonatas of Scarlatti, Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven; small- and large-form compositions of Schubert, Chopin, Schumann, Mendelssohn, Brahms, and Liszt; music of Debussy and Ravel; and music of Scriabin, Rachmaninoff, Stravinsky, Schoenberg, Prokofiev, Bartók, Copland, and so forth. This should total at least three full recital programs and two concertos (preferably one by Mozart or Beethoven).

String Instruments

For those who desire a career in performance (including orchestral playing) and teaching. Students wishing to teach in elementary and secondary schools should elect the Strings Major (Curriculum B, with Teacher Certification) or the Instrumental Music Education curriculum. Harpists, please see degree requirements listed under Harp above.

Pre-College Music Preparation: Several years of study are required. Experience in orchestral and chamber music is desirable; piano study is recommended.

Performance Major (Curriculum A, Major in Violin, Viola, Cello or Double Bass)

Core Curriculum (see page 24) plus the following:

Ensemble: 345 elected four terms; 335 elected three terms by violinists, violists and cellists; double bassists will elect 325 in lieu of 335 for three terms
Performance: completion of Course 440, Performance Lab 450 elected teach term, presen-tation of a recital

Non-Music Courses: 30 hours (including English requirement)

Electives: to complete a minimum of 120 hours

String Major (Curriculum B, with Teacher Certification)

For those who wish to teach in elementary or secondary schools. The bachelor's degree and Teacher's Certificate are awarded at the completion of all required course work. Students interested in applying for graduate standing on completion of bachelor of music requirements

are encouraged to do so.

Core Curriculum (see page 24) plus the following:

Conducting: 315, 316

Ensemble: 345 elected four terms; Ensemble 335 (325 for double bassists, 326 for harpists) elected two terms

Music Education: D370­72, D349; D481 or D482; D375­76, D377­78

Professional Education: Education 391, 392, and 402

Performance: completion of Course 440, Performance Lab 450 elected each term and

presentation of a recital; Strings 201 and 202, Winds 203, Brass 205, and Percussion 207

Non-Music Courses: 30 hours (including English)

General and Professional Education requirements, admission to the Teacher Education

Program and the Teacher's Certificate (see page 34)

Electives: 30 hours of non-music courses (including English requirements), to complete a total of 133 hours

Theatre

Bachelor of Fine Arts in Performance: Acting Concentration

For those who wish to train as performers in theatre, television and film.

Pre-College Preparation: Significant involvement in theatre productions is recommended. Talented students without previous experience may apply.


Requirements

Theatre: No less than 67 credit hours, including 172, 181­82, 192, 250, 251, 271­72, 274, 281­82, 291­92, 321­22, 371, 374, 381­82, 387­88, 395, 423, 481, 483­84, 487­88

School of Music, Theatre & Dance Requirements: one credit hour of Voice 111, 112, or 219
Non-School of Music, Theatre & Dance Requirements: a minimum of 45 hours, including English 124, 125, or 220, and a second course, either English 225 (Argumentative Writing) or a Junior-Senior writing course approved by the English Composition Board; English 367 and 447 or equivalents; two semesters of a foreign language (or demonstrated proficiency); and electives to equal 45 hours

School of Music, Theatre & Dance Electives: A minimum of nine credit hours. Suggested classes include Theatre 211, 222, 233, 385, 441, 472; Musical Theatre 133, 151-52, 153-54, 235, 465­66; Dance 111­12, 121; Music History 341; Ensemble 349; Voice Performance 220.

Other Electives: to complete a total of 122 hours

Grades: A grade lower than a C- in any School of Music, Theatre & Dance performance class is NOT acceptable and will not fulfill degree requirements.

All BFA Theatre Performance majors must audition for all mainstage University Productions plays, and are required to acccept any role in which they are cast. Failure to comply with this program requirement may result in dismissal from the program. First semester freshmen are not required to audition for the fall semester productions but may opt to do so. All freshmen must audition for the winter semester productions.

Second-Year Evaluation: All Theatre performance majors must participate in a second-year evaluation (the Sophomore Review). Successful completion qualifies the student to enroll

in specific upper-level performance courses. The Sophomore Review is mandatory. The evaluation normally takes place in the Winter Term of the sophomore year or, for transfer students, during the term following one full term in the School of Music, Theatre & Dance completed in good standing. This evaluation also serves as an effective means of assessing the student's potential to enter the job market or graduate school.

Bachelor of Fine Arts in Performance: Directing Studies Concentration

For those who wish to work in directing in theatre, film or television.

Pre-College Preparation: Significant involvement in theatre productions is recommended. Talented students without previous experience may apply.

Requirements

Theatre: No fewer than 66 credit hours, including 172, 182, 192, 211, 241, 242, 245, 250, 251, 252, 260, 281, 321, 322, 341, 342, 345 or 445, 356, 360, 402, 423, 441, 442, 447

Film & Video Studies Requirement: three credit hours of Film & Video 200

Non-School of Music, Theatre & Dance Requirements: a minimum of 45 credit hours, including English 124, 125, or 220, and a second course, either English 225 (Argumentative Writing) or a

junior-senior writing course approved by the English Composition Board; English 367

and 447 or equivalents; two semesters of a foreign language (or demonstrated proficiency); and electives to equal 45 hours

School of Music, Theatre & Dance Electives: A minimum of eight credit hours. Suggested classes include Theatre 222, 233, 333, 334, 385, 420, 427; Musical Theatre 133, 235, 465, 466; Dance 334;

MHM 341

A total of 122 credit hours is required

Third-Year Review: All Directing Studies concentrators must participate in a third-year evaluation which takes place in the Winter Term of the junior year. This evaluation also serves as an effective means of assessing the student's potential to enter the job market or graduate school.

Bachelor of Fine Arts in Design and Production

For those who wish to work in design, production or stage management for theatre.

Pre-College Preparation: Significant involvement in theatre productions is recommended.

Students without previous experience may apply.


Requirements
Design and Production Fundamentals: no less than 47 credit hours, including Theatre 101,

211 or 402, 241, 245, 250, 260, 321, 322, 356, 360, 370, 403, 404, 423, 466 and 477
Design and Production Specialization: a minimum of 17 Theatre Department credit hours chosen from advanced Design and Production classes

Theatre Production Practicum: at least eight credit hours, including Theatre 251, 252, 261, 262, 351, 352

Cognate Requirements: a minimum of eight credit hours of courses which support the field of specialization

Non-School of Music, Theatre & Dance Requirements: a minimum of 35 credits, including English 124, 125, or 220 and a second course, either English 225 (Argumentative Writing) or a Junior-Senior

writing course approved by the English Composition Board; English 367 (or equivalent);

two semesters of a foreign language (or demonstrated proficiency); additional study in

social and/or natural sciences and Art History 101 and 102.

Non-School of Music, Theatre & Dance Electives: a minimum of 9 credit hour
A total of 123 credit hours is required.

Portfolio Review: All Design and Production majors must participate in a portfolio review and showing in the Winter Term of their sophomore, junior and senior years. This review is conducted by the production/design faculty and measures the overall progress of the student in productions and course work. The review serves as a prerequisite for upper-level theatre and drama courses, as well as being an effective means of preparing the student to enter the job market or graduate school.


Grades: A grade lower than a C- in any School of Music, Theatre & Dance design or production class is not acceptable and will not fulfill degree requirements.

V o i c e

For those who wish to prepare for a career on the concert stage, in church solo work, radio, television, and teaching. Singers desiring to teach in elementary and secondary schools should elect the curriculum in Choral Music Education or consider Voice Curriculum B, which

includes teacher certification.


Pre-College Music Preparation: Instrumental study, preferably piano, is desirable; participation in choral ensembles is recommended.

Performance Major (Curriculum A)

Core Curriculum (see page 24) plus the following:

Conducting: 315­16

Ensemble: to be elected each term in residence

Opera: Opera Workshop 340-341, Opera Production 455

Performance: eight terms of voice; Voice 440; presentation of a recital

Piano: two terms or completion of 112

Voice Literature: three terms of diction

Non-Music Courses: 30 hours, including English requirement; French, German and Italian (not diction courses), one term each with a grade of C- or better and two terms of any language in which a lower grade is earned; Dance 111, and 101 or 121; Theatre 101,102 and 251

Electives: to complete a total of 124 hours

Minimum Repertory Requirements

Six early Italian songs; four early English songs; 10 songs or arias of Bach, Haydn, and Mozart; 14 German songs (including representation of Schubert, Brahms, Schumann, and Wolf); six French songs; 10 American songs; 10 miscellaneous songs or arias. At least 25 of these must be completed to qualify for junior standing.

PLEASE NOTE: Participation by voice students in School of Music, Theatre & Dance performance organizations and courses shall be subject to the approval of their voice instructors. Individual solo

assignments within these activities shall be subject to the specific approval of the voice

instructors. Participation in extracurricular vocal activities requires consultation with the voice instructors.

Performance Major (Curriculum B, with Teacher Certification)

Voice majors may apply for this highly selective curriculum in the Fall Term of the sophomore year. Representatives of both the Voice and Music Education departments will select students considered eligible to pursue this five-year program. The bachelor of music degree is awarded at the end of the fourth year and teacher certification at the end of the fifth.

Core Curriculum (see page 24) plus the following:

Conducting: 315­16

Ensemble: to be elected each term in residence

Music Education: 340­42, 349 (elected concurrently with two approved methods courses), 345­48

Education: 391­92 and 402

Performance: eight terms of voice, Voice 440, presentation of a recital

Piano: 206

Opera: Opera 340 and 341, one term of Ensemble 352 to be taken during

sophomore and junior years (prerequisite for Opera 455)
General and Professional Education requirements, admission to the Teacher Education Program and the Teacher's Certificate (see pages 34)

Electives: to complete a total of 156­60 hours

Minimum Repertory Requirements

Six early Italian songs; four early English songs; 10 songs or arias of Bach, Haydn, and Mozart; 14 German songs (including representation of Schubert, Brahms, Schumann, and Wolf); six French songs; 10 American songs; 10 miscellaneous songs or arias. At least 25 of these must be completed to qualify for junior standing.

Wind and Percussion Instruments

Performance Major (Curriculum A)

For those who wish to prepare for a professional performance and teaching career. Students desiring to teach in elementary or secondary schools should elect the Wind Instruments Major with Teacher Certification (Curriculum C) or the Instrumental Music Education curriculum.

Pre-College Music Preparation: The student must show evidence of unusually strong ability, training, and repertoire; piano study is recommended.


Core Curriculum (see page 24) plus the following:

Ensemble: 345, 347 or 348 elected each term in residence (460 may be substituted with departmental approval); four terms of 461, 463, or 465, or with the approval of the department, a maximum of 2 terms of ensemble 475, or ensemble 469 by audition only

Performance: major instrument elected each term; completion of 440; presentation of a recital

Non-Music Courses: 30 hours (including English requirement)

Electives: to complete a total of 121 hours

Wind Instruments Major (Curriculum B)

For those who wish to prepare for a professional performance and teaching career on their major instruments and related instruments (i.e., woodwind specialist, brass specialist). Emphasis is placed on performance in both the major and related instruments but with varying electives. Students desiring to teach in elementary or secondary schools should elect the Wind Instruments Major with Teacher Certification (Curriculum C) or the Instrumental Music Education curriculum.

Pre-College Music Preparation: The student must show outstanding ability and well-prepared repertoire; piano study is recommended.

Core Curriculum (see page 24) plus the following:

Conducting: 315­16

Ensemble: 345, 347 or 348 elected each term in residence (460 may be substituted with

departmental approval); four terms of 461, 463, or 465, or with the approval of the department, a maximum of two terms of ensemble 475, or ensemble 469 by audition only

Performance: major instrument elected each term, completion of 440, presentation of a recital

Secondary Instruments: a proficiency equal to 114 must be demonstrated on each related

instrument or an average proficiency of 114 on each related instrument.

Non-Music Courses: 30 hours (including English requirement)

Electives: to complete a total of 131 hours

Wind Instruments Major (Curriculum C, with Teacher Certification)

For those who wish to prepare for a professional performance and teaching career as well as teach in elementary or secondary schools. Emphasizes major instrument performance.

Pre-College Music Preparation: The student must show evidence of unusually strong ability, training, and repertoire; piano study is recommended.

Core Curriculum (see page 24) plus the following:

Conducting: 315­16
Ensemble: 345, 347 or 348 elected each term in residence (460 may be substituted with departmental approval); two terms of 461, 463 or 465, or with the approval of the department, a maximum of two terms of Ensemble 475, or Ensemble 469 by audition only. Music Education 370 and 371 (elected concurrently); 372 and 349 (elected concurrently); 482 or 483, elected concurrently with 375­78

Performance: major instrument elected each term, completion of 440, presentation of a recital

Secondary Instruments: Piano 111 and 112, Strings 201 and 202, Winds 203, Brass 205, and Percussion 207. NOTE: The requirements vary according to the principal instrument. NOTE ALSO: It is possible to take proficiency examinations on secondary instruments.
Non-Music Courses: 30 hours (including English requirement)

General and Professional Education requirements, admission to Teacher Education Program and Teacher's Certificate (see pages 34)

Electives: to complete a total of 141 hours

Undergraduate Course Offerings

Courses numbered from 100 to 299 are intended for freshmen and sophomores and those from 300 to 499 for juniors and seniors. Those numbered 500 and above are designed for graduate students, but may be elected by undergraduates with special permission. Courses numbered above 800 are intended only for doctoral students. Credit hours are given in

parentheses. For example, (4) denotes four hours of credit. Prerequisites are indicated in italics. Courses marked with an asterisk (*) may be elected for graduate credit in School of Music programs but not in Rackham programs. Course descriptions are presented in division number order to preserve integrity with the order of courses presented in the University's Time Schedule.

Wind and Percussion Instruments (661)

101 Introduction to Wind and Percussion Instruments (1)

Music Education Choral majors and String principals only. Provides orientation in wind and percussion instrument performance for those with no prior experience in this area.

Arts Administration (662)

491 Special Projects (1-2)

Permission of instructor

C h u r c h M u s i c (664)

483 Church Music Studies I (2)

A practicum in service music and in service playing. Studies the aesthetics of church and liturgical music, as well as various liturgies and related worship material; contains handbell experience and improvisation at the keyboard.

484 Church Music Studies II (2)

A continuation of 483. Includes a study of anthem literature for graded choirs and organ music for the service as well as training in conducting from the console.

Composition (665)

Major Courses

The following courses are structured as a combination of individual lessons and scheduled required lectures.

139, 140 Introductory Composition (3 each)

Freshman composition majors; 139 is prerequisite to 140. An introduction to the basic craft of musical composition.

239, 240 Intermediate Composition (3 each)

Sophomore composition majors; 239 is prerequisite to 240. Requires concurrent election of 450 when offered ; department to determine course election. Continuation of the study of the basic craft of musical composition with emphasis on contrapuntal writing, harmonic structure, instrumentation and notational techniques.

339, 340 Advanced Composition (4 each)

Junior composition majors; 339 is prerequisite to 340. Requires concurrent election of 450 when offered; department to determine course election. The study and writing of larger musical forms.

439, 440 Advanced Composition (4 each)

Senior composition majors; 439 is prerequisite to 440. Requires concurrent election of 450 when offered; department to determine course election. Focuses on multilinear, extended-form writing for the mixed consort.

450 Undergraduate Seminar (1)

To be elected concurrently with 239, 240, 339, 340, 439, 440, 423, 424, 425, and 426. Study of music and examination of issues of particular interest to composers; 20th-century art music is a primary focus.

Secondary Courses

221 Introduction to Elementary Composition (3)

For non-music majors. For students with limited musical background who wish to gain understanding of the creative process and contemporary art music by composing. The course investigates traditional compositional crafts, as well as more current or experimental tendencies, including pop, ethnic, and jazz idioms. Student creative projects receive individual attention. No prerequisites, but the ability to read music is strongly recommended.

222 Composition (3)

For non-music majors. Prerequisite: 221. A continuation of 221, this course serves as an introduction to instrumental music and a study of musical structure through individual creative effort.

415 Introduction to Electronic Music (2)

An elementary study of the scientific and technological basis for the electronic music medium, with emphasis on studio procedures and techniques, including recording and tape manipulation, "classic" and voltage-controlled synthesis.

416 Seminar in Electronic Music (2)

Prerequisite: 415. A continuation of Composition 415 with an introduction to computer technology and its electronic music applications

421, 422 Creative Composition (3 each)

412 is prerequisite to 422. An introduction to composition for students interested in concentrating on original creative work in contemporary idioms. Individual instruction is provided for student projects. Also includes biweekly lectures on appropriate aspects of musical language and composition craft.

423, 424 Advanced Composition (2, 4 each)

Prerequisite: 422; 423 is prerequisite to 424. Requires concurrent election of 450 when offered. For students

capable of original creative work. Consists of individual instruction and participation in a weekly seminar devoted to a broad range of 20th-century literature.

425, 426 Advanced Composition (2,4 each)

Prerequisite: 424; 425 is prerequisite to 426. Requires concurrent election of 450 when offered. Focuses on composing for the mixed consort and examines differing approaches to musical notation.

Conducting (670)

315 Elementary Conducting I (2)

Beginning baton technique, development of appropriate non-verbal communication skills. Students may elect instrumental or choral sections.

316 Elementary Conducting II (2)

Prerequisite: 315. Includes an introduction to score study and analysis. Students may elect instrumental or choral sections.

415, 416 Intermediate Instrumental Conducting (2 each)

Prerequisite: 316 or permission of instructor. Instrumental students only. 415 is a prerequisite for 416. Intermediate baton technique, including analysis of appropriate rehearsal procedures.

442 Choral Conducting Techniques and Repertory (3)

Prerequisite: 316 and permission of instructor. Develops conducting techniques with particular emphasis on choral/orchestral works. Fall Term only.

443 Intermediate Choral Conducting (3)

Prerequisite: 442 and permission of instructor. Continuation of 442 for students seeking more advanced training. Winter Term as needed.

455 Band Conducting (2)

Prerequisite: Ensemble 347.

456 Band Conductor's Art (2; Summer Half-Term, 1)

Dance (671)

101, 102 Introduction to Modern Dance (1 each)

For non-dance majors only. Principles of placement and rhythmic sequences of movement, providing flexibility and strength as a foundation for freedom of expression through modern dance.

111, 112 Introduction to Ballet (1 each)

For non-dance majors only. Use of traditional barre and center work emphasize proper placement, extension, stretch, and positions in a logical and aesthetic system of movement.

121, 122 Introduction to Jazz Dance (1 each)

For non-dance majors only. Emphasizes coordination and rhythmic patterning using popular jazz styles.

201 Modern Dance II (1)

For dance majors; non-majors by permission of instructor. May be repeated for credit.

211 Principles of Modern Dance (2)

For dance majors only. May be repeated for credit. Freshman/sophomore-level extensive survey of mechanics, aerobics and dynamics of modern dance technique and its potential for expression as an art form.

221 Ballet II (1)

For dance majors; non-majors by permission of instructor. May be repeated for credit.

231 Principles of Ballet (2)

For dance majors; non-majors by permission of instructor. May be repeated for credit. Freshman-level intensive survey of principles of basic ballet placement, barre and center work to prepare for allegro, jumps and sequences across the floor.

241 Congolese Dance I (1)

For dance majors; non-majors by permission of instructor. May be repeated for credit.

261 Dance Composition I (2)

An introduction to the craft of choreography through a study of time, space, and force;

includes improvisation and short compositions.

262 Dance Composition II (2)

For dance majors; non-majors by permission of instructor. May be repeated for credit. Further studies of dance forms and their relationship to the other arts, exploring motivation and source materials. Materials developed lead to performances under the title "Freshman

Touring Company."

301 Modern Dance III (1)

Prerequisite: 201. For dance majors; non-majors by permission of instructor. May be repeated for credit. Sophomore-level further study of techniques, evaluating such elements as placement, phrasing, and rhythm for movement efficiency and performance range.

311 Theory and Practice of Modern Dance (2)

For dance majors only. May be repeated for additional credit.

321 Ballet III (1)

For dance majors; non-majors by permission of instructor. May be repeated for credit.

331 Theory and Practice of Ballet (2)

Sophomore-level, continuation of barre, center and sequences across the floor, stressing phrasing and range, from adagio to petit allegro.

332 Music for Dance (2)

A survey of music literature and rhythmic analysis as it relates to the traditions and forms of dance.

333 History of Dance (3)

A survey of dance forms and functions from early societies and civilizations through the 19th century, aided by videos, performances and guest lectures.

334 History and Philosophy of 20th-Century Dance (3)

In-depth study of traditions and trends shaping the century's most dynamic and transitory art form, tracing origins from its pioneers to the current scene.

335 Dance Production (2)

Technical information and stagecraft with hands-on experience running dance productions.

337 Topics in World Dance (3)

This course offers an opportunity to gain insight into the functions, aesthetics, history, and cultural context of dances within specific societies. Theatrical, religious, popular, and social dance traditions will be examined in widely varied cultures.

345 Dance Repertory (1)

Permission of instructor. May be repeated for additional credit. Cast by audition, repertory groups rehearse works by faculty and guest choreographers for the annual production of the University Dance Company at the Power Center as well as other venues.

350 (Ed.D. 350) Methods of Teaching Dance in Elementary and

Secondary Schools (3)

Under supervision of faculty, students practice organizing and teaching material for technique class, working with non-majors.

358 Dance in Culture (3)

Perspectives on dance outside of Western culture.

361, 362 Dance Composition III, IV (2 each)

Prerequisite: 261; 361 is prerequisite to 362. Sophomore-level survey of uses of rhythm, design, dynamics and motivation, leading to the creation and performance of solo and group works with emphasis on the relationship of music to choreography in the second semester.

380 (Ed.D. 380) Directed Teaching of Dance in Elementary and

Secondary Schools (1­12)

401 Modern Dance IV (1)

Prerequisite: 301. Dance majors only. Integrates technical ability with choreographic intent, emphasizing style, musicality, phrasing and performance projection.

411 Performance Techniques in Modern Dance (2)

Prerequisite: 311. Dance majors only. May be repeated for credit.

421 Ballet IV (1)

Complete range of traditional class components, including turns, footwork and more

advanced combinations center and across the floor.

431 Performance Techniques in Ballet (2)

For dance majors; non-majors by permission of instructor. May be repeated for credit.

451 University Dancers (1)

Permission of instructor. Dance majors only. May be repeated for additional credit. Rehearsal and performance of student works by invitation of choreographer for senior or graduate productions.

461 Advanced Projects in Dance Composition (2)

Prerequisite: 362. Choreographers team up with composers, visual artists, and set and

costume designers for interdisciplinary collaborations resulting in performance.

462 Advanced Projects in Dance Composition (2)

Prerequisite: 362. Choice of either Video dance (introduction to the art and technology

integrating the two media) or Improvisation (intensive sessions in evolving structures for

improvisation as a source for choreography and as a performance art).

463 Senior Concert (4)

Senior dance majors only. Choreography and production of one solo and one group work.

465 Field Experience in Dance (1­4)

Dance majors only. Performance, teaching and directing of projects for the local community (non-University related).

471 Directed Independent Study (1­4)

Dance majors only. Special projects designed by students under faculty supervision.

481 Senior Seminar (2)

Senior dance majors only. Surveys dance management, publicity, grantsmanship, résumé writing, job interviewing, companies and graduate schools, and writing a philosophy of dance citing goals, beliefs, and purpose.

490 Special Topics (3)

Survey of dance-related topics such as Labanotation, massage therapy, Alexander and Feldenkries techniques, yoga, and dance science; guest speakers.

E n s e m b l e (672)

PLEASE NOTE: Ensemble courses may be repeated for credit.

181 Sight-Reading Skills for the Piano (2)

Freshman piano majors only. Development of sight-reading skills at the piano using solo, ensemble, chamber, and vocal literature.

325 Orchestral Repertory for Strings (1, 2)

Permission of instructor. Reading major works of the orchestra repertory from 1700 to the present.

326 Orchestral Repertory for Harp (2)

Permission of instructor. Covers standard orchestral literature in small ensemble settings.

335 String Quartet (1, 2)

Involves weekly coaching with Strings faculty and coaching and master classes with a specialist in chamber music.

344 University Campus Orchestra (1)

For non-music majors.

345 University Orchestras (2)

By audition. Rehearsals and regular concerts on the campus and elsewhere of major works from the entire range of symphonic literature. Some participation in opera, musical theatre, choral, and concerto repertories is included.

346 Campus Band (1)

For non-music majors.

347 University Bands (2)

By audition. Involves rehearsals and performance of the major repertoire for wind ensembles and concert bands.

348 Marching Band (1, 2)

By audition. Involves rehearsals and performance at major athletic events through marching and playing.

349 University Choirs (1, 2)

By audition. Rehearsals and concerts of sacred and secular repertories of works from the Renaissance to the present.

350 University Chamber Choir (1, 2)

By audition. Rehearsals and concerts of works from the Renaissance to the present. Membership is highly selective.

351 Arts Chorale (1)

By audition.

352 Opera Chorus (1)

By audition. Rehearsal and public performance of a staged opera.

353 Men's Glee Club (1)

By audition. Rehearsals and concerts of works specifically written for male chorus. Repertoire ranges from the Renaissance to the present; includes folk music and college songs.

354 University Choral Union (1)

By audition.

356 Women's Glee Club (1)

By audition. Rehearsals and concerts of works specifically written for women's chorus. Repertoire ranges from the Renaissance to the present; includes folk music and college songs.

357 Gospel Chorale (1)

Provides opportunities to rehearse and perform African-American gospel music while focusing on authentic performance practices, cultural perspectives, and vocal techniques. The chorale meets twice weekly, with special rehearsals prior to concerts.

400 Early Music Ensemble (1, 2)

By audition. Specializing in music of the Medieval through Classical periods, this ensemble provides students a chance to perform on modern instruments or original ones, in chorus, mixed ensembles, and continuo classes.

402 Japanese Music Study Group (1, 2)

Rehearsal and public performance of traditional Japanese music.

405, 406 Beginning Javanese Gamelan (1 each)

405 is a prerequisite to 406. Open to music and non-music students. No audition required.

407 Javanese Gamelan Ensemble (2)

Prerequisite: 405, 406. Rehearsal, using Javanese teaching techniques and public performance of traditional Javanese music and dance.

441 Jazz Harp Performance and Improvisation (2)

Prerequisite: MT 147, 150, and Permission of instructor. Jazz performance skills and improvisation for the performing harpist.

460 Jazz Ensemble (1)

By audition. Performs big-band jazz ranging from classic works of Duke Ellington and Fletcher Henderson to contemporary compositions by students and faculty. The group performs

publicly, including national and international tours.

461 Small Woodwind Ensembles (1)

Weekly coaching, emphasizing intonation, blend, stylistic awareness, and ensemble precision. Repertoire, primarily for woodwind quintet, ranges from the 18th through 20th centuries.

462 Small Jazz Ensembles (1, 2)

By audition. Six to eight groups (five or six members each) perform standard and contemporary jazz repertory. The groups perform regularly in public.

463 Small Brass Ensembles (1)

Purpose is to heighten awareness of intonation, balance, style, and ensemble when playing in a small group. Brass quintet and other instrumentations will be formed, depending on enrollment.

465 Percussion Ensemble (1)

Repertory surveys works of historical significance and performs works offering aesthetic and notational diversity. Usually presents two concerts each term.

466 Mixed Chamber Music (1, 2)

For mixed consorts such as piano and strings, strings and winds, etc. Open to all instrumentalists and singers. Coaching is coordinated with the entire faculty. Rehearsals and a monthly public performance series.

467 Creative Arts Orchestra (1, 2)

Prerequisite: Jazz 470 or permission of instructor. A largely improvisation-based group that invites interaction with other performance fields such as dance, theatre, and music technology.

469 Orchestral Repertory for Winds and Percussion (1)

By audition; permission of instructor. Provides a practical approach to orchestral routine covering 18th- through 20th-century repertory. Emphasizes intonation, blend, stylistic awareness, ensemble precision, and knowledge of repertory.

470 Orpheus Singers (1)

By audition. Small, select choir specializing in music before 1750 and after 1900.

474 University Chamber Orchestra (1,2)

475 Contemporary Directions Ensemble (1, 2)

By audition. School of Music, Theatre & Dance students only. Rehearses and performs contemporary music.

480, 481 Piano Accompanying (2, 3 each)

Private instruction.

Jazz and Improvisation

S t u d i e s (675)

101, 102 Freshman Jazz and Improvisation Performance (2, 4)

201, 202 Sophomore Jazz and Improvisation Performance (2, 4)

301, 302 Junior Jazz and Improvisation Performance (2, 4)

401, 402 Senior Jazz and Improvisation Performance (2, 4)

454 Special Topics (2­4)

455 Creativity and Consiousness (2)

Permission of instructor. This course explores the idea that heightened consciousness may be a central aspect to creative activity in diverse fields

465 Independent Study (1­3)

Permission of instructor.

466, 467 Jazz Improvisation I, II (2 each)

Permission of instructor; 466 is a prerequisite to 467. Experiential approach to the study of jazz improvisation.

468 Jazz Composition (2)

Prerequisite: 466, 467, or permission of instructor. Composing for jazz ensemble.

470 Improvisation Forms (2)

Permission of instructor. Improvisation in an eclectic style.

471, 472 Jazz Improvisation III, IV (3 each)

By audition.

M u s i c E d u c a t i o n (677)

201 Secondary Strings Orchestra (1)

Instrumental training in violin and cello in an ensemble setting for certification degree programs. Offered Fall terms 1999 and 2000.

202 Secondary Strings Orchestra (1)

Instrumental training in violin and cello in an ensemble setting for certification degree programs. Offered Winter terms 1999 and 2000.

203 Secondary Winds Orchestra (1)

Instrumental training in flute, oboe and bassoon in an ensemble setting for certification degree programs. Offered Winter term 1999.

204 Secondary Winds Orchestra (1)

Instrumental training in clarinet and saxophone in an ensemble setting for certification degree programs. Offered Winter term 2000.

205 Secondary Brass Orchestra (1)

Instrumental training in trumpet and French horn in an ensemble setting for certification degree programs. Offered Fall term 2000.

206 Secondary Brass Orchestra (1)

Instrumental training in trombone and low brass in an ensemble setting for certification degree programs. Offered Fall term 1999.

207 Secondary Percussion Orchestra (1)

Instrumental training in percussion in an ensemble setting for certification degree programs. Offered each term.

301 Guitar in the Classroom (1)

340 (Ed.D. 340) Choral Techniques and Materials for Secondary Schools (2)

Prerequisite: Conducting 315. Introduces vocal techniques suitable for adolescent voices and effective rehearsal procedures. Examine music currently being used in secondary schools and criteria for selecting appropriate materials. Observation of school choirs is included. For Music Education majors and minors.

341 (Ed.D. 341) General Music in Elementary Schools (3)

Prerequisite: admission to Professional Sequence in Music Education and concurrent election of Ed.D. 349; permission of instructor. Presents materials and techniques for teaching general music to elementary students. Utilizes lectures, group discussion, peer teaching, readings, and demonstrations. For Music Education majors and minors.

342 (Ed.D. 342) Teaching General Music in Secondary Schools (2)

Prerequisite: 340, 341. Introduces philosophies, objectives, materials, and organization of secondary general music classes. Utilizes lecture-demonstrations, peer teaching, readings, group discussion, and films. For Music Education majors and minors.

343 (Ed.D. 343) Choral Techniques and Materials for Children's Voices (1)

Prerequisite: Conducting 315 and permission of instructor.

345, 346 (Ed.D. 345, 346) Directed Teaching of Vocal Music in Elementary Schools (2 each)

Permission of instructor. Requires a daily uninterrupted block of 4-6 hours. Open to seniors and graduate students approved for the teacher certification program and whose application for directed teaching has been accepted. For additional requirements, consult the Music

Education Department. Total elections during directed teaching are limited to 14 credits. Designed to provide practical experience and to develop teaching skills through observa-

tion and teaching in elementary schools under joint supervision of University and public

school personnel.

347, 348 (Ed.D. 347, 348) Directed Teaching of Vocal Music in Secondary Schools (2 each)

Permission of instructor. Follows structure of 345, 346.

349 (Ed.D. 349) Practicum in Music (1­4)

Permission of instructor. Student must be admitted to Professional Sequence in Music Education. Must be elected concurrently with 372. Provides the opportunity to integrate teaching theory and practice by working with learners in classrooms or other field settings.

370 (Ed.D. 370) Fundamentals of Teaching String Instruments (2)

Permission of instructor. Concurrent election of 371. Introduces philosophies, objectives, materials, and group methods for teaching string instruments in elementary and secondary schools.

371 (Ed.D. 371) Teaching Band Instruments (2)

Permission of instructor. Admission to Teacher Certification program. Woodwind, brass, and percussion pedagogy for school music programs.

372 (Ed.D. 372) Fundamentals of Teaching Band Instruments (2)

Permission of instructor. Admission to Professional Sequence in Music Education. Introduces philosophies, objectives, materials, and group methods for teaching band instruments in elementary and secondary schools. Includes development of visual and aural diagnostic skills, verbal association skills, and performance skills associated with the development of a comprehensive instrumental music program.

375, 376 (Ed.D. 375, 376) Directed Teaching of Instrumental Music in Elementary Schools (2 each)

Permission of instructor. Provides practical experience and develops teaching skills through observation and teaching in elementary schools under joint supervision of University and public school personnel. Requires a daily uninterrupted block of 4­6 hours during the school -Day. Open to seniors and graduate students approved for the teacher certification program and whose application for student teaching has been accepted. Total elections during any term of directed teaching is limited to 14 credits.

377, 378 (Ed.D. 377, 378) Directed Teaching of Instrumental Music in Secondary Schools (2 each)

Permission of instructor. Follows structure of 375, 376.

407 Special Course (1-3)

408 (Ed.D. 408) Teaching of Music by Elementary School Teachers (2)

Designed to help elementary teachers learn the fundamentals of music and to provide practical suggestions for teaching music skills to children. Students perform and learn to teach music. For general elementary teachers.

442 Choral Conducting, Techniques and Repertory (3)

Prerequisite: Conducting 316 or permission of instructor. Develops conducting techniques with particular emphasis placed on choral/orchestral works. Offered in the Fall Term only.

443 Choral Conducting, Teaching and Contemporary Repertory (3)

Prerequisite: Conducting 442 and permission of instructor. Continuation of 442 for students seeking more advanced training. Winter Term as needed.

446 (Ed.D. 446) Teaching Music in the Urban Environment (1, 2)

Permission of instructor. Presents strategies and multicultural materials for teaching general music in grades 5­9, giving special attention to teaching in urban settings.

447 (Ed.D. 447) Practicum in Choral Music Education (2)

449 (Ed.D. 449) Music in Early Childhood (2)

Provides practical suggestions for teaching music to children from nursery school through second grade. Students perform and learn to teach music.

475 Special Problems in Teaching String Instruments (2)

An analysis of the sequential skills, strategies, and diagnostic skills necessary to implement effective teaching in a private studio. Lists of materials, historical survey, and a review of academic literature are included.

481 (Ed.D. 491) Marching Band Techniques (2)

Prerequisite: Ensemble 347. Introduction to music, techniques, and teaching methods for developing the secondary school marching band.

482 (Ed.D. 492) Materials for Elementary Instrumental Organizations (1)

Must be elected concurrently with Directed Teaching; admission to the Professional Sequence in Music Education. Introduces criteria for the selection of instructional material and music for elementary instrumental groups.

483 (Ed.D. 483) Materials for Secondary Instrumental Organizations (1)

Must be elected concurrently with Directed Teaching; admission to the Professional Sequence in Music Education. Follows structure of 482.

490 Special Projects and Readings (1­4)

Permission of instructor.

M u s i c o l o g y (678)

139 Introduction to the Literature of Music (2)

A survey of musical concepts and repertories of the Western and non-Western world.

140 History of Music (2)

Music of the United States and American and European music since World War I. Includes both vernacular and art-music traditions.

239 History of Music (2)

History of music from the Middle Ages through the Baroque.

240 History of Music (2)

History of music from the Preclassic era to World War I.

305, 306, 307, 308 Special Courses (3 each)

For non-music majors.

341 Introduction to the Art of Music (3)

For non-music majors. Introduces Western music for the listener in overview from the Baroque era to the present.

342 Introduction to World Music (3)

For non-music majors. Introduces the musical cultures of a few select areas of the world (such as the Caribbean, West Africa, India, China and Japan).

345 History of Music (3)

For non-music majors. History of European music from the Middle Ages through the Baroque.

346 History of Music (3)

For non-music majors.

347 Opera of the Past and Present (3)

Non-music majors only. A survey from the beginnings of opera around 1600 to the present, stressing mainstream works that are likely to be staged today.

369 Hawaiian Music in the American Colonial Context (3)

Exploration of cultural identity, ethnicity, and stereotyping through an examination of representative genres of Hawaiian music and dance and their performance

405, 406, 407, 408 Special Courses (1­3; 406 for 2­4)

Special courses on topics that vary from term to term.

411 History of the Symphony (3)

This course surveys the symphony from its earliest inception through the 20th century.

413 History of Opera (3)

Topics in the history of opera of the 17th and 18th centuries, from its beginnings through

the operas of Mozart; opera is studied as music, theater, performance medium and cultural expression.

414 History of Opera, 19th-20th Centuries (3)

Undergraduates only. An historical survey of opera (as music, as theater, and as cultural expression) from the 19th century through the present.

416 History of Musical Instruments (3)

The historical development of musical instruments, emphasizing those of the Western world.

417 History of Jazz (3)

Surveys jazz in the United States from its beginnings in African-American aural traditions to the present.

420 Music of the Baroque (3)

A survey of European music of the 17th and early 18th centuries.

421 Music of the Classic Era (3)

A survey of European music from the mid-18th century to about 1810.

422 Music of the 19th Century (3)

A survey, lecture, and discussion of music from the early 19th century to about 1900.

423 Music of the 20th Century (3)

Prerequisite: 240 or equivalent; School of Music, Theatre & Dance students only. A survey of Western music since about 1900.

424 The Art Song (3)

A survey of European and American art song of the 19th and 20th centuries.

426 Music and Language (3)

Examines the relationship between music and words.

436 Women and Music: Exploring Issues of Gender, Ideology, and Characterization (3)

Undergraduates only. An exploration of issues surrounding women as composers, performers, and subjects (how they are portrayed musically).

437 (Philosophy 437) Philosophy of Music (3)

A philosophical investigation of the nature and significance of music. What is music, and

does music have "meaning"?

446 (Early Music 455) Performance Practices of the 17th and 18th Centuries (3)

A study of Baroque musical performance practice.

450 Music in the United States (3)

A lecture survey of American music from the 18th century to the present, including both formal and informal traditions.

456 Asian American Music (3)

Examines music of Asian Americans as case studies of musical, personal and communal

identities in multiethnic, multiracial and transnational contexts in the United States.

457 The Musics of African Americans (3)

For non-music majors with permission of instructor. A survey of black American music, including both formal and informal traditions.

458 Music in Culture (3)

An examination of the role of music in selected rituals of Western and non-Western cultures.

459 Music Cultures of Africa and South America (3)

A survey of indigenous musical practices of these regions.

460 Euro-American Folk and Popular Music (3)

A survey of indigenous musical practices of these regions, including commercial vernaculars.

461 The Music of Asia (3)

A survey of indigenous musical practices of the Asian continent.

462 Japanese Music (2)

A survey of the history, instruments, forms, and compositional methods of Japanese music from ancient times to the present.

463 Southeast Asian Music (2)

A survey of the indigenous musical practices of the region.

464 Music of the Caribbean (3)

Introduces the Caribbean as an area comprising many distinct musical cultures, with special focus on Trinidad.

465 Music of Africa (3)

Undergraduate only. An introduction to African musical traditions through an investigation of the sound materials, creative processes and social contexts of music making.

466 Music of Asia I (3)

Examines the music of East Asia (China, Japan and Korea) as sonic and cultural expressions.

467 Music of Asia II (3)

Examines some of the better known musical traditions from West Asia (Egypt, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, Iran, Iraq), South Asia (Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka), and Southeast Asia (Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Vietnam, Indonesia, Philippines).

468 Jazz Scenes in Historical Perspective (3)

Examines the constitution of the jazz scenes in New York City, Chicago, Philadelphia

and other American cities throughout the 20th century.

469 Music of the Pacific Islands (3)

An introduction to music and dance traditions in the Pacific Islands, with emphasis on ways of understanding cultural resilience in light of historical experiences of colonization.

470 Music and Dance (3)

An exploration of ways in which musical sound and dance movements structure each other in the process of performance as well as creation. Case studies are drawn from world traditions.

477 Medieval Music (3)

A survey of European music from the Middle Ages to about 1420.

478 Renaissance Music (3)

A survey of European music from about 1420 to 1600.

481 Special Projects (1­4)

Permission of instructor. Independent study.

484 Mensural Notation and Tablature (3)

Permission of instructor. Exercises in the sight-singing and transcription of mensural notation and instrumental tablatures. Focuses on repertories from 1400 to 1670.

Music Honors (679)

295, 296 Honors in Music History (3 each)

Prerequisite: permission of chair of the Honors Council; 295 is a prerequisite to 296.

395 Music Honors (1­4)

Prerequisite: admission to the Artist and Scholar Honors Program and permission of the chair of the Honors Council. May be elected concurrently in more than one department and may be repeated for credit. Students planning special studies under tutorial guidance elect the special course Music Honors 395. The number of credit hours depends on the nature of the studies planned by the student, his or her tutor, and the chair of the Honors Council.

396, 397 Honors Seminar (2 each)

Required of honors students and open to juniors and seniors with 3.5 GPA or higher. Juniors and seniors with a GPA of 3.0 or above may enroll with permission of adviser and chair of Honors Council. The seminar is devoted to assigned readings and discussion covering a broad range of topics and will from time to time engage the participation of faculty members from other

units of the University. May be elected for one or two terms.

Music Performance (683)

101/401 Outreach in the Performing Arts (1)

Permission of faculty coordinator and staff. The purpose of this course is to grant academic credit to students who use their performance abilities in socially constructive outreach activities.

Musical Theatre (685)

122 Introduction to Jazz Dance (1)

See Dance 122.

123, 124 Ballet for the Musical Theatre (2 each)

Permission of instructor.

133, 134 Introduction to Musical Theatre (2 each)

Prerequisite: Freshman Musical Theatre major. Overview of the field of Musical Theatre, including career opportunities, historic trends, resource books, vocabulary terms, the creative process, analysis of song form, techniques used in reading musicals, and the philosophy of the audition process.

151, 152 Tap Dance I, II (1 each)

Permission of instructor.

207 Independent Study (1­3)

For lower-division Musical Theatre students with permission of instructor. May be repeated for credit.

235, 236 Performance I, II (3 each)

Prerequisite: Musical Theatre major or permission of instructor. A practical application of rudimentary acting techniques to musical theatre performance, including song analysis, vocal improvisation, physical improvisation with music, and beginning scene work.

253, 254 Dance Styles I, II (1 each)

Prerequisites: 124 or equivalent for 253; 253 for 254. These courses are designed to teach Musical Theatre styles of dance, focusing mainly on jazz style; ballet and tap skills are required; emphasis is placed on developing technique and auditioning skills.

280 Production Performance (1­3)

For lower-division students with permission of instructor or by audition. Designed to allow students to receive credit for performance in music theatre productions.

323, 324 Ballet for the Musical Theatre III, IV (1 each)

Prerequisite: 124 or permission of instructor; 323 is a prerequisite to 324. A continuation of 123 and 124, emphasizing ballet technique and its application to the musical theatre stage.

345, 346 Jazz Dance I, II (1 each)

Prerequisite: 154 or permission of instructor; 345 is a prerequisite to 346. A junior/senior class in contemporary jazz dance.

351, 352 Tap Dance III, IV (1 each)

Permission of instructor. A continuation of 151, 152.

353, 354 Dance Styles III, IV (1 each)

Permission of instructor. A continuation of 253, 254.

357 Musical Theatre Seminar (2, 3)

Prerequisite: Music Theatre major or permission of instructor.

407 Independent Study (1­3)

For upper-division Musical Theatre students. May be repeated for credit.

435, 436 Performance III, IV (3 each)

Prerequisite: Musical Theatre major or permission of instructor. A continuation of performance techniques begun in 235 and 236; includes scene work from the various genres (operetta, revue, traditional, contemporary, and rock musicals) as well as audition techniques for each.

441 History of American Musical Theatre I (3)

A survey of the American musical theatre from about 1890 to 1940. An overview of theatrical forms, including vaudeville, revues, operettas, and book musicals, from the turn of the century to 1940, with particular attention to the composers and lyricists of the period. Major works to be examined include Showboat, Of Thee I Sing and Porgy and Bess. Lecture and discussion.

442 History of American Musical Theatre II (3)

A continuation of 441, from 1940 to the present, with particular emphasis on theatrical criticism; analysis of book, music, and lyrics in shows of various genres; and the compilation of a bibliography.

443 Choreography for the Musical Theatre (2)

Prerequisite: 123, 124, 253, 254.

445, 446 Jazz Dance III, IV (1)

Permission of instructor.

450 Dance Workshop (1)

Permission of instructor; By audition. Combines musical theatre dance, dialogue/text, movement improvisation, and various styles of theatre music for the purpose of exploring their inter-relationship. It will study the dichotomy and merging of physical and verbal communication. A public performance may be presented as the culmination of the course.

465, 466 Cabaret Performance I, II (2 each)

An overview of song styling, improvisation, and acting technique is used to develop a personal singing style for cabaret, musical theatre, and concert performances.

480 Production Performance (1­3)

For upper-division students with permission of instructor or by audition. This course is designed to allow students to receive credit for performance in musical theatre productions.

O p e r a (688)

340, 341 Opera Workshop I (2 each)

Permission of instructor. Prerequisite: junior standing; 340 is a prerequisite to 341. An introductory course including coaching in arias and scenes, and training in the basics of dramatic aspects of opera.

450, 451 Opera Workshop II (2 each)

Prerequisite: 341 and permission of instructor. Topics such as basic stagecraft, audition technique, movement, sense memory, and emotional recall are developed, and then applied to full-scale opera productions.

455 Opera Repertory and Production (2­4)

Normally open to seniors. Permission of voice instructor and opera directors. A full-scale series of double-cast performances. Casting by audition only.

Organ Literature (690)

481 Organ Literature: Antiquity to 1750 (2)

A survey of major schools of organ composition from antiquity through J. S. Bach. Documentary sources, concepts of organ design, and performance practices are related to each major period and are used by students in preparing works performed in class.

482 Organ Literature: 1750 to Present (2)

A survey of organ literature, performance practices, and organ design after J. S. Bach, concentrating on major works. A portion of each class is devoted to organ design and construction. Includes study of documentary sources and historic sound recordings.

486 The Teaching of Organ (2)

An introductory course that includes coaching and training in the basic principles of teaching organ. Studies various pedagogical methods.

Media and Music Technology (691)

111 Music Technology Performance (1)

Designed to give students the skills and experience needed to apply technology to the music classroom. Skills and activities include multitimbral sequencing, music notation, technology-assisted accompanying, synthesizer ensemble, and performance with alternative controllers.

201/401 Microcomputers and Music (3 each)

Permission of instructor. Instruction in the use of microcomputers and synthesizers with MIDI;

study of MIDI, music sequencing, and notation software. Students are expected to create several arrangements or compositions.

221 Computer Music Composition and Arranging (3)

Prerequisite: PAT 201 or permission of instructor. Study of advanced MIDI systems and digital audio.

331 Sound Recording I (3)

Prerequisite: Math 105 or permission of instructor. Beginning with an explanation of sound that utilizes visual analysis programs, the course then turns to basic sound recording principles, including mixing-console operation, tape recorder operation, tape editing, and sound enhancement with special effects processors. Includes hands-on experience.

332 Sound Recording II (3)

Prerequisite: 331, Math 105 or permission of instructor. Advanced training, including digital systems, digital editing, and electronic sound processing. Includes practical experience in recording and editing performances.

403 Digital Music Ensemble (1, 2)

Provides opportunities to perform original and standard repertory compositions by composing or arranging works for MIDI instruments, including keyboard synthesizers, samplers, MIDI wind controllers, and MIDI percussion.

407 Directed Individual Studies (1­3)

Permission of instructor.

441 Music and Media I (2)

Prerequisite: 221, 331, 361. Incorporates many techniques from prerequisite courses to create synthesized music for video. Students work in the Music Video Synthesis Lab on two small projects involving setting music to video tape and learn to use synchronizing devices and SMPTE to control computer and sound recording equipment.

442 Music and Media II (2)

Prerequisite: 441. Students learn to employ all of the technological means at the School to create music for another medium chosen from the following: theatre production, dance,

computer animation, video, or film. Unlike in 441, the sound score is expected to include

live performance elements. Students compose the work, follow it through production, and perform it at the end of the term.

451 Computer Music Programming I (3)

Prerequisite: Math 105 or permission of instructor. Concentrates on the representation and manipulation of music for computer-assisted composition. Students use computer applications they have written to create their own pieces of music. Includes study of several historic and current computer music pieces.

452 Computer Music Programming II (3)

Prerequisite: Math 105 or permission of instructor. Introduces computer programming for music analysis and interactive performance. In addition to completing the programming assignments, students will examine the techniques of other computer applications in music.

461 Digital Sound Synthesis I (3)

Prerequisite: 201, Math 105 or permission of instructor. Covers fundamental sound synthesis concepts such as additive and subtractive synthesis; FM synthesis; and the basis of sound sampling, analysis, and modeling.

462 Digital Sound Synthesis II (3)

Prerequisite: Math 105 or permission of instructor. Use of some of the more famous and frequently used sound synthesis algorithms to promote exploration of advanced ideas of sound synthesis. Overview of traditional computer music synthesis languages, such as Csound. Explores advanced techniques of sound processing, analysis, and modeling.

481 Independent Study (1­4)

Permission of instructor.

490 Special Topics (1­4)

Permission of instructor.

Piano Literature, Pedagogy and Technology (692)

401 Piano Technology (2)

An overview of theories of piano construction, maintenance and tuning, including an application of those theories to piano performance.

402 Practicum in Piano Technology (3)

Prerequisite: 401. Participants will learn the rudiments of piano tuning and maintenance through hands-on work. Lab hours are required for completion of individual and group projects.

465 Individual Study in Piano Technology (2)

Permission of instructor. Designed for the student with interest in developing tuning and maintenance skills. Directed study will consist of readings from technological sources, rebuilding projects, and tuning of upright and grand pianos.

487 Literature of Piano Music for the Advanced Student (2)

Prerequisite: junior standing or permission of instructor. A survey of keyboard literature from Elizabethan music through Mozart. Each student performs at least one work and writes a term paper. Selections from appropriate treatises on performance practices are discussed.

488 Literature of Piano Music for the Advanced Student (2)

Prerequisite: junior standing or permission of instructor. A continuation of 487, covering music from Beethoven to the present. Music is analyzed and performed; students give oral presentations and submit final papers.

580 Introduction to Fortepiano (2)

Permission of instructor.

581, 582 Piano Pedagogy for Elementary to Early Advanced Teaching Procedure (3 each)

585, 586 Class Piano Pedagogy for College and University Level (3 each)

Pedagogy major or permission of instructor.

588 Survey of Chamber Music Literature (3)

Theatre (695)

101 Introduction to Acting I (3)

Primarily for non-majors. Basic principles of acting.

102 Introduction to Acting II (3)

Prerequisite: Theatre 101. Continuation of 101, with attention to scene study.

172 Movement I (2)

Prerequisite: permission of instructor. Aims to provide performers with a working knowledge of their bodies. Exercises, improvisation, and other techniques will aid in developing awareness of the body as an expressive medium.

181 Acting I (3)

Prerequisite: permission of instructor. Emphasizes exploration and definition of the total physical life of an actor, freeing and expanding the imagination, self-awareness and personal discovery, and developing a character through individual experience and creativity, sense memory, and imagery.

182 Acting II (3)

Prerequisite: permission of instructor. Scene-specific improvisation to text analysis and scene study; structured improvisation, script and scene analysis, text interpretation and realization, identification and implementation of action and objectives.

192 Voice I (2)

Prerequisite: permission of instructor. Designed to help the would-be performer begin to discover and develop the voice.

211 Introduction to Drama (4)

Basic aspects of the theatre and examinations of key plays from various periods.

222 Introduction to Black Theatre (3)

A beginning course in black theatre, acquainting students with origins, developments, trends, and significant contributions of African Americans to theatre.

227 Playwriting I (3)

230 Autobiography and Performance (3)

233 Acting and the Black Experience (3)

Prerequisite: permission of instructor. An introductory acting course approached from a consideration of African American themes and topics.

241, 242 Directing I, II (3 each)

Permission of instructor; 242 requires 241. Directing I covers the history of directors from Sax-Meiningen to Meyerhold & Brook, as well as the function and responsibilities of a director. Directing II covers principles of stage direction including the use of levels, rhythm, pace, and tempo in a play, as well as working with actors.

245 Introduction to Stage Management (2-3)

Prerequisite: 250 or permission of instructor. Principles and practices of stage management, including rehearsal coordination, prompt book preparation, and director/cast/crew relationships during rehearsal for theatre, opera, and musical theatre.

250 Introduction to Technical Theatre Practices (3)

Introduction to the basic principles and practices of stagecraft: scenic materials, construction, painting, stage lighting, and costuming.

251 Production Practicum I (1)

Laboratory in theatre production.

252 Production Practicum II (1)

Prerequisite: 251. Second-level laboratory in theatre production.

260 Introduction to Design (3)

Prerequisite: 250 or permission of instructor. Introduction to theory and practice of theatrical design, text analysis, and the ways a production concept and visual metaphor can be communicated in the design of scenery, costumes, and lighting.

261 Production Practicum III (1)

Prerequisite: 251 and 252 or permission of instructor. Exploration of principles of theatre crafts and practices under faculty supervision.

262 Production Practicum IV (1)

Prerequisite: 261 or permission of instructor. Exploration of principles of theatre crafts and practices under faculty supervision.

271 Movement II (2)

Prerequisite: 172 and permission of instructor. This class expands the understanding and awareness of movement philosophy and vocabulary while developing a clearer connection to the actor's body in relation to performance/text.

272 Movement III (2)

Prerequisite: 172 and 271 and permission of instructor. A continuation of 271.

274 Stage Combat I (2)

Prerequisite: 172 and 181 and permission of instructor. Focuses on enabling the actor to extend range of truth and responsibility; imparts a philosophical and historical overview relative to three areas of concentration: unarmed combat, quarterstaff, and single rapier and rapier-and-dagger.

281 Acting III (3)

Prerequisite: permission of instructor. Basic scene study and presentation, action/objective text scoring, and technique review; includes early- to mid-20th-century American and European playwrights.

282 Acting IV (3)

Prerequisite: permission of instructor. Shakespeare, restoration, comedy of manners, mask, with particular emphasis on Shakespeare and classical text.

291 Voice II (2)

Prerequisite: 192 and permission of instructor. Expands the understanding and awareness of the basic vocal philosophy and vocabulary established in Voice I, while developing a clearer

connection to the demands of text.

292 Voice III (2)

Prerequisite: 291 and permission of instructor. Expands and refines the student's individual flexibility, range, and sensitivity to experiencing voice while stimulating vocal imagination.

301 Acting Practicum (1-3)

Permission of instructor. Acting practicum projects under faculty supervision.

321 History of Theatre I (3)

The history of theatre from its beginning to about 1600.

322 History of Theatre II (3)

The history of theatre from about 1600 to the present.

327 Playwriting II (3)

330 Contemporary American Women Playwrights (3)

An analysis of plays by contemporary American women playwrights from numerous cultural backgrounds.

333 Cross-Cultural Collaboration I (3)

Development of a theatre project by students of diverse cultural backgrounds, using cultural research, discussion, and improvisational games.

334 Cross-Cultural Collaboration II (3)

Development of material produced in Theatre 333 into a realized production.

341, 342 Directing III, IV (3 each)

Permission of instructor. 341 requires 242; 342 requires 341. Directing III covers various period styles, styles of performance, and the contemporarization of a play. Directing IV covers the full realization of a play and includes experience directing a short play.

345 Stage Management Practicum: Plays (2­3)

Prerequisite: 245 and permission of instructor. Methods of stage management, including rehearsal coordination, prompt book preparation, and director/cast/crew relationships during rehearsal period, for plays.

351 Production Practicum V (1­3)

Prerequisite: 261 and 262 or permission of instructor. Exploration of principles of theatre crafts and practices under faculty supervision.

352 Production Practicum VI (1­3)

Prerequisite: 351 or permission of instructor. Exploration of principles of theatre crafts and practices under faculty supervision.

353 Sound for the Theatre (2)

Prerequisite: Theatre 250 and permission of instructor. Principles and practices of sound for the theatre.

356 Introduction to Lighting for the Stage (3)

Prerequisite: 250 or permission of instructor. An introduction to the theory and practice of stage lighting.

360 Scene Design I (3)

Prerequisite: 250 or permission of instructor. Beginning course in scenic design with emphasis on analyzing the text and expressing the production concept, style, and period through

elements of design.

370 Costume Design I (3)

Prerequisite: 260 or permission of instructor. Beginning course in the process of designing costumes for the stage, covering character analysis and color focus, design rendering in various media, use of design elements to communicate concepts.

371 Dance for Actors (1)

Prerequisite: 172, 271, 272 and permission of instructor. Class focuses on actors and needs of the stage; ballroom dance and period movement.

374 Stage Combat II (2)

Prerequisite: 192, 274, 282 and permission of instructor. Continuation of 274, leading to SAFD certification.

381 Acting V (3)

Prerequisite: permission of instructor. Advanced scene study: American and European modern/contemporary. Full and in-depth scene study incorporating the previous three semesters' skills and techniques.

382 Acting VI (3)

Prerequisite: permission of instructor. Advanced scene work incorporating style texts and Romance language authors.

385 Performing Arts Management (2)

Prerequisite: permission of instructor. This is a broad survey course designed to introduce students to the administrative operations used by arts companies, and to teach some elementary techniques for effectively managing these companies.

386 Practicum in Performing Arts Management (3)

Prerequisite: permission of instructor. Practical work in the management of the performing arts, principally theatre.

387, 388 Studio I, II (2 each)

Prerequisite: 282 and permission of instructor; 387 is a prerequisite to 388. The ongoing work each semester includes scene work, monologues, auditions, readings, and occasional short plays; provides opportunity to expand roles and styles of performance.

395 Stage Dialects (2)

Prerequisite: 292 and permission of instructor. Introduces students to several regional and foreign stage dialects; focuses on a methodology for learning dialects as a tool for character development.

399 Topics in Drama (1­3)

Covers specialized topics in theatre and drama, which vary from semester to semester. The purpose is to explore in depth aspects of theatre that cannot be covered in existing courses, such as a play or special subject.

401 Independent Study (1­3)

403, 404 Design & Production Forum I, II (2 each)

Active discussion courses which explore issues of contemporary theatre, particularly in relation to design and production. These courses broaden the student's knowledge of contemporary theatre artists and practices, and sharpens esthetic judgment of productions.

423 American Theatre and Drama (3)

The study of principal American dramatists and principal events and issues in the American theatre, mainly in the 20th century.

427 Advanced Playwriting (3)

Prerequisite: permission of instructor. Students write a minimum of 60 pages of dramatic text, complete a series of technique exercises, read texts, and do live readings; discussions include critical analyses.

429 Playwriting Toward Production (3)

Prerequisite: permission of instructor; students must have written a script Fosters collaboration between student designers, actors, producers, and playwrights; analyzes the evolution of a script from its writing to its production.

430 Senior Playwriting Thesis (3)

441 Directing Project I (4)

Prerequisites 342 and permission of instructor. Offers instruction in the basics of directing.

442 Directing Project II (4)

Prerequisites: 441 and permission of instructor. Students continue their preparation for a pro-fessional career or graduate studies by directing a play or fulfilling an internship.

445 Stage Management Practicum: Musicals and Operas (2­3)

Prerequisite: 245 and permission of instructor. Covers methods of stage management, including rehearsal coordination, prompt book or musical score preparation, director/conductor/orchestra/cast/crew relationships during the rehearsal period.

451 Production Practicum VII (2-3)

Prerequisite: 352 or Permission of instructor. Advanced level production practicum under faculty supervision.

452 Costume Construction (3)

Prerequisite: permission of instructor. Investigates the basic hand and machine sewing techniques and skills in the construction of theatrical costumes.

453 Advanced Sound for the Theatre (2)

Prerequisite: 353. An advance study of theory and practice of sound design for theatre.

456 Lighting Design II (3)

Prerequisite: 356. A study of aesthetics of lighting design, instrumentation, color usage.

460 Scene Design II (3)

Prerequisite: 360 or permission of instructor. An intermediate-level course in scenic design with emphasis on drafting, model making and conceptualization.

461 Production Practicum VIII (2-3)

Prerequisite: 451 or permission of instructor. Advanced level production practicum under faculty supervision.

462 Drafting (2)

Prerequisite: 250 or permission of instructor. A study of the principles of scenery drafting.

463 Design Rendering (3)

Prerequisite: 351, 460 or 470, or permission of instructor. Study in the techniques, materials and theory of communicating the costume and scenic design idea.

464 Scene Painting for the Theatre (3)

Prerequisite: 250 or permission of instructor. A study of the methods and materials of painting scenery for stage productions.

466 History of Decor (3)

Prerequisite: 351 or permission of instructor. A chronological study of the decorative styles of interiors and exteriors in Western architecture and their application to the stage.

468 History of Theatre Architecture and Stage Design (3)

This course covers the origins and evolution of the theatre building and theatrical design and technology with the corresponding political, social, and artistic context.

470 Costume Design II (3)

Prerequisite: 370. An intermediate-level course in the process of designing costumes for the stage.

471 Women's Pattern Drafting (3)

Using basic bodice, sleeve, and skirt slopers students develop patterns for contemporary and historical garments.

472 Stage Make-Up (2)

Fundamentals of make-up for theatre; study of facial structure, physiology of age, character, and psychology of color.

473 Mask-Making: History, Psychology, and Construction (3)

Studies historical and contemporary methods of constructing masks, as well as the history and psychology of masks and their relationship to the fine and performing arts; students create a series of masks.

474 New Textile Technology (3)

Acquaints students with a variety of methods and materials for dyeing and modifying textiles for use in theatre and design; explores the history of textiles and the way modern textiles evolved.

475 Millinery: History and Construction Techniques (3)

Acquaints students with historical and contemporary methods for creating hats; students work with a variety of materials from which they create hats suitable for stage, film, and fashion.

476 Costume Crafts (3)

An introduction to the materials and techniques used in the design and construction of craft work associated with theatrical costumes, including millinery, mask making, and dyeing and painting of fabric.

477 History of Dress (3)

Prerequisites: 351 and permission of instructor. This course surveys the history of dress from ancient times through the present -Day, with an emphasis on particular manners and styles of dress and their relationship to one another.

481 Acting VII (3)

Prerequisite: permission of instructor. Professional seminar; particular attention to individual rehearsal and audition technique; preparation for graduate, conservatory and professional work.

483 Acting for the Camera I (3)

Prerequisite: 282 and permission of instructor. An exploration of the fundamentals of acting techniques as they relate to the medium; concentration on purposeful relaxation, image work, subtext, and re-emphasis of basic action playing.

484 Acting for the Camera II (3)

Prerequisite: 483 and permission of instructor. Class deals with the technical elements involved in working in front of the camera, both when taping and when filming; concentration on practical techniques for various on-camera situations.

487, 488 Studio III, IV (2 each)

Prerequisite: 382, 388 and permission of instructor; 487 is a prerequisite to 488. Ongoing work each semester includes scene work, monologues, auditions, readings, and occasional short plays; provides opportunity to expand roles and styles of performance.

495 über Practicum (1­6)

Prerequisite: permission of instructor. This advanced theatre practicum requires a significant production contribution from the student, such as a major design assignment, stage management, or technical direction.

M u s i c T h e o r y (696)

129 Introduction to Aural Skills (1)

Permission of instructor. Emphasis on rudiments and their application in simpler exercises of types to be featured in 139.

137 Introduction to the Theory of Music (3)

Prerequisite: Music Reading ability; for undergraduates except B.M. and B.M.A. students. Course leads to 138.

138 Introduction to College Theory (3)

Emphasizes aural and writing skills to support entrance into the basic musicianship core requirement of the School of Music, Theatre & Dance.

139, 140 Basic Musicianship: Aural Skills I, II (1 each)

139 is a prerequisite to 140. (Parallels 149, 150.) Sight-singing, vocal chord arpeggiation, keyboard and dictation exercises, major and minor keys including diatonic sequences, most frequent patterns of modulation, and special techniques associated with 5-3 and 6-3 chords.

149, 150 Basic Musicianship: Writing Skills I, II (2 each)

149 is a prerequisite to 150. (Parallels 139, 140.) Review of rudiments; introduction to harmony and voice-leading involving triads, seventh chords, figured bass, and procedures for four-voice writing; writing activities with diatonic harmony including cadential 6-4, analyses of harmony, phrase-structure, texture, and elements of figuration in shorter pieces.

160 Accelerated Basic Musicianship: Writing Skills II (3)

Prerequisite: 139, 149. Encompasses all of 150 and part of 249 in one term.

211, 212 Basic Theory at the Keyboard: Realization, Improvisation and Score Reading (2 each)

Prerequisite: 140, 150, and piano proficiency at least at level of 112; 211 prerequisite to 212.

238 Introduction to Musical Analysis (3)

Prerequisite: 137. For non-music majors, emphasizing conceptual aspects of theory with some rigorous practice of aural and writing skills. Entrance also by Transfer Proficiency Exam during orientation for the Winter Term.

239, 240 Basic Musicianship: Aural Skills III, IV (1 each)

Prerequisite: 140, 150; 239 is a prerequisite to 240. (Parallels 249, 250.) Deals with chords to areas other than V; modulation to wider range of keys, harmony involving mixture, tonicization in major and minor and Neapolitan and augmented sixth chords. Last half of 240 introduces 20th-century materials.

249, 250 Basic Musicianship: Writing Skills III, IV (2 each)

Prerequisite: 140, 150; 249 is a prerequisite to 250. (Parallels 239, 240.) Writing activities involving melodic and rhythmic figuration, leading-tone seventh chords, diatonic modulation, and chromatic voice-leading techniques; analysis of period structure, binary form,

ternary forms. Last half of 250 introduces 20th-century materials such as atonality, exotic scales, pitch-class sets, and 12-tone serialism.

259 Accelerated Basic Musicianship: Writing Skills III (3)

Prerequisite: 140, 160 and permission of instructor. Combines part of 249 and all of 250 in one term.

334 Survey of Sophomore Theory: Writing Skills (2)

Prerequisite: placement by Transfer Proficiency Exam. Fall Term only.

351 Analysis of Tonal Music (2)

Prerequisite: 240, 250. Undergraduate students only. In-depth analysis emphasizing elements of structures evident in various important examples, offering a variety of analytical problems; readings on tonal forms.

371 Instrumentation and Orchestration (3)

Prerequisite: 240 and 250. Emphasis on original compositions or arrangements for various instruments in string, wind, brass, and percussion families. Also reading and listening assignments. Final project is selecting and orchestrating a short piano composition for chamber orchestra. Undergraduate credit only.

405, 406 Special Courses (3 each)

Permission of instructor. Offerings relating to such topics as analysis and performance practice of Mozart; analysis of ethnic, pop, and jazz music; music cognition, etc.

407 Directed Individual Studies (2­4)

Special topics that vary from term to term.

408 Senior Project (2)

Senior Music Theory majors only.

430 Analysis of 20th-Century Music (3)

Prerequisite: 351 or equivalent. Primary emphasis is on the development of analytical and aural skills in significant 20th-century music. Varied repertoire; varied aural and analytical approaches.

471 Orchestration (3)

Prerequisite: 371. Techniques used by composers of the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries will be compared and analyzed. Reading and listening assignments as well as attendance at School of Music ensemble rehearsals. Final project involves composing or arranging an extended work for wind ensemble or orchestra.

473 18th-Century Counterpoint I (3)

Prerequisite: 351 or concurrent election of 351. Involves analysis and practice of the craft of counterpoint based upon 18th-century repertoire of Western music and scholarly treatises of both that period and the present. A diet of species counterpoint is emphasized in the first half, then varieties of contrapuntal craft of the difficulty of two- and three-part inventions of J. S. Bach.

474 18th-Century Counterpoint II (3)

Prerequisite: 473. Sequel to 473, moving ahead in analysis and practice of craft to sophisticated settings of 18th-century contrapuntal forms, especially with the creation of fugues in the styles of representative composers. Pedagogical treaties of that era as well as contemporary scholarship are dealt with in analytical and creative tasks.

475, 476 Species Counterpoint (3 each)

Prerequisite: 250; 475 is a prerequisite to 476. A study and practice of fundamental principles of counterpoint during the 16th century.

481 Practical Ornamentation and Elaboration (3)

Prerequisite: 351. Analysis of scores and treatises of the 17th and 18th centuries undergird creative invention of ornamentation and elaboration in the specific style of major composers of these eras.

482 Analytical History of Jazz (3)

Prerequisite: 351. Treats the evolution of jazz in the United States through the 1940s; involves aural transcription of music and the creation of musical scores for works available only on record; analyzes sheet music, autographed scores, first editions, etc., to induce theory of the evolution of musical styles in jazz.

V o i c e L i t e r a t u r e (698)

201 Basic Italian Diction (1, 2)

Introduction to singing in Italian according to the principles of the Italian lyric stage. Singing in Latin and Spanish is briefly introduced.

202 Basic German Diction (1, 2)

German diction according to codified rules of German stage pronunciation. Coaching of repertoire takes place throughout the course. Also includes introduction to singing in English according to common practice, as well as the International Phonetic Alphabet.

203 Basic French Diction (1, 2)

Introduction to singing in French according to common practice. Coaching of repertoire

(art songs and operas) takes place throughout the course.

357 Musical Theatre Seminar (2, 3)

Prerequisite: Music Theatre major or permission of instructor.

410 Vocal Literature of Black American Composers (2)

Junior standing or higher. Surveys the art songs of African Americans from the beginning of the 20th century to the present. The course includes numerous unpublished works and the analysis of the texts as well as rhythmic, harmonic, and melodic features.

450 Repertoire with Orchestra (2­4)

Permission of instructor.

465, 466 Cabaret Performance I, II (2 each)

An overview of song styling, improvisation, and acting technique is used to develop a personal singing style for cabaret, musical theatre, and concert performances.

467 Recitative and Arias of Oratorios (2)

Focuses on solos, duets, trios, quartets, etc., from standard as well as sometimes lesser-known works. Written reviews of recordings and live concerts are required, and there is a final recital.

469 Interpretation of Opera Arias (2)

489, 490 Interpretation of German Lieder (2 each)

491 Interpretation of Songs (3)

Deals with generic and specific problems in art song interpretation for both singers and

pianists. Each term, the bulk of the repertory is synchronized with the studies in diction classes.

504 Master Class in Vocal Literature (1­4)

519 Teaching of the Voice (2)

Courses Available to Students Enrolled in the University of Ghana Exchange Program

Percussion (637)

403, 404 African Xylophone (1­4 each)

May be repeated for credit.

Dance (671)

403, 404 African Dance Ensemble (1­4 each)

May be repeated for credit.

Ensemble (672)

403, 404 African Percussion Ensemble (1­4 each)

May be repeated for credit.

Performance Courses in Music

Definition of Major Courses

All major courses yield at least four hours of credit each during the academic year and two hours each in the Summer Half-Term. Instruction in major courses includes an individual lesson of one hour each week, the equivalent in small groups, or the combination of the two plans. Courses 240 and 440 in any performance department may be repeated upon recommendation of the department faculty. Regardless of level, the first performance election upon initial enrollment is course 139 (Voice and Piano) or 100 (all others).

Definition of Principal Courses

Principal courses yield from two to four hours of credit each during the academic year and two hours each in the Summer Half-Term. Instruction in principal courses includes an individual lesson of one hour per week or its equivalent in small groups. Two-hour elections during the academic year equate to a half hour per week of individual instruction or its equivalent in small groups. Either individual or group instruction or a combination of the two plans may be used.

Definition of Secondary Courses

Secondary courses normally yield one or two hours of credit each and include an individual lesson of a half hour each week, the equivalent in small groups, or a combination of the two plans.

Elective Sequence of Course Numbers in Performance

Major Courses

Freshman 100 (139), 140

Sophomore 239, 240*

Junior 339, 340

Senior 439, 440*

*Course may be repeated for additional credit if requirements for junior standing or graduation have not been met during the first election.

Principal Courses

Freshman 100 (219), 220

Sophomore 221, 222*

Junior 423, 424

Senior 425, 426*

*Course may be repeated for additional credit if requirements for junior standing or graduation have not been met during the first election.

The minimum principal instrument instructional format for undergraduate non-performance majors shall consist of 24 hours of credit, normally distributed in the following manner:

Freshman 4-4

Sophomore 4-4

Junior 2-2

Senior 2-2

This distribution represents the usual election of principal instrument instruction; however, in special circumstances individual students' credit-hour distribution may vary by mutual permission of the major department, the offering department and the Associate Dean for Academic Affairs. Credit-hour accumulation in major and principal course sequences should reflect approximately the same degree of student effort. For example, a four-hour election implies that one hour of weekly instruction and at least two hours of daily practice each week are required.

Secondary Courses

111 through 116; 217 and 218

Jazz Studies Performance Courses

This sequence of courses deals with theoretical, syntactic and aural issues and does not satisfy the Core Curriculum requirement in performance. The issues of basic technique and musicianship are addressed in the major or principal studio instruction. The courses are usually taken in the following sequence:

Freshman 101, 1022 or 4

Sophomore 201, 2022 or 4

Junior 301, 3022 or 4

Senior 401, 4022 or 4

Graduate 501, 5022 or 4

Performance Course Credit Available

Listed by performance medium and course number. Major course credit columns are

shaded; principal and secondary course credit columns are white.

Performance Courses Performance Medium 100 139 140 239 240 339 340 439 440

Bassoon (Div. 603) 2/6 4 4 4 4 4/6 4/6 4/6 4/6

Cello (Div. 610) 2/6 4 4 4 4 4/6 4/6 4/6 4/6

Clarinet (Div. 612) 2/6 4 4 4 4 4/6 4/6 4/6 4/6

Composition (Div. 665) na 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

Double Bass (Div. 616) 2/6 4 4 4 4 4/6 4/6 4/6 4/6

Euphonium (Div. 621) 2/6 4 4 4 4 4/6 4/6 4/6 4/6

Flute (Div. 623) 2/6 4 4 4 4 4/6 4/6 4/6 4/6

French Horn (Div. 626) 2/6 4 4 4 4 4/6 4/6 4/6 4/6

Guitar (Div. 627) na na na na na na na na na Harp (Div. 628) 2/6 4 4 4 4 4/6 4/6 4/6 4/6

Harpsichord (Div. 630) na na na na na na na na na

Music Technology (Div. 691) na na na na na na na na na

Oboe (Div. 632) 2/6 4 4 4 4 4/6 4/6 4/6 4/6

Organ (Div. 634) 2/6 4 4 4 4 4 4 6 6

Percussion (Div. 637) 2/6 4 4 4 4 4/6 4/6 4/6 4/6

Piano (Div. 639) 2/4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5

Saxophone (Div. 641) 2/6 4 4 4 4 4/6 4/6 4/6 4/6

Trombone (Div. 646) 2/6 4 4 4 4 4/6 4/6 4/6 4/6

Trumpet (Div. 648) 2/6 4 4 4 4 4/6 4/6 4/6 4/6

Tuba (Div. 650) 2/6 4 4 4 4 4/6 4/6 4/6 4/6

Viola (Div. 652) 2/6 4 4 4 4 4/6 4/6 4/6 4/6

Violin (Div. 654) 2/6 4 4 4 4 4/6 4/6 4/6 4/6

Voice (Div. 657) 2/6 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

Secondary Courses Principal Courses 111 112 113 114 115 116 217 218 219 220 221 222 423 424 425 426

1 2 2 2 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4

1 2 2 2 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4

1 2 2 2 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4

na na na na na na na na na na na na 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4

1 2 2 2 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4

2 2 2 2 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4
1 2 2 2 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4

1 2 2 2 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4

1 1 2 2 na na na na 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4

1/2 2 2 2 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4

na na na na na na na na 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4

1 na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na

1 2 2 2 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4

2 2 2 2 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4

1 2 2 2 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4

2 2 2 2 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4

1/2 2 2 2 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4

1 2 2 2 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4

1/2 2 2 2 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4

1/2 2 2 2 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4

1/2 2 2 2 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4

1 1 2 2 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4

1 1 2 2 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4 2/4

School of Music, Theatre & Dance Graduate Student Regulations

Admission

Admission to any graduate program in music at the University of Michigan is predicated upon completion of a bachelor's or master's degree in the same field at the University of Michigan or an equivalent program at another institution. Work elected in making up deficiencies will not count as credit toward the degree.

Residence Requirements

All graduate students are expected to enroll full-time. Part-time enrollment is permitted only with the approval of the Associate Dean for Graduate Studies. All work toward the master's degree or specialist degree must be completed within six years from the date of first enrollment in the program. All work toward the doctoral degree must be completed within seven years from the date of first enrollment in the program. No degree except the Master of Music in Music Education may be earned entirely through summer enrollments, and in that case only if the chair of the Department of Music Education grants written permission at the time the student is admitted. The minimum residence requirement for School of Music, Theatre & Dance programs is the equivalent of two full terms of work, or twenty-four hours. When a student begins degree work with deficiencies, the length of time required to complete the degree will be increased proportionately.

Every master's and specialist student is required to enroll for and complete satisfactorily a full load of at least three courses relevant to his or her degree program. These should comprise a total of at least nine credit hours (full-time enrollment). Permission to elect a lesser load may be sought by submitting the form "Request for Permission to Enroll Part-Time."

A student must be enrolled in a performance course when presenting a recital except that, with the permission of the instructor, a degree recital may be presented during the first four weeks of a term (or the first two weeks of a half-term) without being enrolled if the student was enrolled during the previous term. This grace period applies from the Fall to Winter, Winter to Summer-Half, Summer-Half to Fall, and Winter to Fall terms. The four weeks (two weeks) are counted from the first -Day of classes. The grace period cannot be extended by the use of an "I" grade.

Credit Hour Requirements

All Master of Music, Master of Arts, and Specialist in Music programs require a minimum of thirty hours of graduate credit with an average grade of B. The normal course load is at least twelve hours per term or six hours per half-term. A master's or specialist student may transfer up to six hours of graduate credit from accredited institutions with the approval of the student's adviser and the Associate Dean for Graduate Studies. Credit hour requirements for doctoral programs are described in the Handbook for Rackham Students in Music, Dance, or Theatre from the office of the Associate Dean.

A graduate or specialist student must have a cumulative grade point average (GPA) of at least B (5.0) to receive a degree. A student whose cumulative GPA falls below B (5.0) in a given term or half-term will either be placed on probation for the following term or half-term or be denied permission to reenroll. A student whose cumulative GPA falls below B for two successive terms or half-terms will either be granted a final opportunity to raise his or her average or will be denied permission to reenroll. A student whose cumulative GPA falls below B for three successive terms or half-terms will not be permitted to enroll again in a School of Music, Theatre & Dance

program.

Grading Criteria

The faculty of the School of Music, Theatre & Dance have established the following descriptions and criteria for grading at the graduate level:

Excellent: Markedly above average for graduate student

A+ (9 honor points) The highest conceivable standard of work

A (8 honor points) Genuinely outstanding

A- (7 honor points) A very high standard in which strengths far exceed weaknesses

Good: Standard normally expected of graduate students

B+ (6 honor points) Above average

B (5 honor points) Average

B- (4 honor points) Revealing certain weaknesses

Fair: Below average for graduate students

C+ (3 honor points) Lacking essential qualities

C (2 honor points) Marginally acceptable

C- (1 honor point) Need for marked improvement to remain in program

Poor: Not acceptable at graduate level

D (0 honor points)

E (0 honor points)

Incomplete Grades

An incomplete grade may be assigned to a student only if the unfinished part of the student's work is small, the work is unfinished for reasons acceptable to the instructor, and the student's standing in the course is a B grade or higher. The student and the instructor should discuss the incomplete prior to its conferral. (A grade of "I" can be changed to a letter grade only if the incomplete work is made up by the second full term following the term fro which the "I" is given, counting the spring-summer term, regardless of whether the student is enrolled.) If the grade of "I" has stood for two full terms, credit can be earned only by re-electing the course, attending classes, and completing all course work and examinations. The grade-point average will be based on hour or work completed. The grade of "I" is permanently retained on the student's record. An incomplete which has been made up according to the above procedure will appear on the student's transcript as a crossed-out "I" with the letter grade next to it. A grade of "X" (Absent from Examination) will be recorded as "I." An "I" grade cannot be used to extend the grace period for presentation of a recital without enrolling.

Pass/Fail Grades

Graduate students in the School of Music, Theatre & Dance are not permitted to elect any courses in the School of Music, Theatre & Dance on a pass/fail basis, including courses taken to make up undergraduate deficiencies. Students in music may, however, elect courses pass/fail in theatre and dance when they are not being elected to satisfy requirements. Similarly, courses outside the School of Music, Theatre & Dance elected to

satisfy a student's degree requirement may not be elected pass/fail. No more than one course may be elected on a pass/fail basis per term, or half-term. If a course is elected on a pass/fail basis, the Office of the Registrar will translate grades of C or above as pass, C- or below as fail.

Dropping a Course

A student may drop a course, or change status from credit to visit, or decrease the hours for a course within the range listed in the Time Schedule through the third week of classes in a full term or the second week of a half-term. Approval of the adviser, the instructor and the Associate Dean is required. After the sixth week (fourth week of a half-term) no change will be permitted, except that a drop may be permitted for a medical reasons provided that (1) an incomplete is not acceptable to the instructor in the course, and (2) continued enrollment in the course is not feasible.

Unsatisfactory progress or a failing grade in a course are not considered acceptable reasons for dropping the course after the sixth week (fourth week of a half-term). Similarly, being too busy is not an acceptable reason for dropping a course after the sixth week (fourth week) unless there are compelling circumstances.

Time Limit

All work toward a master's or specialist degree must be completed within six years from the date of first enrollment in the degree program. No work completed more than six years prior to the awarding of a degree may be counted. The Associate Dean may approve extensions of up to two years beyond the six-year limit for completing the master's degree or specialist degree, and may approve the counting of work completed up to eight years earlier toward a master's or specialist degree. If an extension is granted, the student must meet the degree requirements in force at the time the degree is awarded.

Curriculum and Examination Requirements

Each new graduate student in music is required to take a placement examination in music theory. This examination is to be taken during the first term or half-term of residence. A student who has taken Music Theory 351 or a 400- or 500-level course in theory at the University of Michigan during the preceding four years is not required to take the examination.

It is possible to gain more time for graduate study by avoiding the need to make up undergraduate deficiencies. In order to do so, it is important that each new graduate student arrive prepared to take the placement examination in music theory. The following tests are given to those who have completed appropriate courses; recommended preparation is indicated:

1. Freshman-level writing skills: Edward Aldwell and Carl Schachter, Harmony and Voice

Leading, 2d ed., Chapters 1­19 (Harcourt Brace Jovanovich).

2. Freshman-level aural skills: sight singing and two-part dictation of a level comparable to Unit 1 (Parts 1­11) of Thomas Benjamin, Michael Horvit and Robert Nelson, Music for Sight Singing, 2nd ed. (Wadsworth). Harmonic dictation paralleling the conceptual

material in the Aldwell and Schachter text, Chapters 1­19.

3. Sophomore-level writing skills: Edward Aldwell and Carl Schachter, Chapters 20­30,

analytical skills in simpler 20th-century pitch-centered music (e.g., Debussy, Bartók,

Stravinsky) and in basics of 12-tone serialism (e.g., Schoenberg, Webern).

4. Sophomore-level aural skills: sight singing and two-part dictation of difficulty comparable to that of Benjamin, Horvit and Nelson, Unit 2 (Parts 12­17) and Unit 3 (Parts 19­22). Harmonic dictation paralleling the conceptual material in the Aldwell and Schachter text, Chapters 20­29, with particular emphasis on simple mixture, applied harmony modulation, and the Neapolitan and augmented-sixth chords.

5. Junior-level analysis: prototypical tonal forms from Bach to Brahms. See, for example, books on form by Wallace Berry, Douglass Green, Donald Tovey, Charles Rosen, and others. Skills include stylistic, formal, structural, motivic, and reductive analysis of

representative works from the tonal repertoire.

6. Junior-level 20th-century analysis: representative works from pitch-centered, atonal, 12-tone, and experimental styles and systems. See, for example, Kostka, Materials and Techniques of Twentieth-Century Music (Prentice Hall); Lester, Analytic Approaches to Twentieth-Century Music (Norton); Perle, Serial Composition and Atonality (University of

California Press); Simms, Music in the Twentieth Century: Styles and Structure (Schirmer) and Straus, Introduction to Post-Tonal Theory (Prentice Hall).

The following anthologies of works are relevant to tests 5 and 6: Arlin et al., Music Sources (Prentice Hall); Burkhart, Anthology for Musical Analysis (Holt, Rhinehart and Winston); Wennerstrom, Anthology of Musical Structure and Style (Prentice Hall); Wennerstrom,

Anthology of Twentieth-Century Music (Prentice Hall); Simms, Music of the Twentieth Century: An Anthology (Schirmer).

Tests 1­4 are approximately 45, 50, 60, and 40 minutes long, respectively. Test 5 lasts

approximately 90 minutes and is intended for those students who have taken at least two and a half years of college theory. Test 6 lasts approximately two hours and is intended for those students whose programs require 20th-century analysis and who have completed a college-level third-year theory course in the subject.

School of Music, Theatre & Dance Graduate Programs

At least one-third of the credits for a master's degree must be taken in the student's major field. Another third must be taken in other studies in music. At least half the credit required for the master's or specialist degrees must be in courses numbered 500 or above. No course numbered below 400 may be counted for a master's or specialist degree. Credit toward a graduate degree cannot be granted for any course elected to satisfy a deficiency nor for any course required as a prerequisite to the student's graduate program. The remainder comprise elective studies in supportive music or non-music fields.

The work in the major field, which should encompass intensive and extensive coverage of the subject matter, should culminate in tangible evidence of the capacity of the student to organize and present the specific materials of the subject matter and to demonstrate independence of thought, critical powers, interpretive abilities, and potential as a scholar and a musician. This tangible evidence may take the form of a thesis, composition, project, comprehensive examination, or public recital.

The School of Music, Theatre & Dance reserves the right to withhold the recommendation of a candidate for a

degree with a major in performance if, in the judgment of the faculty, the minimum of credits earned in performance do not represent adequate maturation and musicianship to merit the distinction of a degree without additional study. This provision is necessary because of possible individual differences in proficiency and musicianship at the time of admission.

Language Requirements

Certain master's programs have language proficiency entrance
requirements. Consult the descriptions of individual curricula for details. For information about the language requirements for doctoral programs see the Handbook for Rackham Students.

Students Anticipating Doctoral Study

Electing beginning language courses as a doctoral student at Michiganwhich can add a term or more to your programis expensive, time consuming, and a poor use of limited time for doctoral study. Some facility in a European language is, moreover, assumed in some doctoral programs in the School of Music, Theatre & Dance. In addition to two terms of a foreign language, any master's student anticipating doctoral study at the University of Michigan should complete at least two graduate courses in music history or theory, including Musicology 503 or 501, if required, plus a course to satisfy the pedagogy requirement, as part of her of his master's program. A student pursuing the master's degree elsewhere should elect a music bibliography course equivalent to musicology 503.

Multiple Degrees

A student pursuing two master's degrees in the School of Music simultaneously must satisfy all requirements for both degrees, as if each program were being pursued independently, although up to 10 credit hours may be double-counted. To request double-counting, submit the School of Music, Theatre & Dance form "Double-Counting of Courses for Dual Graduate Degrees." Approval of both

departments involved and of the Associate Dean is required.

Transfer Credit

A portion of a course may not be transferred; the entire course must be transferred. Evaluation of a request for graduate transfer credit will take place after the first term of enrollment in a School of Music, Theatre & Dance graduate degree program.

Transferring Credit From Other Institutions
With the permission of the Associate Dean, up to six hours of credit earned at another institution may be transferred to a student's graduate record, provided that:

1. The courses were not used to meet the requirements of another degree.

2. The courses were approved for graduate credit at the institution offering them, and that institution is accredited to offer graduate degrees.

3. A grade of B or higher was received.

4. The courses were completed not more than five years prior to the term of initial

enrollment in the graduate division of the School of Music, Theatre & Dance and not more than six

years prior to the awarding of the graduate degree sought in the School of Music, Theatre & Dance.

5. Written approval of the student's major department is provided.

6. The student has completed at least eight hours of work in the graduate division of the School of Music, Theatre & Dance with an average grade of B or higher. Extension credit from other

institutions will not be transferred.


Transferring Credit from the University of Michigan

With the permission of the Associate Dean, up to nine hours of credit earned as an undergraduate in the School of Music, Theatre & Dance may be transferred to a student's graduate record, provided that:

1. The courses were not used to meet the requirements for the undergraduate degree.

2. The courses were approved for graduate credit in the School of Music, Theatre & Dance.

3. A grade of B or higher was received.

4. The courses were not completed not more than one year prior to the term of initial

enrollment in the graduate division of the School of Music, Theatre & Dance and not more than six years prior to the awarding of the master's degree.
5. Written approval of the student's major department is provided.

6. The student has completed at least eight hours of work in the graduate division of the School of Music, Theatre & Dance with an average grade of B or higher.

With the permission of the Associate Dean, up to six hours of credit earned as a master's student in the School of Music, Theatre & Dance may be applied toward the Specialist in Music degree, provided that:

1. The courses were not used to meet the requirements for the master's degree.

2. The courses were approved for graduate credit in the School of Music, Theatre & Dance.

3. A grade of B or higher was received.

4. The courses were completed not more than one year prior to the term of initial

enrollment in the Specialist in Music program and not more than six years prior to

the awarding of the specialist degree.

5. Written approval of the student's major department is provided.

6. The student has completed at least eight hours of work toward the specialist degree with an average grade of B or higher.

No more than six hours of extension credit from the University of Michigan may be transferred for any degree.

Credit as Not Candidate for Degree

With the permission of the Associate Dean, up to 15 hours of credit earned in the NCFD (Not Candidate for Degree) status may be applied to either the master's or the specialist degree, provided that:

1. The courses were not used to meet the requirements of another degree.

2. The courses are approved for graduate credit in the School of Music, Theatre & Dance.

3. A grade of B or higher was received.
4. The courses were completed not more than one year prior to the effective term of
admission to the master's or specialist program, and not more than six years prior to

the awarding of the degree.

5. Written approval of the student's major department is provided.
6. The student has completed at least eight hours of work toward the master's or specialist degree with an average grade of B or higher.

Readmission

Any graduate student who has not been enrolled for three full terms (12 months) or more must contact the School of Music, Theatre & Dance Admissions Office to apply for readmission. Applications for readmission are evaluated on the basis of the criteria and expectations in effect at the time of readmission rather than those in effect at the time of original admission, if different. Similarly, a student who is readmitted must satisfy the degree requirements in effect at the time of readmission rather than those in effect at the time of original admission, if different. A student seeking readmission will normally be required to re-audition.

Graduate Degree Programs

School of Music, Theatre & Dance Programs

Certain graduate programs are administered through the School of Music, Theatre & Dance and others are

administered though the Horace H. Rackham School of Graduate Studies. The following programs are administered through the School of Music, Theatre & Dance and are referred to here as School

of Music programs:

Master of Music (M.M.) in Accompanying


Master of Music in Arts Administration

Master of Music in Chamber Music (Strings)

Cello

Double Bass

Viola

Violin

Master of Music in Chamber Music (Winds)

Bassoon

Clarinet

Euphonium

Flute

French Horn
Oboe
Percussion

Saxophone

Trombone

Trumpet

Tuba

Master of Music in Church Music

Master of Music in Composition

Master of Music in Conducting

Master of Music in Early Keyboard Instruments

Master of Music in Improvisation

Master of Music in Keyboard Instruments

Master of Music in Music Education

Master of Music in Performance

Bassoon

Carillon

Cello

Clarinet

Double Bass

Euphonium

Flute

Fortepiano

French Horn

Harpsichord

Harp

Oboe

Organ

Percussion

Piano

Saxophone

Trombone

Trumpet

Tuba

Viola

Violin

Voice

Master of Music in Piano Pedagogy and Performance

Master of Music in Wind Instruments

Bassoon

Clarinet

Euphonium

Flute

French Horn

Oboe

Percussion

Saxophone

Trombone

Trumpet

Tuba

Specialist in Music (Spec.M.) in Accompanying

Specialist in Music in Church Music

Specialist in Music in Ethnomusicology

Specialist in Music in Music Education

Specialist in Music in Performance

Bassoon

Cello

Clarinet

Double Bass

Euphonium

Flute

French Horn

Harp

Oboe

Percussion

Saxophone

Trombone

Trumpet

Tuba

Viola

Violin

Voice

Inquiries concerning School of Music, Theatre & Dance programs should be directed to the Admissions Office, School of Music, Theatre & Dance.

Rackham Programs

The following programs are administered by the Horace H. Rackham School of Graduate Studies and are referred to here as Rackham programs:

Master of Arts (M.A.) in Composition

Master of Arts in Musicology (M.A.) (Historical Musicology or Ethnomusicology)

Master of Arts in Theatre (Information concerning programs in Theatre is not included in this booklet. Request materials from the Chair, Department of Theatre and Drama, 2550 Frieze Building, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1285, telephone 734/764-5350.)

Master of Arts (M.A.) in Theory

Master of Fine Arts (M.F.A.) in Dance (Information concerning programs in Dance is not included in this booklet. Request materials from the Chair, Department of Dance, 3501 Dance Building, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2217, telephone 734/763-5460.)

Master of Fine Arts in Theatre (Request materials from the Chair, Department of

Theatre; see above.)

Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Composition and Music Theory

Doctor of Philosophy in Music Education

Doctor of Philosophy in Musicology (Historical Musicology or Ethnomusicology)

Doctor of Philosophy in Music Theory

Doctor of Philosophy in Theatre

Doctor of Musical Arts (D.M.A. or A.Mus.D.) in Composition

Doctor of Musical Arts in Conducting (Band and Wind Ensemble, Choral, or Orchestral)

Doctor of Musical Arts in Performance

Bassoon

Cello

Clarinet

Double Bass

Euphonium

Flute

French Horn

Harp

Harpsichord

Oboe

Organ

Program I: Organ Performance

Program II: Liturgical, Church and Synagogue Music

Percussion

Piano

Program I: Piano Performance

Program II: Piano Chamber Music and Accompanying

Program III: Piano Pedagogy and Performance
Saxophone

Trumpet

Trombone

Tuba

Violin

Viola

Voice

Inquiries concerning Rackham programs in music should be directed to James Borders,

Associate Dean, School of Music, Theatre & Dance.

Master of Music Degree

Each master's curriculum is based on an appropriate undergraduate curriculum at the University of Michigan or another accredited institution offering a comparable curriculum. Work elected in making up deficiencies will not count toward the master's degree. The requirements of the various programs are as follow:

Arts Administration

This is a joint program with the School of Business Administration leading to two degrees: the Master of Business Administration and the Master of Music. The MBA degree requires 60 hours, of which 10 hours may be applied to the M.Mus. program. The M.Mus. program requires 30 hours, of which 15 hours may be applied to the MBA program. Together the two degrees require 65 hours. Once a student is admitted to the joint program neither degree will be awarded until the two are awarded simultaneously.

Prerequisites for Admission: A B.M. or B.M.A. degree from the University of Michigan or equivalent, including at least one course in economics and one course in mathematics

Business Administration: 30 hours, including financial accounting, human behavior, probability, computer, business economics, management accounting, financial management, marketing

management, operations management and corporate strategy; 15 hours of electives

Music: 10 hours of one of the following: composition, conducting, music education, musicology, music theory or performance; 10 hours of electives

Final Project: Internship

C a r i l l o n

Prerequisites for Admission: A B.M. or B.M.A. degree from the University of Michigan or equivalent; a strong keyboard background and ability to play the carillon as demonstrated

by an audition.

Major: 12 hours of carillon, to include completion of Carillon 540

Other Studies in Music: Eight hours of organ plus eight hours of music theory, musicology, and/or composition beyond the undergraduate requirements

Electives: To complete a total of 32 hours

Final Project: Recital

Church Music

Major: Church Music 583, 584, 585, and 586

Other Studies in Music: Eight hours of organ; six hours of musicology, music theory and/or composition beyond the undergraduate requirements; four hours of organ literature

Electives: To complete a minimum of 32 hours

Final Project: Recital

Composition


Major: Eight hours of composition

Minor: Eight hours of music theory, electronic music, and/or music technology

Other Studies in Music: Eight hours of music other than composition (performance is recommended).

Electives: To complete a total of 30 hours

Final Project: A short orchestral work composed while in residence, a bound copy of which must be deposited with the department

Conducting

Major: 10 hours of conducting, to include 501 and 502 for orchestral conductors; 503 and 504 for band/wind ensemble conductors; 505 and 506 for choral conductors.

Regardless of specialty, every conducting student must elect 505, a minimum of four hours of 507, and choral conductors must elect 501.

Other Studies in Music: Three hours of music theory above 500; three hours of musicology above 500; three additional hours in either music theory or musicology; four hours of music performance, to include at least course 426; ensemble each term in residence, to be chosen from among 545 (University Orchestras), 547 (University Band), 549 (University Choir), and 550 (University Chamber Choir).

Electives: To complete a total of 32 hours

Final Project: Conducting project consisting of two or more conducting appearances, one of which must be with a School of Music, Theatre & Dance major ensemble. Other appearances may be with non-major ensembles or ad hoc ensembles.

Early Keyboard Instruments

Major: 16 hours of two instruments selected from harpsichord, tracker organ, or fortepiano; completion of course 540 on both

Other Studies in Music: Four hours of the third keyboard instrument, to include completion of course 528; eight hours of musicology, music theory, and/or composition beyond the undergraduate requirements; two terms of Ensemble 400

Electives: To complete a total of 32 hours

Final Project: Either one full recital on each of two instruments elected from harpsichord, organ, or fortepiano, or one and one-half recitals on one instrument and one-half recital on another

Fortepiano

Prerequisites for Admission: A bachelor's degree in piano or fortepiano, or a bachelor's degree in harpsichord or organ with extensive work in piano or fortepiano

Major: 16 hours of performance, including at least one term of Early Music Ensemble and one term of chamber music; completion of Fortepiano 540

Other Studies in Music: Eight hours of composition, musicology, and/or music theory beyond

the undergraduate requirements

Electives: To complete a total of 30 hours

Final Project: Recital

Harp

Major: 12 hours of harp, to include completion of Harp 540.

Other Studies in Music: 10 hours, including eight hours of non-performance music

Electives: To complete a total of 30 hours

Final Project: Recital

Harpsichord

Prerequisites for Admission: A bachelor's degree in harpsichord or a bachelor's degree in piano or organ with extensive work in harpsichord

Major: 16 hours of harpsichord and Early Music Ensemble, including at least two terms of Early Music Ensemble; completion of Harpsichord 540

Other Studies in Music: 10 hours of composition, musicology, and/or music theory beyond the undergraduate requirements

Electives: To complete a total of 32 hours

Final Project: Recital

Improvisation

Prerequisites for Admission: A high level of skill in performance as demonstrated by an audition to include both standard repertoire and improvisation styles; well-developed aural skills

Major: Jazz and Improvisation Studies 566 and 567; six hours of ensemble, including one term each of Jazz Ensemble, Digital Music Ensemble, and Creative Arts Orchestra

Other Studies in Music: Two hours of Performing Arts and Technology; six hours of composition, conducting, musicology, music theory, music education, and/or performance; Dance 530 or Jazz and Improvisation Studies 470

Electives: To complete a total of 30 hours

Final Project: The student must perform (1) a solo improvisation, (2) an ensemble improvisation, (3) two selections from the jazz repertoire featuring improvisation, (4) an ensemble improvisational setting utilizing multi-media collaboration and music technology, and (5) an original composition.

In addition, the student must demonstrate through examinations the following

proficiencies: (1) aural musicianship, ear-to-hand skills, aural transposition of repertoire, dictation, and solfège; (2) jazz repertoire and improvisation skill, including 30 selections from the standard jazz repertoire performed from memory demonstrating satisfactory improvisational ability (keyboard majors must perform 50 selections, which will also fulfill the third category); (3) keyboard fluency in the above 30 selections (50 selections for keyboard majors).

Keyboard Instruments

Major: 12 hours of organ, piano, or harpsichord, to include completion of course 540

Other Studies in Music: 10 hours of two keyboard instruments other than the major (completion of course 528 on the first secondary instrument; two terms of study and completion

of course 528 on the second secondary instrument); 10 hours of music theory,

musicology, composition, conducting, ensemble, and/or organ literature

Electives: To complete a total of 32 hours
Final Project: Memorized recital

Music Education

The curriculum in music education provides great flexibility. A student may concentrate in performance, conducting, pedagogy, supervision or research.

Major: 10 hours of music education, including 500 and two courses selected from 501, 503, 505, 510, and 595 when elected in the summer. Prospective doctoral students should elect 501, 503, and 510. In the absence of two years of full-time professional public or private school teaching experience, four hours of 509 or 512 are required.

Other Studies in Music: Four hours of performance; two terms of ensemble appropriate to the student's curriculum; four hours of music theory, musicology, and/or composition. To qualify for performance instruction at course levels above 426 the student must audition. Secondary performance instruction at levels below 426 may be elected provided that the courses are not required in the undergraduate program. Prospective doctoral students should elect at least one course from Musicology 520, 521, 522, 523, 547, 550, 577, or 578, and one course from Music Theory 475, 530, or 573. Elections in ethnomusicology are also encouraged.

Electives: To complete a total of 30 hours. No more than eight hours of principal performing medium nor more than six hours of ensemble may be counted toward the 30 hours required for the degree. Students are encouraged to include electives in the School of Education.

Final Project: Completion of a recital, thesis, comprehensive examination, or fieldwork project. Approval by the adviser of the final project should be obtained early. A recital will require the approval of the appropriate performance department. Fieldwork may require the

approval of the participating school system.

Music Education :

Masters Degree with Certification

The Masters Degree with Certification curriculum enables a student holding a bachelors

degree in another field of music, typically performance, to earn a Master of Music with

certification to teach music in the public schools. Depending upon the distribution of the student's undergraduate coursework, this degree can be completed in two years.

The degree program consists of certification requirements and masters degree require-

ments. The certification requirements are fulfilled by a combination of (a) appropriate credits applied from the student's undergraduate degree work, (b) proficiency examinations (e.g., secondary instruments), and (c) course work. The masters degree requirements are ful-

filled by the election of graduate-level course work.

Certification Requirements

Major : A minimum of 40 semester hours in performance, ensemble, and conducting. A minimum of two semesters of conducting (Conducting 315 and 316) is required.

Minor : A minimum of 25 semester hours of musicology and theory of music.

Piano proficiency : Completion of the following courses (or equivalent proficiency):

Instrumental music education ­ Piano 112
Choral music education, voice principal ­ Piano 205

Choral music education, piano principal ­ Piano 207

Secondary instruments : Completion of the following courses, or equivalent proficiency:

Instrumental music education ­ Strings 201 and 202, Winds 203 and 204, Brass 205 and 206, and Percussion 207.

Choral music education, voice principal ­ Voice 426, Violin 111, Winds 101
Choral music education, piano principal ­ Voice 116, Violin 111, Winds 101
Other Studies in Music : Media and Music Technology 111

General Studies Requirements : A minimum of 40 semester hours of non-music courses. These courses must be distributed among the humanities, the natural sciences, and the social sciences, with a minimum of eight hours in each category, and with at least two

departments represented in each category.

Professional Education : Completion of the following courses:

All Students ­ Education D349*, Education 391*, 392*, and 402

Choral Music Education ­ Education D340, D341, D342, D345­D348

Instrumental Music Education ­ Education D370, D371-372, D482 or D483, D375­378

*A corresponding course at the graduate level can be elected in lieu of this undergraduate course.

Masters Degree Requirements

A Masters Degree in Music Education requires a minimum of 30 semester hours of graduate coursework, distributed as follows:
Major : Ten hours of music education, including 500, and two courses selected from 501, 503, 505, 510 and 595 when elected during the summer. In the absence of two years

of full-time professional public or private school teaching experience, four hours of

ME 509 or 512 are required (elected in lieu of Ed D349).

Other Studies in Music : Four hours of performance; two terms of ensemble appropriate to the student's curriculum; four hours of music theory, musicology and/or composition. To qualify for performance instruction at course levels above 426 the student must audition. Secondary performance instruction at levels below 426 may be elected provided that the courses are not required in the undergraduate program.

Electives : To complete a total of 30 hours. No more than eight hours of principal performing medium nor more than six hours of ensemble can be counted toward the 30 hours

required for the degree. Students are encouraged to elect the following courses from the School of Education: 606, 645 (in lieu of 391, 392).
Final project : Completion of a recital, thesis, comprehensive examination, or fieldwork project. Approval by the adviser of the final project should be obtained early. A recital will require the approval of the appropriate performance department. Fieldwork may require the
approval of the participating school system. Masters with certification students often elect to conduct a field study during their semester of student teaching.

O r g a n


Major: 15 hours of organ and organ literature, to include completion of Organ 540

Other Studies in Music: Eight hours of music theory, musicology, composition, conducting, and/or ensemble

Electives: To complete a total of 30 hours

Final Project: Memorized recital

Piano Performance

Prerequisites for Admission: A bachelor's degree in piano or its equivalent; Piano Literature 487­ 488

Major: 16 hours of piano, fortepiano, harpsichord, and/or chamber music and accompanying, including weekly studio class and piano forum, and a minimum of 12 hours of piano, to include completion of Piano 540

Other Studies in Music: Eight hours of musicology, music theory, and/or composition beyond the undergraduate requirements. Piano literature must be elected if not taken previously.

Electives: Six hours of non-performance to complete a total of 30 hours

Final Project: Recital

Piano Collaborative Piano (formerly Accompanying and Chamber Music)

Prerequisites for Admission: A bachelor's degree in piano or its equivalent; substantial solo and ensemble repertoire; elementary proficiency in two languages (French, German or Italian)
Major: 12 hours of piano accompanying and/or chamber music; three hours of piano chamber music literature; piano performance as required

Other Studies in Music: Voice Literature 592; three hours of techniques of vocal coaching; six hours of musicology and/or music theory beyond the undergraduate requirements

Electives: To complete a total of 35 hours

Final Project: Three recitals of vocal and instrumental repertoire; departmental examination to include advanced proficiency in pronunciation and intermediate proficiency in reading French, German and Italian

Piano Pedagogy and Performance

Prerequisites for Admission: A bachelor's degree in piano or its equivalent; Piano Literature 487­ 488

Major: 13­16 hours of piano pedagogy

Other Studies in Music: 12 hours of piano and piano ensemble, to include completion of Piano 540; six hours of musicology, music theory, and/or composition beyond the under-

graduate requirements. Piano literature must be elected if not taken previously.
Electives: To complete a minimum of 31 hours
Final Project: Recital

String Instruments

Program I: Concentration in Major Instrument (Violin, Viola, Cello, Double Bass)

Prerequisites for Admission: A bachelor's degree in performance or its equivalent; substantial solo and ensemble repertoire

Major: 10­15 hours, to include completion of course 540

Other Studies in Music: Eight hours of non-performance music; two terms or half-terms of Ensemble 545; two terms of Ensemble 535 (for violinists, violists, and cellists); two terms of Ensemble 525 (for bassists)

Electives: To complete a total of 30 hours. No more than 15 hours of performance on the major instrument may be counted toward the 30 hours.

Final Project: Recital

Program II: Concentration in Chamber Music (Violin, Viola, Cello)

Prerequisites for Admission: A bachelor's degree in performance or its equivalent; substantial solo and ensemble repertoire

Major: Four hours of Ensemble 535; four hours of Ensemble 580; a minimum of eight hours of major instrument, to include completion of course 540

Other Studies in Music: Eight hours of non-performance music courses

Electives: To complete a total of 30 hours

Final Project: Recital to include two major chamber works, including at least one string quartet, as well as one concerted sonata for the major instrument and piano

V o i c e

Each master's student in voice performance is required to audition for a role in the School of Music opera production during at least two terms and, if cast, is required to perform the role, subject to the approval of his or her studio teacher.

Prerequisites for Admission: One term each of German, French and Italian

Major: Eight hours of voice, to include completion of Voice 540; two terms of choral ensemble; two hours of opera or opera workshop

Other Studies in Music: Voice Literature 519, 520, 567, and 592; one term each of German diction, French diction, and Italian diction; one term of choral conducting; one term of musicology, music theory, or composition

Electives: One additional course selected from among musicology, music theory, composition, conducting, music education, or theatre; other electives to complete a total of 35 hours

Final Project: Recital

Wind and Percussion Instruments

(Flute, Oboe, Clarinet, Bassoon, Saxophone, Trumpet, French Horn, Trombone, Euphonium, Tuba, Percussion)

Program I: Concentration in Major Instrument

Major: 12 hours of major instrument (must be elected each term), to include completion of course 540

Other Studies in Music: Eight hours of non-performance music; Ensemble 545, 547, or 548 elected each term; one term of Ensemble 461, 463, 465, or 475 (Ensemble 460 may be substituted with department approval).

"Our type of creativeness is the conception and birth of a new being

the person in the part. It is a natural act similar to the birth of a human being."

Stanilavski, An Actor Prepares

Electives: To complete a total of 31 hours

Final Project: Recital

Program II: Concentration in Wind Instruments

Major: 10 hours of major instrument (must be elected each term), to include completion of course 540

Other Studies in Music: 10 hours of related instruments, including each related instrument, with an average proficiency equivalent to Course 416 in all; Ensemble 545, 547, or 548 elected each term; one term of Ensemble 461, 463, 465, or 475 (Ensemble 460 may be substituted with department approval); six hours of non-performance music

Electives: To complete a total of 31 hours

Final Project: Recital

Program III: Concentration in Chamber Music

Major: Four hours of Ensemble 461, 463, or 465; four hours of Ensemble 460, 464, 475, or 540; eight hours of major instrument (must be elected each term), to include completion of course 540

Other Studies in Music: Four hours of Ensemble 545 or 547; eight hours of non-performance music

Electives: To complete a total of 31 hours

Final Project: Recital to include two major chamber works and one concerted sonata for the major instrument and piano

Specialist in Music Degree

The Specialist in Music degree (Spec.M.) deserves special mention because of its unique nature. This degree was inaugurated in 1981 by the University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre & Dance as an alternative to the Ph.D. or D.M.A. degrees for the person who seeks additional work at the post-master's level. The specialist programs have been designed in response to inquiries and requests from persons who hold master's degrees and who recognize the need for further study in music but do not wish to pursue a doctoral program because of its length, its emphasis on research and scholarship, and its language and dissertation requirements. Post-master's study with non-degree status is often insufficient for such persons because it does not result in a credential.

Although the specific objectives differ among departments, in general the Specialist in Music program is intended to serve the following purposes:

1. The program provides opportunities and appropriate recognition for the individual whose present employment or career goals require a high level of technical skill.

2. The program is useful for the individual who wishes to combine concentrated study in his or her field of specialization with a secondary emphasis in another field of music, such as music history, music theory, conducting, composition, performance, or music education.

3. The program provides high-quality preparation for the person seeking a career teaching in a conservatory of music or a two- or four-year college.

4. The program enables persons who are on sabbatical leave, or who for other reasons have available only one year, to complete (with one or perhaps two additional summers) a well-integrated program of study and receive an appropriate credential.

Currently, the Specialist in Music degree is offered in the fields of Church Music, Ethnomusicology, Music Education, Piano Accompanying, String Instrument Performance, Voice Performance, and Wind and Percussion Instrument Performance. The School of Music application, rather than the Rackham School application, is used to apply for Specialist in Music programs. The degree requires at least two terms of full-time enrollment on campus beyond the master's degree.

The applicant should realize that the Specialist in Music degree is not widely known.

Although several universities offer the degree Specialist in Education, with an emphasis in music, and a few offer the degree Specialist in Music Education, no other institution is known to offer a Specialist in Music degree. The Specialist in Music degree is a terminal degree. Doctoral applications from persons holding Specialist in Music degrees from the University of Michigan will not be considered. Any person contemplating doctoral study should apply for the Ph.D. or D.M.A. program and not for the specialist program.

The Specialist in Music is a post-master's degree based upon an appropriate master's curriculum at the University of Michigan or another accredited institution offering a comparable curriculum. The Specialist in Music degree requires a minimum of 30 hours beyond the master's degree. The requirements of the various programs are as follow:

Church Music

The following requirements include work applied to the master's degree.

Church Music: Church Music 583, 584, 585, and 586

Organ Performance: 18 hours of organ, including at least 10 hours of organ elected as a Specialist student; completion of course 640; presentation of recital during Specialist program residence

Other Studies in Music: 12 hours of musicology, music theory, and/or composition; four hours of organ literature

Electives: Selected to reflect the needs and interests of the student and to comprise a coherent and defensible program of 32 hours of study

Ethnomusicology

Major: Musicology 542 and 547; four courses selected from Musicology 550, 557, 559, 560, 561, 562, 564, or Music Education 505

Other Studies: Two terms selected from Ensemble 402,405, 406, 407, Dance 541, 542.

Electives: Selected in consultation with an adviser from the ethnomusicology faculty to reflect the needs and interests of the student and to comprise a coherent and defensible program of study

H a r p

Major Instrument: A minimum of 12 hours; completion of course 640; presentation of a recital

Orchestra: two terms of Ensemble 545

Chamber Music: A minimum of four hours

Electives: To complete 30 hours

Music Education

The following requirements include work applied to the master's degree. Additional field work is encouraged.

Prerequisites for Admission: At least two years of full-time teaching experience; master's degree

Music Education: Music Education 500 and 510, plus a 16-hour concentration (including work completed for the master's degree). At least eight hours in Music Education must be elected in residence after admission to the Specialist Program

Musicology, Music Theory, and Composition: Nine hours minimum, including work completed for the master's degree

Performance, Conducting, and Ensemble: Nine hours minimum, including work completed for the master's degree

School of Education Courses: Two hours minimum, including work completed for the master's degree

Electives: Selected to reflect the needs and interests of the student and to comprise a coherent and defensible program of study

P i a n o

Program I: Concentration in Instrumental Accompanying and Piano Chamber Music

Prerequisites for Admission: Substantial ensemble repertoire and experience; proficiency in diction and translation of one standard foreign language

Major: 8­12 hours of piano, to include completion of Piano 640; two recitals, including one prepared totally by the student

Other Studies in Music: Two to four hours of chamber music studies; two to four hours of Music Performance 781; Piano Literature 588

Electives: Selected from other music or non-music courses, subject to the adviser's approval, to complete a total of 30 hours

Program II: Concentration in Vocal Accompanying and Coaching

Prerequisites for Admission: Substantial ensemble repertoire and experience; proficiency in diction and translation of two standard foreign languages

Major: 8­12 hours of piano, to include completion of Piano 640; two recitals, including one prepared and coached totally by the student

Other Studies in Music: Two to four hours of opera or opera workshop; two to four hours of Music Performance 781; Voice Literature 592

Language: Proficiency in diction and translation of a third standard foreign language

Electives: Selected from other music or non-music courses, subject to the adviser's approval, to complete a total of 30 hours

String Instrument Performance

Major Instrument: A minimum of 12 hours; completion of course 640; presentation of a recital

Orchestra: Two terms of Ensemble 545

Chamber Music: A minimum of four hours

Electives: A minimum of 10 hours of music courses to complete a total of 30 hours

V o i c e

The degree requires at least three terms of full-time enrollment, or two terms and two half-terms. Each specialist student in voice performance is required to audition for a role in the School of Music, Theatre & Dance opera production during at least two terms and, if cast, is required to perform the role, subject to the approval of his or her studio teacher.

Major: A minimum of 12 hours of voice; election each term during Specialist program residence; completion of Voice 640; presentation of a recital consisting of at least 45 minutes of memorized music

Opera: At least two terms (four to eight hours) of opera production and/or opera workshop

Voice Literature: At least two terms of Art Song, German Lieder, Music of Black Composers, Oratorio, Pedagogy, or other Voice Literature courses

Electives: Courses in musicology, music theory, music education, conducting, composition, ensemble, musical theatre, acting, languages, or other fields related to singing (excluding voice performance) to complete a total of 30 hours

Wind and Percussion Instrument Performance

(Flute, Oboe, Clarinet, Bassoon, Saxophone, French Horn, Trumpet, Trombone, Euphonium, Tuba, Percussion)

The following requirements include work applied to the master's degree.

Major Instrument: A minimum of 24 hours; election each term during Specialist program residence; completion of course 640; presentation of a recital during Specialist program residence

Ensemble: A minimum of nine hours, including at least four hours elected during Specialist program residence

Music Education, Musicology, Music Theory, Conducting, and/or Composition: A minimum

of 12 hours

Electives: Selected to reflect the needs and interests of the student and to make up a coherent and defensible program of study

Graduate Course Offerings

Not all of the courses listed are offered regularly. The specific courses to be offered in a given term will be published in the Time Schedule. Course descriptions are presented in division number order to preserve integrity with the order of courses presented in the University's Time Schedule.

Performance Credit

Performance credit is available in bassoon, carillon, cello, clarinet, double bass, euphonium/baritone, flute, fortepiano, French horn, harp, harpsichord, oboe, organ, percussion, piano, saxophone, trombone, trumpet/cornet, tuba, viola, violin, and voice. Master of Music students in performance elect courses 500, 539, or 540 (four or six hours each) on their major instruments. Master's students electing performance on secondary instruments and master's students in programs other than performance elect courses 500, 527, or 528 (two or four hours each). Specialist students in performance elect courses 600, 639, or 640 (four or six hours each) on their major instruments. Specialist students electing performance on secondary instruments and specialist students in programs other than performance elect course 600 (two or four hours). Courses 500, 540, 528, 600, and 640 may be repeated for credit. Rackham students elect courses listed under Music Performance. A student enrolled for two or three hours' credit receives a half-hour lesson (or, during the Summer Half-Term, an hour lesson). A student enrolled for more than three hours' credit receives an hour lesson. For further information, see the Handbook for Rackham Students in Music, Dance, and Theatre, the Time Schedule, or a faculty adviser.

Courses numbered below 500 are assumed to be primarily for undergraduates. Those numbered 500 and above are designed for graduate students. Courses numbered above 800 are intended only for doctoral students. Credit hours are given in parentheses. For example, (4) denotes four hours of credit. Prerequisites are indicated in italics. Courses marked with an asterisk (*) may be elected for graduate credit in School of Music, Theatre & Dance programs but not in Rackham programs.

Organ (634)

587 Pedagogy "The Teaching of Organ" (2)

Arts Administration (662)

591* Internship (1­6)

Permission of instructor.

Church Music (664)

583 Church Music Studies I (2)

A practicum in service music and in service playing. Studies the aesthetics of church and liturgical music, as well as various liturgies and related worship material. Contains handbell experience and improvisation at the keyboard.

584 Church Music Studies II (2)

A continuation of 483. Includes a study of anthem literature for graded choirs and organ music for the service, as well as training in conducting from the console.

585 Blended Worship Styles (2)

An in-depth study of the many varied liturgies of the Christian Church, beginning with

Roman Catholic and moving through historical traditions in liturgical practice. Emphasis

on performing plainsong and related accompaniments.

586 Church Music Repertoire (2)

Prerequisite: 585. Focuses on the aesthetics of contemporary church music and the methodology of successful church music administration. To yield principles and guidelines for effective presentation of church music, students explore deeply the major issues of hymn text revision regarding contemporary and inclusive language, current methods and materials for organizational effectiveness in administration, and the dissemination of high-quality music to the congregation and the community at large.

C o m p o s i t i o n (665)

504 Words and Music (3)

Permission of instructor.

506 Special Courses (1­3)

May be repeated for credit.

515 Introduction to Electronic Music (2)

An elementary study of the scientific and technological basis for the electronic music medium, with emphasis on studio procedures and techniques, including recording and tape manipulation, "classic" and voltage-controlled synthesis.

516 Seminar in Electronic Music (2)

Prerequisite: 515. Continuation of 515 with an introduction to computer technology and its electronic music applications.

521, 522 Graduate Composition (2­4 each)

Prerequisite: 426. 521 is a prerequisite to 522. Requires concurrent election of 550. Addresses the problems of composing for large instrumental forces, including orchestra. Special attention is given to craft, instrumentation techniques, and personal statement. Stresses score preparation and performance material extraction, manuscript reproduction methods and presentation. Participation in a seminar concerned with the detailed study of recent compositions, techniques, and aesthetics is required.

526 Advanced Studies in Electronic Music (2­4)

Prerequisite: 516 or equivalent with permission of instructor. Includes the study of digital synthesis techniques. Special attention is given to the relationship between technology, the creative process, and individual statement.

539, 540 Graduate Studies in Composition (4 each)

Prerequisite: 440. 539 is a prerequisite to 540. Requires concurrent election of 550. May be repeated for credit.

550 Seminar in Composition (2)

Study of music and examination of issues with particular interest to composers; 20th-century art music is a primary focus. Each term's overall topic is determined by the instructor of record. In addition to lectures by the instructor, extensive student participation with assigned oral presentations is expected.

595 Practicum in Teaching (1)

This course is designed to satisfy the training/orientation requirement for graduate student teaching assistants.

601 Independent Study (2­4)

850 Advanced Seminar in Composition (2)

To be elected concurrently with composition 891, 892, 990. Study of music and examination of issues with particular interest to composers; 20th-century art music is a primary focus. Each term's overall topic is determined by the instructor of record. Students preparing for preliminary oral examinations have an opportunity to discuss their score selections in a setting

similar to the actual examination.

891, 892 Doctoral Studies in Composition (4­6 each)

Prerequisite: 540. For doctoral students. Requires concurrent election of 850. May be repeated for a total of 12 credit hours.

900 Preliminary Examinations (1)

For students not otherwise enrolled. May be repeated for credit.

990 Dissertation/Precandidate Fall, Winter, Spring-Summer Term (1­8); Spring-, Summer-Half Term (1­4)

Requires concurrent election of 850. Election for dissertation work by a doctoral student not yet admitted to status as a candidate.

995 Dissertation/ Candidate Fall, Winter, Spring-Summer Term (8 only); Spring-Half, Summer-Half Term (4 only)

Prerequisite: Graduate School authorization for admission as a doctoral candidate. Only full-term enrollment is permitted for the term(s) in which the candidate takes a final examination on his or her dissertation.

Composition Literature (668)

503 Special Course (2)

C o n d u c t i n g (670)

501 Seminar in Orchestral Conducting (2­4)

Permission of instructor. Addresses advanced conducting technique and score study, especially as it applies to the orchestral and operatic repertoire. May be repeated for credit.

502 Directed Performance in Orchestral Conducting (2)

Prerequisite: 501 and permission of instructor. Synthesizes conducting study at the master's level and is usually taken during the final term of residence. Encompasses the mentoring of the student's public performances by the principal instructors of orchestral conducting.

503 Seminar in Band and Wind Ensemble Conducting (2­4)

Addresses advanced conducting technique and score study, especially as it applies to the band and wind ensemble repertoire. May be repeated for credit.

504 Directed Performance in Band and Wind Ensemble Conducting (2)

Synthesizes conducting study at the master's level and is usually taken during the final term of residence. Encompasses the mentoring of the student's public performances by the principal instructors of band and wind ensemble conducting.

505 Seminar in Choral Conducting (2­4)

Addresses advanced conducting technique and score study, especially as it applies to the choral repertoire. May be repeated for credit.

506 Directed Performance in Choral Conducting (2)

Synthesizes conducting study at the master's level and is usually taken during the final term of residence. Encompasses the mentoring of the student's public performances by the principal instructors of choral conducting.

595 Practicum in Teaching (1)

This course is designed to satisfy the training/orientation requirement for graduate student teaching assistants.

601 Studies in Orchestra/Opera Repertory (2)

Permission of instructor.

602 Studies in Wind Ensemble/Band Repertory (2)

Permission of instructor.

603 Studies in Choral Repertory (2)

Permission of instructor.

801 Advanced Studies and Directed Performance in Conducting (2­6)

Permission of Instructor.

900 Preliminary Examination (1)

For students not otherwise enrolled. May be repeated for credit.

990 Dissertation/Precandidate Fall, Winter, Spring-Summer Term (1­8); Spring-Half, Summer-Half Term (1­4)

Election for dissertation work by a doctoral student not yet admitted to status as a candidate.

995 Dissertation/Candidate Fall, Winter, Spring-Summer Term (8 only); Spring-Half, Summer-Half Term (4 only)

Prerequisite: Graduate School authorization for admission as a doctoral candidate. Only full-term enrollment is permitted for the term(s) in which the candidate takes a final examination on his or her dissertation.

E n s e m b l e (672)

PLEASE NOTE: Ensemble classes may be repeated for credit.

348* Marching Band (1, 2)

By audition. Involves rehearsals and performance at major athletic events through marching and playing.

400 Early Music Ensemble (1, 2)

By audition. Specializing in music of the Medieval through Classical periods, this ensemble provides students a chance to perform, on modern instruments or original ones, in chorus, mixed ensembles, and continuo classes.

402 Japanese Music Study Group (1, 2)

Rehearsal and public performance of traditional Japanese music.

405, 406 Beginning Javanese Gamelan (1 each)

405 is a prerequisite to 406. Open to music and non-music students. No audition required.

407 Javanese Gamelan Ensemble (2)

Prerequisite: 405, 406. Rehearsal, using Javanese teaching techniques, and public performance of traditional Javanese music and dance.

441* Jazz Harp and Improvisation (2)

Permission of instructor.

460 Jazz Ensemble (1)

By audition. Performs big-band jazz ranging from classic works of Duke Ellington and Fletcher Henderson to contemporary compositions by students and faculty. The group performs

publicly, including national and international tours.

461* Small Woodwind Ensembles (1)

Weekly coaching, emphasizing intonation, blend, stylistic awareness, and ensemble precision. Repertoire, primarily for woodwind quintet, ranges from the 18th through 20th centuries.

462 Small Jazz Ensembles (1, 2)

By audition. Six to eight groups (five or six members each) perform standard and contemporary jazz repertory. The groups perform regularly in public.

463* Small Brass Ensembles (1)

Purpose is to heighten awareness of intonation, balance, style, and ensemble when playing

in a small group. Brass quintet and other instrumentation will be formed, depending on enrollment.

464* Wind Chamber Music (1)

Permission of instructor. Requires concurrent election of 347. The study, rehearsal, and performance of music for small or chamber wind ensemble.

465* Percussion Ensemble (1)

Repertory surveys works of historical significance and performs works offering aesthetic and notational diversity. Usually presents two concerts each term.

466 Mixed Chamber Music (1, 2)

Permission of instructor.

467* Creative Arts Orchestra (1, 2)

Prerequisite: permission of instructor or Jazz 470. A largely improvisation-based group that invites interaction with other performance fields such as dance, theatre, and music technology.

469* Orchestral Repertory for Winds and Percussion (1)

Provides a practical approach to orchestral routine covering 18th- through 20th-century

repertory. Emphasis is on intonation, blend, stylistic awareness, ensemble precision, and

knowledge of repertory.

475* Contemporary Directions Ensemble (1, 2)

By audition. School of Music, Theatre & Dance students only. Rehearses and performs contemporary music.

525 Orchestral Repertory for Double Bass (1, 2)

Permission of instructor.

526 Orchestral Repertory for Harp (1, 2)

Permission of instructor.

535* String Quartet (1, 2)

539* Piano Collaborative Piano (formerly Accompanying and Chamber Music) (4)

M.M. students in accompanying.

540* Piano Accompanying (4­6)

M.M. students in accompanying.

545* University Orchestras (2)

By audition. Rehearsals and regular concerts on the campus and elsewhere of major works from the entire range of symphonic literature. Some participation in opera, musical theatre, choral, and concerto repertories is included.

547* University Bands (2)

By audition. Rehearsals and performances of the major repertoire for wind ensembles and concert bands.

549 University Choirs (2)

By audition. Rehearsals and concerts of sacred and secular repertories of works from the Renaissance to the present.

550 University Chamber Choir (2)

By audition. Rehearsals and concerts of works from the Renaissance to the present. Membership is highly selective.

566 Mixed Chamber Music (1, 2)

574 University Chamber Orchestra (1, 2)

Permission of instructor.

580* Piano Chamber Music (2, 4)

M.M. instrumentalists and singers.

581* Piano Collaborative Piano (formerly Accompanying and Chamber Music) (2­4)

M.M. piano majors.

582* Supervised Studio Accompanying (2)

Permission of instructor.

639* Piano Collaborative Piano (formerly Accompanying and Chamber Music) (4)

Specialist students in accompanying.

640* Piano Accompanying (4, 6)

Specialist students in accompanying.

Jazz and Improvisation Studies (675)

501, 502 Graduate Jazz and improvisation Performance (2,4)

566 Contemporary Improvisation (4)

Permission of instructor. Eclectic approach to improvisation in modern styles. The course will include multi-media and music technology collaboration.

567 Advanced Jazz Improvisation (2)

Permission of instructor. Explores advanced aspects of the harmonic language of jazz through analysis and applied experience in improvisation.

Music Education (677)

500 Methods and Technology for Music Research (2)

501 Proseminar in the History and Philosophy of Music Education (2)

502* Thesis for Master's Degree in Music Education (2)

Prerequisite: 500. May be repeated for a total of four hours credit.

503 Supervision and Administration of Music Education (2)

504, 506, 507, 511, 514, 515 Special Course in Music Education (1, 2 each)

See Time Schedule for title of special course given in a particular term or Summer Half-Term; may be repeated for credit.

505 Multicultural Practices in Music Education (2)

509 Field Studies in Music Education (2)

Permission of instructor. May be repeated for a total of four hours credit.

510 The Psychology of Music Teaching and Learning (2)

512 Independent Field Work in Music Education (1­4)

Permission of instructor. May be repeated for a total of four hours credit.

541 Teaching General Music K­8 (2)

571 The Band and Its Music (2)

581 Special Projects and Readings (1­4)

Permission of instructor.

595 Practicum in Teaching (1)

This course is designed to satisfy the training/orientation requirement for graduate student teaching assistants.

800 Seminar in School of Music, Theatre & Dance Curriculum (2)

801 Seminar in Teaching Training in Music Education (2)

802, 803 Seminar in Research in Music Education I, II (2 each)

804 Seminar in Music Education Problems, Materials and Trends (2)

805 Seminar in Music Research Technology (2)

881 Special Readings (1­6)

Permission of instructor.

900 Preliminary Examination (1)

For students not otherwise enrolled. May be repeated for credit.

990 Dissertation/Precandidate Fall, Winter, Spring-Summer (1­8); Spring-Half, Summer-Half Term (1­4)

Election for dissertation work by a doctoral student not yet admitted to status as a candidate.

995 Dissertation/Candidate Fall, Winter, Spring-Summer Term (8 only); Spring-Half, Summer-Half Term (4 only)

Prerequisite: Graduate School authorization for admission as a doctoral candidate. Only a full-

term enrollment is permitted for the period in which the candidate takes a final examination on his or her dissertation.

M u s i c o l o g y (678)

501 Introduction to Graduate Study (3)

502 Practical Bibliographical and Research Techniques (3)

Prerequisite: 503. Primarily for M.A. students in musicology.

503 Bibliography of Music (3)

505, 506, 507, 508 Special Courses (1­3 each; 506 for 1­4)

Topics vary.

509 Teaching of Introduction to Music Course (2)

A course in designing and teaching an Introduction to Music course for non-majors. In-class teaching practice is included.

510 Teaching of Music History (2)

511 History of Symphony (2)

Survey of symphonic repertory from the 18th century to the present.

513 History of Opera (3)

Topics in the history of opera of the 17th and 18th centuries, from its beginnings through

the operas of Mozart; opera is studied as music, theater, performance medium and cultural expression.

516 History of Musical Instruments (3)

The historical development of musical instruments, emphasizing those of the Western world.

517 History of Jazz (3)

Surveys jazz in the United States from its beginnings in African-American aural traditions to the present.

520 Music of the Baroque (3)

Survey of European music of the 17th and early 18th centuries.

521 Music of the Classic Era (3)

Survey of European music from the mid-18th century to about 1810.

522 Music of the 19th Century (3)

Survey, lecture, and discussion of music from the early 19th century to about 1900.

523 Music of the 20th Century (3)

Survey of Western music since about 1900.

524 The Art Song (3)

Survey of European and American art song of the 19th and 20th centuries.

530 (School of Information 558) History of Music Printing and Publishing (3)

542 Introduction to World Music (3)

Organized especially for the Specialist in Ethnomusicology program, this course is designed to develop teaching skills in world music courses.

547 Introduction to Ethnomusicology (3)

Readings and discussion of current issues and methodology in the field.

550 Music in the United States (3)

Lecture survey of American music from the 18th century to the present, including both

formal and informal traditions.

556 Asian American Music (3)

Examines music of Asian Americans as case studies of musical, personal and communal identities in multiethinc, multiracial and transnational contexts in the United States.

557 The Musics of African Americans (3)

Survey of black American music, including both formal and informal traditions.

558 Music in Culture (3)

Examines the role of music in selected rituals of Western and non-Western cultures.

559 Music Cultures of Africa and South America (3)

Survey of indigenous musical practices of these regions.

560 Euro-American Folk and Popular Music (3)

Survey of indigenous musical practices of these regions, including commercial vernaculars.

561 Music of Asia (3)

Survey of indigenous musical practices of the Asian continent.

562 Japanese Music (2)

Survey of the history, instruments, forms, and compositional methods of Japanese music from ancient times to the present.

563 Southeast Asian Music (2)

Survey of the indigenous musical practices of the region.

564 Music of the Caribbean (3)

Introduces the Caribbean as an area comprising many distinct musical cultures, with special focus on Trinidad.

566 Music of Asia I (3)

Examines the music of East Asia (China, Japan and Korea) as sonic and cultural expressions.

567 Music of Asia II (3)

Examines some of the better known musical traditions from West Asia (Egypt, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, Iran, Iraq), South Asia (Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka), and Southeast Asia (Myanmar,

Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Vietnam, Indonesia, Philippines).

568 Jazz Scenes in Historical Perspective (3)

Examines the constitution of the jazz scenes in New York City, Chicago, Philadelphia, and other American cities thoughout the 20th century.

577 Medieval Music (3)

Survey of European music from the Middle Ages to about 1420.

578 Renaissance Music (3)

Survey of European music from about 1420 to 1600.

581 Special Projects (1­4)

Independent study.

584 Mensural Notation and Tablature (3)

Exercises in the sight-singing and transcription of mensural notation and instrumental tablatures. Focuses on repertories from 1400 to 1670.

591 Musicology Thesis (2­6)

For Music History/Musicology students only.

592 Musicology Paper (2-6)

Prerequisite: 501 and 502.

605, 606 Special Course (1­4 each)

Permission of instructor.

621 History of Music Theory I (3)

Covers the period to 1600.

622 History of Music Theory II (3)

Covers the period since 1600.

625 Studies in Notation and Editing (3)

Permission of instructor.

631 Studies in the History and Application of Performance Practice (3)

639, 640 Studies in Medieval Music (3 each)

Permission of instructor. Seminar; topics vary.

641 Studies in Early Renaissance Music (3)

Permission of instructor. Seminar; topics vary.

642 Studies in Late Renaissance Music (3)

Permission of instructor. Seminar; topics vary.

643 Studies in Music of the Baroque (3)

Permission of instructor. Seminar; topics vary.

644 Studies in Music of the Pre-Classic Era (3)

Permission of instructor. Seminar; topics vary.

645 Studies in Late Classic and Early 19th-Century Styles (3)

Permission of instructor. Seminar; topics vary.

646 Studies in Later 19th-Century Styles (3)

Permission of instructor. Seminar; topics vary.

647 Studies in 20th-Century Music (3)

Permission of instructor. Seminar; topics vary.

648 Studies in Asian Music (3)

Permission of instructor. Seminar; topics vary.

649 Studies in Asian Music: Chinese Music (3)

650 Studies in Music of the U.S. (3)

Permission of instructor. Seminar; topics vary.

705, 706, 707, 708 Special Courses (3 each)

Topics vary from term to term.

715 Studies in Organology (3)

728 Music as Creative and Cultural Practices (3)

730 Ethnomusicology Field Methods (3)

748 Seminar in Ethnomusicology (3)

Permission of instructor. Seminar; topics vary.

750 Comparative Aesthetics (3)

760 Colloquium in Ethnomusicology (1)

881 Special Readings (2­6)

For Ph.D. students only. May be repeated for credit.

900 Preliminary Examinations (1)

For students not otherwise enrolled. May be repeated.

990 Dissertation/Precandidate Fall, Winter, Spring-Summer Term (1­8); Spring-Half, Summer-Half term (1­4)

Election for dissertation work by a doctoral student not yet admitted to status as a candidate.

995 Dissertation/ Candidate Fall, Winter, Spring-Summer (8 only); Spring-Half, Summer-Half Term (4 only)

Prerequisite: Graduate School authorization for admission as a doctoral candidate. Only a full-term enrollment is permitted for the period in which the candidate takes a final examination on his or her dissertation.

Music Performance (683)

Rackham students only

581 Organ Music Institute (1, 2)

One-week workshop.

582 Church Music Institute (1, 2)

One-week workshop.

591 Directed Performance (2­4)

Open only to Rackham School students in music.

592 Chamber Music and Accompanying (2­4)

For doctoral students in piano; not open to accompanying students.

781 Seminar in Performance Problems (1­4)

Prerequisite: admission to departmental curriculum in performance or permission of instructor.

800 Chamber Music (1­4)

Prerequisite: permission of instructor. May be repeated for credit.

881 Large Ensemble (1­4)

Prerequisite: permission of instructor and doctoral adviser.

882 Contemporary Directions Ensemble (1, 2)

Prerequisite: permission of instructor.

883 Piano Chamber Music and/or Accompanying (2­6)

For students in accompanying; permission of instructor and doctoral adviser required.

891 Directed Performance (2­6 each)

Prerequisite: admission to departmental curriculum in performance or permission of instructor.

900 Preliminary Examinations (1)

For students not otherwise enrolled. May be repeated.

990 Dissertation/Precandidate Fall, Winter, Spring-Summer Term (4­8); Spring-Half, Summer-Half (2­4)

995 Dissertation/ Candidate Fall, Winter, Spring-Summer Term (8 only);

Spring-Half, Summer-Half Term (4 only)

Prerequisite: Graduate School authorization for admission as a doctoral candidate. Only a full-term enrollment is permitted for the term in which the candidate takes a final examination on his or her dissertation.

O p e r a (688)

540, 541 Opera Workshop I (2 each)

540 is a prerequisite to 541. An introductory course including coaching in arias and scenes and training in the basics of the dramatic aspects of opera.

550, 551 Opera Workshop II (2 each)

Prerequisite: permission of instructor. 550 is a prerequisite to 551. Topics such as basic stagecraft, audition technique, movement, sense memory, and emotional recall are developed and then applied to full-scale opera productions.

555 Opera Repertory and Production (2­4)

By audition. A full-scale series of double-cast performances.

O r g a n L i t e r a t u r e (690)

581 Organ Literature: Antiquity to 1750 (2)

Survey of major schools of organ composition from antiquity through J. S. Bach. Documentary sources, concepts of organ design, and performance practices are related to each major period and are used by students in preparing works performed in class.

582 Organ Literature: 1750 to Present (2)

Survey of organ literature, performance practices, and organ design after J. S. Bach, concentrating on major works. A portion of each class is devoted to organ design and construction. Includes study of documentary sources and historic sound recordings.

587 Organ Pedagogy (2)

595 Practicum in Teaching (1)

This course is designed to satisfy the training/orientation requirement for graduate student teaching assistants.

782 Early Music for Keyboard (2­4)

A study of selected pre-Bach composers from the schools of North and South Germany, the Netherlands, France, Italy, Spain, and England. Attention is given to performance practices with particular emphasis on rhythm, phrasing and articulation, ornamentation, and concepts of registration. Content varies; may be repeated for credit.

783 Baroque Organ Music (2­4)

Concentrates on the music of North German composers with particular emphasis on the music of J. S. Bach. Specific collections of his organ music such as the Orgelbuchlein, Trio Sonatas, "Leipzig" chorales, and Clavier-Übung, as well as the major preludes and fugues, are studied; focuses on differences and similarities among organs found in the northern and

central regions of Germany. Content varies; may be repeated for credit.

784 Romantic Organ Literature (2­4)

A study of aspects of 19th-century musical style as found in the organ works of Liszt, Mendelssohn, Brahms, Franck, and the French symphonists. Consideration is given to the relationship between specific compositions and 19th-century organ design. Content varies; may be repeated for credit.

785 Organ Music of the 20th Century (2­4)

A seminar devoted to organ works of one or more major composers of the 20th century. Each class member researches and presents a specific topic; students also prepare representative works to be coached in class and performed on a group recital. Content varies; may be

repeated for credit.

786 Music of the French Baroque (2­4)

Media and Music Technology (691)

501 Microcomputers and Music (1)

Spring/summer workshop.

502 Special Course (1, 2)

Summer workshop.

521 Computer Music Composition and Arranging (2)

Techniques in music composition using advanced MIDI systems and computer music notation programs. Emphasizes orchestration techniques with multichannel MIDI capabilities. Students produce at least one original composition.

551 Computer Music Programming I (3)

Permission of instructor. Concentrates on the representation and manipulation of music for computer-assisted composition. Students use computer applications they have written to create their own pieces of music. Includes study of several historic and current computer music pieces.

552 Computer Music Programming II (3)

Permission of instructor. Introduces computer programming for music analysis and interactive performance. In addition to completing the programming assignments, students examine the techniques of other computer applications in music.

561 Sound Synthesis I (3)

Permission of instructor. Covers fundamental sound synthesis concepts such as additive and subtractive synthesis; FM synthesis; and the basis of sound sampling, analysis, and modeling.

562 Sound Synthesis II (3)

Prerequisite: 561. Use of some of the more famous and frequently used sound synthesis algorithms to promote exploration of advanced ideas of sound synthesis. Overview of traditional computer music synthesis languages, such as Csound. Exploration of advanced techniques of sound processing, analysis, and modeling.

Piano Literature Pedagogy and Technology (692)

500 Piano Skills for MIDI Applications (1)

Summer workshop.

501 Piano Technology (2)

502 Practicum in Piano Technology (3)

565 Individual Studies in Piano Technology (2)

580 Introduction to Fortepiano (2)

Permission of instructor.

581, 582 Piano Pedagogy: Beginning, Intermediate and Advanced (3 each)

581 is prerequisite for 582, or permission of instructor.

583, 584* Piano Pedagogy: Supervised Teaching (2­6 each)

Permission of instructor.

585 College and Adult Group Teaching (3)

586 Historical and International Perspectives (3)

587 Techniques of Vocal Coaching (3)

588 Survey of Chamber Music Literature (3)

589 Piano Literature Seminar (3)

Survey of keyboard literature from Elizabethan music through Mozart. Each student performs at least one work and writes a term paper. Selections from appropriate treatises on performance practices are discussed.

590 Piano Literature and Performance Practice (2)

Continuation of 589, covering music from Beethoven to the present. Music is analyzed and performed; students give oral presentations and submit final papers.

595 Practicum in Teaching (1)

This course is designed to satisfy the training/orientation requirement for graduate student teaching assistants.

S t r i n g I n s t r u m e n t s (694)

518 String Pedagogy (1)

Spring/summer workshop.

542 Seminar in Chamber Music Literature (2)

543 Seminar in the String Quartets of Beethoven (2)

Permission of instructor.

Music Theory (696)

505, 506 Special Studies (3 each)

Prerequisite: 430 or permission of instructor. See Time Schedule for description in any particular term. May be repeated for credit.

507 Directed Individual Studies (1­4)

Permission of department chair. May be repeated for credit.

509 Advanced Aural Skills (3)

Graduate students only; permission of instructor.

511 Schenkerian Theory and Analysis I (3)

Prerequisite: 351 or equivalent with permission of instructor. Teaches the basic techniques of Schenkerian analysis; emphasizes basic concepts of linear, contrapuntal, and harmonic structure in tonal music; analyzes excerpts and short compositions. Students learn to express their analytical insights through the preparation of voice-leading graphs.

512 Schenkerian Theory and Analysis II (3)

Prerequisite: 511 or permission of instructor. A continuation of 511, emphasizing analysis of complete compositions or movements from multi-movement works. Compositions chosen reflect a variety of formal types and a variety of styles, ranging from Bach to Chopin and Brahms.

530 Analysis of 20th-Century Music (3)

Prerequisite: 461 or equivalent. Primary emphasis is on the development of analytical and aural skills in significant 20th-century music. Varied repertoire; varied aural and analytical approaches.

531 20th-Century Music: Theory and Analysis I (3)

Prerequisites: 430 or permission of instructor. A systematic and critical study of theoretical systems treating music of the 20th century. Practice in applying these systems in analyses of significant repertoire.

551, 552 Proseminar in the Analysis of Music (3 each)

Prerequisites: 430 or equivalent. Each proseminar treats varied repertoire presenting different approaches for analysis. Each may be repeated for credit.

553 Teaching Tonal Theory (2)

Integration of practical teaching techniques with evaluation of texts and anthologies. Coverage includes fundamentals, harmony, ear training, sight-singing, keyboard harmony, counterpoint, tonal analysis, and various integrated approaches; introduction to some computer-assisted materials.

573 18th-Century Counterpoint (3)

Prerequisite: 461, can be taken concurrently. Involves analysis and practice of the craft of counterpoint based on 18th-century repertoire of Western music and scholarly treatises of both that period and the present. A diet of species counterpoint is emphasized in the first half, then varieties of contrapuntal craft of the difficulty of two- and three-part inventions of J. S. Bach.

574 18th-Century Counterpoint (3)

Prerequisite: 573. Sequel to 573, moving ahead in analysis and practice of craft to sophisticated settings of 18th-century contrapuntal forms, especially with the creation of fugues in the styles of representative composers. Pedagogical treaties of that era as well as contemporary scholarship are dealt with in analytical and creative tasks.

575 Species Counterpoint (3)

Prerequisite: 240, 250.

577 Project in Tonal Composition (2)

Theory majors only. Creative work to model traditional composition forms, with careful

attention to development processes attendant to the common practice period.

581 Practical Ornamentation and Elaboration (3)

Prerequisite: 461. Analysis of scores and treatises of the 17th and 18th century undergirds creative invention of ornamentation and elaboration in the specific style of major composers of these eras.

582 Analytical History of Jazz (3)

Prerequisite: 461. Treats the evolution of jazz in the United States through the 1940s. Aural transcription of music and the creation of musical scores for works available only on record; analysis of sheet music, autographed scores, first editions, etc., in order to induce theory of the evolution of musical styles in jazz.

595 Practicum in Teaching (1)

This course is designed to satisfy the training/orientation requirement for graduate student teaching assistants.

621 History of Music Theory I (3)

Also listed as MHM 621. Survey of the intellectual history of music theory, from antiquity to 1600.

622 History of Music Theory II (3)

Also listed as MHM 622. Continuation of 621. Survey of the intellectual history of music theory from 1600 to 1900.

631 Canon and Fugue (3)

Prerequisite: 473, 474. Study and practice of advanced principles of counterpoint as evident in canon and fugue in repertoire of the 18th and 19th centuries.

651 Topics in Analysis (3)

Prerequisite: 511 or equivalent with permission of instructor. Illustrative offerings: Chromatic Harmony, Compositional Systems. May be repeated for credit.

721 20th-Century Theories of Tonal Music (3)

Prerequisite: 511 or permission of instructor. A comparative, critical exploration of different analytical systems that treat music of the common practice period.

723 20th-Century Music II (3)

Prerequisite: 722 or permission of instructor.

805, 806 Seminar in Music Theory (3 each)

Permission of instructor. Recent offerings: Theory of Rhythm in Tonal Music; Generative Theory of Music. May be repeated for credit.

807 Research Project (2­4)

Permission of Department chair. Collaborative or directed research project other than dissertation. May be repeated for credit.

900 Preliminary Examination (1)

For students not otherwise enrolled. May be repeated.

990 Dissertation/Precandidate Fall, Winter, Spring-Summer Terms (1­8); Spring-Half, Summer-Half Term (1­4)

Election for dissertation work by a doctoral student not yet admitted to status as a candidate.

995 Dissertation/Candidate Fall, Winter, Spring-Summer Term (8 only); Spring-Half, Summer-Half Term (4 only)

Prerequisite: Graduate School authorization for admission as a doctoral candidate. Only a full-term enrollment is permitted for the term in which the candidate takes a final examination on his or her dissertation.

Voice Literature (698)

504 Master Class in Vocal Literature (1­4)

505 Italian and Latin Diction for Singers (2)

506 German and English Diction for Singers (2)

507 French Diction for Singers (2)

510 Artsongs of African American Composers (2)

518 Voice Pedagogy for Teachers and Conductors (1)

Spring/summer workshop.

519 Teaching of Voice (2)

567 Oratorio (2)

568 Independent Study (1­3)

Permission of instructor.


School of Music, Theatre & Dance Offices

Admissions 764-0593

Auditions 763-6677

E-mail music.admissions@umich. edu

World Wide Web Site http: //www.music.umich.edu

Associate Dean for Academic Affairs and Associate Dean for Graduate Studies 764-0590

Dance Department 763-5460

Dean's Office 764-0584

Ensembles Manager 764-5575

Bands 764-5588

Choirs 763-6172 (Prof. Blackstone); 764-8647 (Prof. Morrison)

Marching Band Office 764-6102

Orchestras 764-5580

Music Library 764-2512

Rackham Program Information 764-0590

School of Music, Theatre & Dance Recorder 764-0592

Scheduling Office 936-2214

Student Services 764-2516

Theatre Department 764-5351

E-mail theatre.info@umich. edu

University Services

Career Planning and Placement 764-7460

Cashier's Office (Central Campus) 764-8230

(North Campus) 936-4936

CRISP (Central Campus) 764-6280

(North Campus) 763-7650

English Language Institute 764-2413

Evaluations and Examinations 763-6943

Financial Aid Office 763-6600

Hatcher Graduate library 764-9373

Housing Office 763-3164

Office of New Student Programs 764-6413

Office of the Ombuds 763-3545

Rackham Graduate School 764-4415

Registrar's Office 764-6280

Shapiro Undergraduate Library 763-5084

Sweetwater Writing Center 764-0429

Undergraduate Admissions Office 764-7433

General Information Offices

Campus Information 763-INFO (763-4696)

North Campus Information Center 763-NCIC (763-6242)

Student Locator 764-2330

Student Services

Center for the Child and Family 764-9466

Counseling and Psychological Services 764-8312

Domestic Violence Crisis Line (non-UM number) 995-5444

Domestic Violence project/SAFE House (non-UM number) 973-0242

Health Service 764-8320

International Center 764-9310

Lesbian Gay Bisexual and Transgender Affairs 763-4186

Michigan Student Assembly 763-3241

Multiethnic Student Affairs 763-9044

Office of Student Conflict Resolution 936-6308

Public Safety and Security 763-1131

Rackham Student Government 763-5271

Services for Students with Disabilities 763-3000

Sexual Assault Prevention and Awareness Center (Crisis Line) 936-3333

763-5865

Student Legal Services 763-9920

University of Michigan Calendar

The University of Michigan calendar consists of a Fall Term, a Winter Term and a Spring-Summer Term, which includes a Spring Half-Term of eight weeks and a Summer Half-Term of eight weeks. These calendars are subject to change.

The 1998-99 academic year schedule is:

Summer Half Term 1999

Registration May 3

Classes Begin May 4

Memorial -Day May 31

Classes End June 18

Examinations June 21-22

Fall Term 1999

Registration September 3

Classes Begin September 8

Thanksgiving November 25-29

Classes End December 13

Examinations December 15-17, 20-22

Commencement December 19

Winter Term 2000

Registration January 4

Classes Begin January 5

M.L.King Jr. -Day January 17

Spring Break February 26-March 7

Classes End April 14

Examinations April 17-21, 24-26

Commencement April 28

Spring Half-Term 2000

Registration May 1

Classes Begin May 2

Memorial -Day May 29

Classes End June 19

Examinations June 22-23

Spring-Summer Term 2000

Registration May 1

Classes Begin May 2

Memorial -Day May 29

Independence -Day July 4

Classes End August 15

Examinations August 17-18

Summer Half-Term 2000

Registration June 27

Classes Begin June 28

Independence -Day July 4

Classes End August 15

Examinations August 17-18

Fall Term 2000

Registration September 1

Classes Begin September 4

Thanksgiving November 23-27

Classes End December 13

Examinations December 15, 18-22

Commencement December 17

Winter Term 2001

Registration January 2

Classes Begin January 4

M.L. King Jr. -Day January 15

Spring Break February 24-March 5

Classes End April 17

Examinations April 19-20, 23-26

Commencement April 27

Spring Half-Term 2001

Registration April 30

Classes Begin May 1

Memorial -Day May 28

Classes End June 18

Examinations June 21-22

Spring-Summer Term 2001

Registration April 30

Classes Begin May 1

Memorial -Day May 28

Independence -Day July 4

Classes End August 14

Examinations August 16-17

The University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre & Dance

Administrative Officers

Paul C. Boylan, Ph.D.

Dean and Vice Provost for the Arts

Lynne A. Aspnes, A.Mus.D.

Associate Dean (for Academic Affairs)
James M. Borders, Ph.D.

Associate Dean (for Graduate Studies)

Morris Risenhoover, Ph.D.

Assistant to the Dean

Gretchen Jackson

Director of Development

Laura J. Strozeski, M.M.

Director of Academic Services (Admissions)

The School of Music, Theatre & Dance of the University of Michigan is accredited by the National Association of Schools of Music. Information concerning the

accreditation of the School of Music, Theatre & Dance is available

in the Office of the Dean.

University of Michigan

Nondiscrimination Policy Statement

The University of Michigan, as an equal opportunity/affirmative action employer, complies with all applicable federal and state laws regarding nondiscrimination and affirmative action, including Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. The University of Michigan is committed to a policy of nondiscrimination and equal opportunity for all persons regardless of race, sex, color, religion, creed, national origin or ancestry, age, marital status, sexual orientation, disability, or Vietnam-era veteran status in

employment, educational programs and

activities, and admissions. Inquiries or complaints may be addressed to the University's Director of Affirmative Action and Title IX/Section 504 Coordinator, 4005 Wolverine Tower, 3003 South State Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1281, (734) 763-0235, TDD (734) 647-1388, FAX (734) 763-2891.

Campus Safety

Each year, the University of Michigan prepares an Annual Security Report. The report includes information on campus safety and security policies, procedures and programs, including information on emergency services, security telephone numbers, sexual assault policy, stalking laws, handling obscene phone calls, sexual harassment policy, dealing with workplace violence and threats, police agencies, health services, counseling services, safe transportation after dark, safety tips, and alcohol and drug policies and programs. The report also includes statistics concerning crimes on campus. If you would like to receive a complete copy, please write or call the University of Michigan Department of Public Safety, 1238 Kipke Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1010, 734/763-3434

Regents of the University

David A. Brandon

Laurence B. Deitch

Daniel D. Horning

Olivia P. Maynard

Rebecca McGowan

Andrea Fischer Newman

S. Martin Taylor
Katherine E. White

Lee C. Bollinger, ex officio